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    • 84. 发明公开
    • Hierarchy memory management
    • 分层分析
    • EP2713262A1
    • 2014-04-02
    • EP13183286.7
    • 2013-09-06
    • Hitachi Ltd.
    • Nakajima, AkioDeguchi, Akira
    • G06F3/06G06F13/16
    • G06F12/0893G06F3/0604G06F3/0631G06F3/067G06F9/5077G06F12/0813G06F12/0868G06F12/0871G06F13/1663G06F2212/604
    • In one embodiment, a storage system comprises: a first type interface 25 being operable to communicate with a server 1 using a remote memory access; a second type interface 23 being operable to communicate with the server 1 using a block I/O (Input/Output) access; a memory; and a controller 22 being operable to manage (1) a first portion 100 of storage areas of the memory to allocate for storing data, which is to be stored in a physical address space managed by an operating system on the server 1 and which is sent from the server 1 via the first type interface 25, and (2) a second portion 110 of the storage areas of the memory to allocate for caching data, which is sent from the server 1 to a logical volume of the storage system 2 via the second type interface 23 and which is to be stored in a storage device of the storage system 2 corresponding to the logical volume.
    • 在一个实施例中,存储系统包括:第一类型接口25,其可操作以使用远程存储器访问与服务器1进行通信; 第二类型接口23可操作以使用块I / O(输入/输出)访问与服务器1通信; 记忆 以及控制器22,其可操作以管理(1)存储器的存储区域的第一部分100以分配用于存储要存储在由服务器1上的操作系统管理的物理地址空间中并被发送的物理地址空间的数据 从服务器1经由第一类型接口25,以及(2)存储器的存储区域的第二部分110,用于分配用于缓存数据的数据,所述数据从服务器1经由存储系统2发送到逻辑卷 第二类型接口23,其将被存储在对应于逻辑卷的存储系统2的存储设备中。
    • 87. 发明公开
    • METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR CACHING DATA IN MULTI-NODE SYSTEM
    • VERFAHREN,VORRICHTUNG UND SYSTEMFÜRDIE ZWISCHENSPEICHERUNG VON DATEN IN EINEM MEHRKNOTENSYSTEM
    • EP2645259A1
    • 2013-10-02
    • EP11858742.7
    • 2011-08-04
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • ZHANG, Xiaofeng
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0866G06F12/084G06F12/0842G06F12/0864G06F12/0871G06F2212/222G06F2212/261
    • The present invention is applicable to the field of data processing, and provides a data cache method, device, and system in a multi-node system. The method includes: dividing a cache area of a cache medium into multiple sub-areas, where each sub-area is corresponding to a node in the system; dividing each of the sub-areas into a thread cache area and a global cache area, where there is a mapping established between the thread cache area and a disk array by adopting an associative manner, and there is a mapping established between the global cache area and the disk array by adopting a set-associative mapping manner; when a process reads a file, detecting a read frequency of the file; when the read frequency of the file is greater than a first threshold and the size of the file does not exceed a second threshold, caching the file in the thread cache area; or when the read frequency of the file is greater than the first threshold and the size of the file exceeds the second threshold, caching the file in the global cache area. According to the present invention, the problem in the prior art that a single cache area cannot identify an affinity node may be effectively solved; overheads of remote access of a system are reduced, and I/O performance of the system is improved.
