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    • 62. 发明公开
    • On-demand four-wheel drive transmission with lock-out clutch
    • 带锁定离合器的按需四轮驱动变速箱
    • EP0865955A3
    • 1998-11-04
    • EP98105135.2
    • 1998-03-20
    • New Venture Gear, Inc.
    • Brown, David Acorn CottageZajac, Alan P.
    • B60K17/346B60K17/35
    • B60K17/3467B60K17/3515
    • A transmission for a four-wheel drive vehicle having a multi-speed geartrain (42) and power transfer mechanism (44) incorporated into a common housing assembly (45). The multi-speed geartrain includes a input shaft (46), a mainshaft (48), and a plurality of constant-mesh gearsets arranged for selectively coupling the mainshaft (48) to the input shaft (46) for driven rotation at various speed ratios. The mainshaft (48) can be selectively coupled to the power transfer mechanism (44) for establishing two alternative power transmission routes. In particular, a range shift mechanism (58) is provided for establishing a high-range power transmission route and a low-range power transmission route from the mainshaft (48) to the input of an interaxle differential (60). The torque delivered to the interaxle differential (60) is split between the front (32) and rear (38) drivelines to establish a full-time four-wheel drive mode. As an option, a transfer clutch (200) is provided for automatically controlling slip and torque biasing between the outputs of the interaxle differential (60). A lock-out clutch (184) is provided for permitting the interaxle differential (60) to be locked for establishing a locked four-wheel drive mode. As a further option, a mode clutch can be provided for permitting one of the drivelines to be selectively disconnected from the transmission for establishing a two-wheel drive mode.
    • 一种用于四轮驱动车辆的变速器,所述四轮驱动车辆具有包括在共同的壳体组件(45)中的多速齿轮系(42)和动力传递机构(44)。 多速齿轮系包括输入轴(46),主轴(48)和多个恒定啮合齿轮组,所述多个恒定啮合齿轮组布置成用于选择性地将主轴(48)联接到输入轴(46)以用于以各种速度比 。 主轴(48)可选择性地联接到动力传递机构(44)以建立两个替代动力传递路线。 特别地,设置有档位切换机构(58),用于建立从主轴(48)到轴间差速器(60)的输入的高档传动路线和低档传动路线。 传递给轴间差速器(60)的扭矩在前(32)和后(38)动力传动系统之间分配,以建立全时四轮驱动模式。 作为选择,提供传递离合器(200)用于自动控制轴间差速器(60)的输出之间的滑动和扭矩偏置。 锁止离合器(184)被设置用于允许轴间差速器(60)被锁定以建立锁定的四轮驱动模式。 作为进一步的选择,可以设置模式离合器,以允许传动系统中的一个选择性地从变速器断开以建立两轮驱动模式。
    • 63. 发明公开
    • Remote-activated, power shift clutch assembly
    • FernbetätigteSchaltkupplungseinheit。
    • EP0447190A1
    • 1991-09-18
    • EP91302078.0
    • 1991-03-12
    • BOULDER 12 INVESTMENTS
    • Petrak, Harry A.
    • F16D25/04B60K23/08
    • B60K17/3515F16D11/10F16D25/048
    • A clutch assembly for automotive vehicle four-wheel drives either in association with an axle disconnect or wheel hub incorporates a power shift mechanism (40) which can be remotely activated either when the vehicle is static, in motion and during either forward or reverse direction of movement to positively drive clutch members (22,30) into and out of engagement with one another. The power shift mechanism (40) includes sealed envelopes in the form of expandable and contractable compartments (44,44′) which in response to a remote control valve will positively shift the clutch members (22,30) into and out of engagement, and the members will remain in the shifted position without the continued application of force until positively shifted away from that position by the power shift mechanism (40).
    • 一种用于机动车辆四轮驱动的离合器组件,其与车轴断开或轮毂相关联地结合有动力换档机构(40),该动力换档机构(40)可以在车辆静止时,运动中以及在向前或向后 使离合器构件(22,30)彼此正确地驱动和脱离接合的运动。 动力换档机构(40)包括以可扩展和可收缩的隔室(44,44分钟)的形式的密封的信封,其响应于远程控制阀将使离合器构件(22,30)正向地移动和离开接合,以及 这些构件将不会继续施加力而保持在移动位置,直到由动力换挡机构(40)从该位置正向移开。
    • 68. 发明公开
    • DRIVELINE FOR A VEHICLE
    • 驾驶汽车
    • EP3208129A1
    • 2017-08-23
    • EP16425013.6
    • 2016-02-17
    • DANA ITALIA S.r.l.
