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    • 86. 发明公开
    • CABLE DOWNHOLE GAS CHROMATOGRAPH AND A DOWNHOLE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD
    • BABRLOCH-GASCHROMATOGRAPHIEVERFAHREN的KABELBOHRLOCH-GASCHROMATOGRAPH
    • EP1988254A2
    • 2008-11-05
    • EP06847423.8
    • 2006-12-27
    • Services Pétroliers SchlumbergerSchlumberger Holdings LimitedSchlumberger Technology B.V.PRAD Research and Development N.V.
    • IAKIMOV, Mikhail Nikolaevich
    • E21B49/08G01N30/02
    • E21B49/10E21B47/10G01N30/20G01N30/88G01N33/2823G01N2030/8854G01N2030/8886
    • This invention relates to the devices used in the oil and gas industry. Disclosed herein is the use of a high resolution gas chromatograph in the borehole for borehole fluid type determination in real time mode. The Wireline Downhole Gas Chromatograph comprises a sample chamber with a piston position sensor, the chamber being connected through the sampling valve to the pipeline and through oil pump to hydraulic oil pressure compensation tank; an electric thermostat with a temperature sensor and a chromatograph tube installed inside the thermostat, one side of tube is connected in series through a rotating sample injector, a zeolite filter, a first check valve and a chromatograph isolating valve with a line connecting said sampling valve and said sample chamber, and the other side of tube is connected in series to a second check valve, a fraction detector, a sample portion cylinder and a second pressure gage, wherein said rotating sample injector is connected in series to a pressure reducer, a transporting medium valve, a compressed nitrogen cylinder and a first pressure gage; a bypass line with a bypass valve is connected in parallel to said rotating sample injector, said chromatograph tube and said fraction detector, and the electronic telemetry loop is connected to the output of said fraction detector.
      Also disclosed herein is a Downhole gas chromatography method according to which the Downhole gas chromatograph device is lowered into the well to the required depth, and a hydraulic contact with the formation fluids is made; the formation fluids are injected by the pump; the pumping cycle is completed; the sampling valve is opened, and fluid from pipeline is taken into the sample chamber; the sampling valve is closed, and the chromatograph isolating valve is opened to supply the sample for analysis; at the same time the bypass valve is opened in order to wash the contents from previous samples or other unwanted fluids; the transporting medium valve is opened; the rotating sample injector is opened for introducing the fluid sample for analysis; the chromatograph valve is closed, and the sampling valve is opened for fluid supply from the sample fluid chamber into the pipeline; piston is moved by oil pump, the oil pump is stopped, and the sampling valve is closed upon the receipt of a piston position sensor signal; the sample separated in the chromatographic tube is analyzed with the detector; the transporting medium residuals and samples are supplied to the washing section; upon the completion of the analysis, the transporting medium valve is closed. In some embodiments of this invention, said Wireline Downhole Gas Chromatograph is installed in the vicinity of the Modular Dynamic Tester (MDT) bar in a way so that the formation fluid sampling point and the LFA module are at one side, and the pump module (MRPO) or other sampling equipment at the other; during formation fluid injection by the pump, the MDT device performs resistivity, temperature and pressure measurements, and the LFA readings are taken, and the injection cycle is stopped once the required purity is achieved.
