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    • 73. 发明公开
    • Semiconductor memory and refresh cycle control method
    • Halbleiterspeicher und Steuerungsverfahrenfürden Auffrischungszyklus
    • EP1858024A1
    • 2007-11-21
    • EP07107117.9
    • 2007-04-27
    • Fujitsu Ltd.
    • Mori, Kaoru
    • G11C11/406
    • G11C11/406G11C7/04G11C11/401G11C11/40626G11C29/02G11C29/028G11C2029/0409G11C2029/5002G11C2211/4061G11C2211/4067
    • A semiconductor memory and a refresh cycle control method that reduce a standby current by properly changing a refresh cycle according to the temperature of the semiconductor memory. A temperature detection section (101) detects the temperature of the semiconductor memory. A cycle change control section (102) sends a cycle change signal for changing a refresh cycle when the temperature of the semiconductor memory reaches a predetermined cycle change temperature. A refresh timing signal generation section (103) generates a refresh timing signal and changes the cycle of the refresh timing signal in response to the cycle change signal. A constant current generation circuit (104) generates an electric current for generating the refresh timing signal. A low-temperature constant current setting circuit (105) designates the level of the electric current generated in the case that the temperature of the semiconductor memory is lower than or equal to the cycle change temperature. A high-temperature constant current setting circuit (106) designates the level of the electric current generated in the case that the temperature of the semiconductor memory is higher than the cycle change temperature.
    • 一种半导体存储器和刷新周期控制方法,其通过根据半导体存储器的温度适当地改变刷新周期来减少待机电流。 温度检测部(101)检测半导体存储器的温度。 当半导体存储器的温度达到预定的周期变化温度时,循环变化控制部分(102)发送用于改变刷新周期的循环改变信号。 刷新定时信号生成部(103)生成刷新定时信号,根据周期变更信号改变刷新定时信号的周期。 恒定电流产生电路(104)产生用于产生刷新定时信号的电流。 低温恒流设定电路(105)表示在半导体存储器的温度低于或等于循环变化温度的情况下产生的电流的电平。 高温恒流设定电路(106)表示在半导体存储器的温度高于循环变化温度的情况下产生的电流的电平。
    • 75. 发明公开
    • Semiconductor memory
    • 半导体内存
    • EP1734535A1
    • 2006-12-20
    • EP05292248.1
    • 2005-10-25
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Okuyama, Yoshiaki, Fujitsu Limited
    • G11C11/406
    • G11C11/40603G11C11/406G11C11/40626G11C2211/4061G11C2211/4067
    • An oscillator generates a refresh request signal periodically. A storing circuit changes a stored value by a predetermined value in response to the refresh request signal and returns the stored value by one in response to a refresh operation. A store control circuit, when a state detecting circuit detects a change of an operational state of a semiconductor memory, increases or decreases the predetermined value which the storing circuit uses. A refresh decision circuit outputs refresh signals of a number corresponding to the stored value until the stored value returns to an initial value. This makes it possible to change the frequency of the refresh operations according to a change of the operational state without changing an oscillation cycle of the oscillator. Without unnecessary oscillation of the oscillator, it is possible to decrease a standby current of the semiconductor memory.
    • 振荡器周期性地产生刷新请求信号。 存储电路响应于刷新请求信号将存储值改变预定值,并且响应于刷新操作将存储值返回1。 当状态检测电路检测到半导体存储器的操作状态的改变时,存储控制电路增加或减少存储电路使用的预定值。 刷新判定电路输出对应于存储值的数字的刷新信号,直到存储值返回到初始值。 这使得可以在不改变振荡器的振荡周期的情况下根据操作状态的改变来改变刷新操作的频率。 没有振荡器的不必要的振荡,可以降低半导体存储器的待机电流。
    • 77. 发明公开
    • Semiconductor memory
    • 半导体内存
    • EP1669999A1
    • 2006-06-14
    • EP06004589.5
    • 2003-02-20
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Nakamura, Toshikazu c/o Fujitsu LimitedEto, Satoshi c/o Fujitsu LimitedMiyo, Toshiya c/o Fujitsu Limited
    • G11C11/401G11C11/4076
    • G11C11/40603G11C7/22G11C11/401G11C11/406G11C11/40615G11C11/4076G11C29/02G11C29/022G11C29/028G11C29/50012G11C2207/2281G11C2211/4061
    • A semiconductor memory comprising; a memory core having a memory cell that requires a refresh for data retention; a refresh control circuit that generates at predetermined intervals a refresh command to refresh said memory cell; a sub state machine that issues a refresh permission, a read permission, and a write permission to operate said memory core, in accordance with the refresh command, and a read command and a write command supplied from exterior, respectively; and a main state machine that makes said memory core perform a refresh operation according to the refresh permission, perform a read operation according to the read permission, and perform a write operation according to the write permission, wherein: said sub state machine has a ready state and a reserve state, the ready state being a state to which the sub state machine makes a transition when no read command is supplied, the reserve state being a state to which the sub state machine makes a transition from the ready state in response to the read command; said main state machine has an idle state in which it puts said memory core in nonoperation, a read state in which it makes said memory core perform a read operation, a write state in which it makes said memory core perform a write operation, and a refresh state in which it makes said memory core perform a refresh operation.
    • 一种半导体存储器, 具有存储器单元的存储器核心,所述存储器单元需要刷新以保持数据; 刷新控制电路,其以预定间隔产生刷新命令以刷新所述存储器单元; 子状态机,其根据所述刷新命令以及从外部分别提供的读取命令和写入命令来发出刷新许可,读取许可和写入许可以操作所述存储器核心; 以及主状态机,其使得所述存储器核根据所述刷新许可执行刷新操作,根据所述读取许可执行读取操作,并且根据所述写入许可执行写入操作,其中:所述子状态机具有就绪 状态和备用状态,所述就绪状态是当没有读取命令被提供时所述副状态机进行转换的状态,所述备用状态是所述副状态机响应于所述备用状态从所述就绪状态转换到的状态 读命令; 所述主状态机具有使所述存储器核处于非操作状态的空闲状态,使所述存储器核进行读取操作的读取状态,使所述存储器核进行写入操作的写入状态,以及 刷新状态,其中它使所述存储器内核执行刷新操作。