    • 本发明适用于数据处理领域,并且在多节点系统中提供数据高速缓存方法,设备和系统。 该方法包括:将高速缓存介质的高速缓存区域划分成多个子区域,其中每个子区域对应于系统中的一个节点; 将每个子区域划分为线程高速缓存区域和全局缓存区域,其中通过采用关联方式在线程高速缓存区域和磁盘阵列之间建立映射,并且存在在全局缓存区域之间建立的映射 磁盘阵列采用集合关联映射方式; 当进程读取文件时,检测文件的读取频率; 当所述文件的读取频率大于第一阈值并且所述文件的大小不超过第二阈值时,将所述文件高速缓存在所述线程高速缓存区域中; 或者当文件的读取频率大于第一阈值并且文件的大小超过第二阈值时,将该文件缓存在全局缓存区域中。 根据本发明,可以有效地解决现有技术中单个高速缓存区域不能识别亲和度节点的问题; 降低系统远程访问的开销,提高系统的I / O性能。
    • 88. 发明公开
    • System for dynamically adaptive caching
    • 系统zum dynamisch适应Zwischenspeichern
    • EP2642397A1
    • 2013-09-25
    • EP13158041.7
    • 2013-03-06
    • LSI Corporation
    • Simionescu, HoriaIsh, MarkBert, LucaQuinn, RobertCohen, EarlCanepa, Timothy
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0871G06F2212/1044G06F2212/401G06F2212/502G06F2212/657
    • The present disclosure is directed to a system for dynamically adaptive caching. The system includes a storage device having a physical capacity for storing data received from a host. The system may also include a control module for receiving data from the host and compressing the data to a compressed data size. Alternatively, the data may also be compressed by the storage device. The control module may be configured for determining an amount of available space on the storage device and also determining a reclaimed space, the reclaimed space being according to a difference between the size of the data received from the host and the compressed data size. The system may also include an interface module for presenting a logical capacity to the host. The logical capacity has a variable size and may include at least a portion of the reclaimed space.
    • 本公开涉及用于动态自适应高速缓存的系统。 该系统包括具有用于存储从主机接收的数据的物理容量的存储设备。 该系统还可以包括用于从主机接收数据并将数据压缩到压缩数据大小的控制模块。 或者,数据也可以由存储设备压缩。 控制模块可以被配置用于确定存储设备上的可用空间量并且还确定回收空间,所述回收空间是根据从主机接收的数据的大小与压缩数据大小之间的差异。 该系统还可以包括用于向主机呈现逻辑容量的接口模块。 逻辑容量具有可变大小,并且可以包括回收空间的至少一部分。
    • 90. 发明公开
    • MANAGING CACHE DATA AND METADATA
    • VERWALTUNG VON CACHE-DATEN UND -METADATEN
    • EP2353081A4
    • 2012-06-27
    • EP09826570
    • 2009-11-03
    • MICROSOFT CORP
    • IYIGUN MEHMETBAK YEVGENIYFORTIN MICHAELFIELDS DAVIDERGAN CENKKIRSHENBAUM ALEXANDER
    • G06F9/00G06F12/08G06F13/10
    • G06F12/0866G06F12/0804G06F12/0862G06F12/0871G06F12/14G06F2212/1016G06F2212/1032G06F2212/1052G06F2212/2022G06F2212/222G06F2212/466
    • Embodiments of the invention provide techniques for managing cache metadata providing a mapping between addresses on a storage medium (e.g., disk storage) and corresponding addresses on a cache device at data items are stored. In some embodiments, cache metadata may be stored in a hierarchical data structure comprising a plurality of hierarchy levels. Only a subset of the plurality of hierarchy levels may be loaded to memory, thereby reducing the memory “footprint” of cache metadata and expediting the process of restoring the cache metadata during startup operations. Startup may be further expedited by using cache metadata to perform operations associated with reboot. Thereafter, as requests to read data items on the storage medium are processed using cache metadata to identify addresses at which the data items are stored in cache, the identified addresses may be stored in memory. When the computer is later shut down, instead of having to transfer the entirety of the cache metadata from memory to storage, only the subset of the plurality of hierarchy levels and/or the identified addresses previously loaded to memory may be transferred (e.g., to the cache device), thereby expediting the shutdown of the computer.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了用于管理提供存储介质(例如,磁盘存储)上的地址之间的映射的高速缓存元数据和存储数据项上的高速缓存设备上的相应地址的技术。 在一些实施例中,高速缓存元数据可以存储在包括多个层次级别的分层数据结构中。 可以仅将多个层次级别的子集加载到存储器,从而减少高速缓存元数据的存储器“占用空间”,并且在启动操作期间加快恢复高速缓存元数据的过程。 通过使用缓存元数据来执行与重新启动相关的操作,可以进一步加快启动。 此后,当使用高速缓存元数据来处理在存储介质上读取数据项的请求时,识别数据项被存储在高速缓存中的地址,所识别的地址可被存储在存储器中。 当计算机稍后关闭时,不是必须将整个高速缓存元数据从存储器传送到存储器,所以只有先前加载到存储器的多层次级别和/或已识别地址的子集可以被传送(例如, 缓存设备),从而加速计算机的关闭。