    • 本发明涉及石油和天然气工业中使用的装置。 本文公开了在实时模式中在钻孔中使用高分辨率气相色谱仪进行井眼流体类型测定。 电缆井下气相色谱仪包括具有活塞位置传感器的样品室,该室通过采样阀连接到管道,并通过油泵连接到液压油压力补偿罐; 具有温度传感器的电子恒温器和安装在恒温器内的色谱管,管的一侧通过旋转的样品注射器,沸石过滤器,第一止回阀和色谱隔离阀串联连接,其中连接所述取样阀 和所述样品室,并且所述管的另一侧与第二止回阀,分数检测器,样品部分气缸和第二压力表串联连接,其中所述旋转样品注射器与减压器串联连接, 输送介质阀,压缩氮气瓶和第一压力表; 具有旁通阀的旁路管与所述旋转样品注射器,所述色谱管和所述分数检测器并联连接,并且所述电子遥测回路连接到所述分数检测器的输出。 本文还公开了一种井下气相色谱法,其中将井下气相色谱装置下降到井中至所需深度,并与地层流体进行液压接触; 地层流体由泵注入; 泵送周期完成; 打开采样阀,将流体从管道中取入样品室; 取样阀关闭,打开色谱隔离阀,供样品进行分析; 同时打开旁通阀以便从先前的样品或其它不需要的流体中洗涤内容物; 输送介质阀打开; 打开旋转样品注射器以引入流体样品进行分析; 色谱阀关闭,取样阀打开,用于从样品流体室流入管道中进行流体供应; 活塞由油泵移动,油泵停止,并且在接收到活塞位置传感器信号时取样阀关闭; 用检测器分析色谱管中分离的样品; 输送介质残留物和样品供应到洗涤部分; 在完成分析之后,输送介质阀关闭。 在本发明的一些实施方案中,所述电缆井下气相色谱仪以一种方式安装在模块化动态测试仪(MDT)棒附近,使得地层流体取样点和LFA模块位于一侧,并且泵模块 MRPO)或其他采样设备; 在通过泵的地层流体注入期间,MDT装置执行电阻率,温度和压力测量,并且获取LFA读数,并且一旦达到所需的纯度,则停止注射循环。
    • 90. 发明公开
    • Procédé d'identification de composants d'un gaz naturel par chromatographie en phase gazeuse
    • Verfahren zur Identifizierung von Komponenten eines Erdgases durch Gas-Chromatographie
    • EP1521079A1
    • 2005-04-06
    • EP04300637.8
    • 2004-09-29
    • Actaris Gaszählerbau GmbH
    • Aprahamian, Edouard
    • G01N30/46G01N30/86
    • G01N30/466G01N30/8603G01N30/8668G01N33/22G01N2030/025G01N2030/8854
    • La présente invention concerne un procédé d'identification par chromatographie en phase gazeuse d'au moins deux composants C d et C k appartenant à un Gaz Naturel, lesdits deux composants C d et C k étant retenus dans une première colonne de chromatographie, ledit procédé comportant les étapes suivantes :

      injection d'un premier échantillon dudit Gaz Naturel dans ladite première colonne de chromatographie,
      séparation desdits composants C d et C k à l'intérieur de ladite première colonne,
      détection desdits composants C d et C k sous la forme d'un premier chromatogramme représentant au moins deux pics successifs P d et P k ,
      détermination du temps mort Tm à partir dudit premier chromatogramme,
      détermination de la rétention relative α dk entre lesdits pics P d et P k définie par la relation : α dk = Tr(d)-Tm Tr(k)-Tm , Tr(d) et Tr(k) désignant respectivement les temps de rétention associés aux dits pics P d et P k ,
      identification des composants C d et C k en déterminant l'appartenance de ladite rétention relative α dk à un intervalle connu de rétentions relatives.
    • 将第一个天然气样品注入第一个色谱柱中进行常规分离。 组分(Cd,Ck)在柱内分离。 它们以具有两个连续峰(Pd,Pk)的第一个色谱图的形式进行检测。 识别的新过程确定第一个色谱图中检测前的死区时间(Tm)。 确定两个峰Pd和Pk之间的相对保留(αdk)。 这由αdk =(Tr(d)-Tm)/(Tr(k)-Tm)的关系定义,其中Tr(d)和Tr(k)是与两个峰Pd和Pk相关联的保留时间。 通过将它们的相对保留与已知的相对保留值进行比较来鉴定组分Cd和Ck。 第一个色谱图具有第一个复合峰,对应于非保留成分。 死区时间与延迟相关,直到复合峰值开始。 描述了基于上述原理的其他识别方法。