    • Bortoli, AndreaSerrao, LorenzoOrnella, GiulioZendri, Fabrizio
    • B60K17/04B60K7/00B60K17/34B60K17/356B60K23/08B60W10/02B60W10/184B60K17/35
    • B60K23/08B60K1/00B60K1/02B60K17/046B60K17/344B60K17/3515B60W10/02B60W10/184
    • A driveline (100; 100'; 200; 200') for a vehicle, the driveline (100; 100'; 200; 200') comprising: a power source (101); a front axle assembly (102) drivingly engaged or selectively drivingly engaged with the power source (101), the front axle assembly (102) comprising: a front left (FL) half shaft (130a), a front right (FR) half shaft (130b), a front left (FL) torque transmission control mechanism (134a) configured to control the transmission of torque to the FL half shaft (130a), and a front right (FR) torque transmission control mechanism (134b) configured to control the transmission of torque to the FR half shaft (130b); a rear axle assembly (103) drivingly engaged or selectively drivingly engaged with the power source (101), the rear axle assembly (103) comprising: a rear left (RL) half shaft (130c), a rear right (RR) half shaft (130c), a rear left (RL) torque transmission control mechanism (134c) configured to control the transmission of torque to the RL half shaft (130c), a rear right (RR) torque transmission control mechanism (134d) configured to control the transmission of torque to the RR half shaft (130d); and a control unit (104) configured to independently control the FL torque transmission control mechanism (134a), the FR torque transmission control mechanism (134b), the RL torque transmission control mechanism (134c), and the RR torque transmission control mechanism (134d). The invention further relates to methods of operating the driveline (100; 100'; 200; 200').
    • 1。一种用于车辆的传动系(100; 100'; 200; 200'),所述传动系(100; 100'; 200; 200')包括:动力源(101); (101)驱动地接合或选择性地驱动接合的前轴组件(102),所述前轴组件(102)包括:左前(FL)半轴(130a),右前(FR)半轴 (130b),配置为控制向所述FL半轴(130a)的扭矩传递的左前(FL)扭矩传递控制机构(134a),以及配置成控制所述FL半轴(130a)的扭矩传递的前右扭矩传递控制机构(134b) 将扭矩传递到FR半轴(130b); (101)驱动地接合或选择性地驱动地接合的后轴组件(103),后轴组件(103)包括:左后(RL)半轴(130c),右后(RR)半轴 (130c),配置为控制向所述RL半轴(130c)传递转矩的左后(RL)转矩传递控制机构(134c),配置为控制所述右半轴(130c)的右后转矩传递控制机构(134d) 向RR半轴(130d)传递转矩; (134a),FR转矩传递控制机构(134b),RL转矩传递控制机构(134c)以及RR转矩传递控制机构(134d)独立控制的控制部(104) )。 本发明还涉及操作传动系统(100; 100'; 200; 200')的方法。
    • 70. 发明公开
    • CLUTCH CONTROL DEVICE FOR FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLE
    • KUPPLUNGSSTEUERUNGSVORRICHTUNGFÜREIN FAHRZEUG MIT ALLRADANTRIEB
    • EP3112203A4
    • 2017-04-12
    • EP15755957
    • 2015-02-24
    • NISSAN MOTOR
    • OGAWA KATSUYOSHIMORI ATSUHIROMITSUISHI SHUNICHIMORITA MAKOTOTAKAISHI TETSU
    • B60K23/08B60W10/02B60W10/04B60W10/16B60W30/02B60W30/045B60W40/101B60W40/114
    • B60K23/08B60K17/344B60K17/3515B60K23/0808B60K2023/085B60W10/02B60W10/04B60W10/16B60W30/02B60W30/045B60W40/101B60W40/114F16D11/00F16D13/00F16D21/00F16D23/04F16D48/06
    • To achieve a balance between ensuring four-wheel drive performance during re-acceleration and reducing friction in a drive transmission system during braking when the foot is lifted off an accelerator in a low-speed region when the connected, four-wheel drive mode has been selected. The system for transmitting drive force to the left and right rear wheels (19, 20) comprises a dog clutch (8) and an electronically controlled coupling (16); a 4WD control unit (34) is provided, which controls the engagement and disengagement of the dog clutch (8) and the engagement and disengagement of the electronically controlled coupling (16). In this clutch control device for a four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle, the four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle includes a "disconnected, two-wheel drive mode" and a "connected, four-wheel drive mode." When the foot is lifted off an accelerator in a low-speed region when the "connected, four-wheel drive mode" is selected, the 4WD control unit (34) maintains the "connected, four-wheel drive mode" while the brakes are not depressed, and shifts the mode to the "disconnected, two-wheel drive mode" when the brakes are depressed.
    • 为了实现在重新加速期间保证四轮驱动性能的平衡,并且当连接的四轮驱动模式已经被连接到低速区域时,当脚从低速区域中的加速器脱离时,在制动期间减少驱动传动系统中的摩擦 选择。 用于向左右后轮(19,20)传递驱动力的系统包括爪形离合器(8)和电子控制联轴器(16); 提供了一个4WD控制单元(34),其控制所述爪式离合器(8)的接合和分离以及所述电子控制联轴器(16)的接合和分离。 在该四轮驱动混合动力车辆的离合器控制装置中,四轮驱动混合动力车辆具有“断开的两轮驱动模式”和“连接的四轮驱动模式”。 当选择“连接的四轮驱动模式”时,当低速区域的脚被抬起时,4WD控制单元(34)保持“连接的四轮驱动模式”,同时制动器 没有按下,并且当制动器被按下时将模式转换到“断开的两轮驱动模式”。