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51. 发明授权

EP0000079B1 Scanning radiographic apparatus and method. 失效
标题翻译：扫描放射性设备和方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0000079B1
公开(公告)日：1983-01-12
申请号：EP78200018.6
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： Albert, Richard David
发明人： Albert, Richard David
IPC分类号： A61B6/14 , H05G1/66 , H01J35/30
CPC分类号： H05G1/66 , A61B6/14 , A61B6/4028 , H01J35/30

52. 发明公开

EP0063190A1 Microfocus X-ray tube 失效
标题翻译： Mikrofokus-Röntgenröhre。
公开(公告)号：EP0063190A1
公开(公告)日：1982-10-27
申请号：EP81301744.9
申请日：1981-04-21
申请人： LEDLEY, Robert S.
发明人： LEDLEY, Robert S.
IPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H05G1/00 , H01J35/24
CPC分类号： H01J35/28 , H05G1/66
摘要： Disclosed is a reusable microfocus X-ray tube adapted to generate a relatively large number of X-rays in a relatively short period of time using a narrowly focused electron beam. The X-ray tube comprises means for producing a dense, narrow electron beam (16, 18), a target anode (22), and means for moving the target anode (24, 28) so that it is stationary during production of the X-rays but a fresh portion of the surface of the target anode is presented to the electron beam each time the X-ray tube is used. The target anode is preferably in the form of a ribbon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可重复利用的微焦点X射线管，其适于使用窄聚焦电子束在相对短的时间内产生相对大量的X射线。 X射线管包括用于产生致密的，窄的电子束（16,18），目标阳极（22）的装置，以及用于移动目标阳极（24,28）以使其在X生产过程中静止的装置但是每次使用X射线管时，目标阳极的表面的新鲜部分被呈现给电子束。目标阳极优选为带状。

53. 发明公开

EP0038995A1 Verfahren zum Betrieb von Drehanoden-Röntgenröhren 失效
标题翻译：用于旋转阳极X射线管的操作方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0038995A1
公开(公告)日：1981-11-04
申请号：EP81102862.0
申请日：1981-04-14
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Dietz, Kurt , Friedel, Rudolf, Dipl.-Phys
IPC分类号： H05G1/66 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H05G1/66 , H01J35/10
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betrieb von Drehanoden-Röntgenröhren (2), wobei die Anode (4) über einen Motor angetrieben wird, zwischen dessen Rotor (8) und Stator (9) die Wand des Röhren-Vakuumkolbens liegt. Unter Berücksichtigung der erforderlichen Hochspannungssicherheit mußten bisher Konzessionen seitens des Antriebs gemacht werden. Die Erfindung sieht in dieser Hinsicht eine Verbesserung vor, indem Anode (4) und Stator (9) auf gleiches Potential gelegt sind, bis eine gewünschte Umlauffrequenz erreicht ist. Erst dann wird nach Abschaltung der Antriebsspannung die Aufnahmespannung für die erforderliche Belichtungsdauer angelegt. Gegebenenfalls kann anschließend an den Stator (9) eine Bremsspannung bzw. erneut eine Antriebsspannung angelegt werden. Verfahren und Einrichtungen, bei denen nach der Erfindung der Antrieb der Drehanode intensiviert ist, sind insbesondere für den Einsatz in der medizinischen Röntgenfiagnostik, hauptsächlich der Computer-Tomographie, geeignet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法和装置，用于旋转阳极X射线管的动作（2），其中所述阳极（4）是由一个马达驱动，所述转子（8）和定子（9）之间，该管的真空外壳的壁。考虑到从驱动器所需的高电压安全的让步必须之前完成。本发明在这方面提供了由阳极（4）和定子（9）放置在相同的电势，直到达到所希望的旋转频率的改进。然后开始断开驱动电压之后创建记录电压为所需的曝光。可选地，到定子（9），制动电压或驱动电压再次后续施加。的方法和装置，其中根据本发明的旋转阳极的驱动被加强，尤其是用于医疗Röntgenfiagnostik使用，特别是计算机断层摄影，是合适的。

54. 发明公开

EP0000079A1 Scanning radiographic apparatus and method. 失效
标题翻译：扫描射线照相装置和方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0000079A1
公开(公告)日：1978-12-20
申请号：EP78200018.6
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： Albert, Richard David
发明人： Albert, Richard David
IPC分类号： A61B6/14 , H05G1/66 , H01J35/30
CPC分类号： H05G1/66 , A61B6/14 , A61B6/4028 , H01J35/30
摘要： Visual display of dental or other radiographic images is realized with an X-ray tube (13) in which an electron beam (23) is scanned through an X-Y- raster in synchronism with X-Y-sweep signals of a cathode ray display tube (17).
The intensity signal for the display is derived from an X-ray detector (44) receiving X-rays passing through an object (12) to be imaged.
The detector (44) is. arranged in a probe (14a) supported relative to the X-ray tube (13.) at any location and a plurality of such probes (14a) of different configuration is provided to change focal length, to accomodate to different detector placements, to enhance patient comfort and to enable production of.both periapical, and wider angle pantomographic dental images. High image definition with reduced radiation dosage may be provided for. Mounting means enable changes of collimator (29a) in conjunction with changes of the probe to change focal length.
A control circuit (16) modifies the X-Y-sweep signals and modulates electron beam to correct for image distortions.
摘要翻译：利用X射线管（13）实现牙齿或其他放射线照相图像的视觉显示，其中与阴极射线显示管（17）的XY扫描信号同步地通过XY光栅扫描电子束（23）。用于显示的强度信号是从接收穿过待成像的物体（12）的X射线的X射线检测器（44）获得的。检测器（44）是。布置在相对于X射线管（13）在任何位置处被支撑的探针（14a）中，并且提供不同构造的多个这种探针（14a）以改变焦距以适应不同的探测器布置，以增强病人的舒适度，并能够生产两种根尖和更宽角度的牙科摄影牙科图像。可以提供减少辐射剂量的高图像清晰度。安装装置使得准直器（29a）的改变与探针的变化一起改变焦距。控制电路（16）修改X-Y扫描信号并调制电子束以校正图像失真。

55. 发明公开

EP1565043A4 X-RAY SYSTEM AND ITS DRIVING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线系统和驾驶它
公开(公告)号：EP1565043A4
公开(公告)日：2008-12-03
申请号：EP03774059
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： TOSHIBA KK , TOSHIBA ELECTRON TUBES & DEVIC
发明人： KITAMI TAKAYUKI
IPC分类号： H05G1/66
CPC分类号： H05G1/66 , H01J2235/10
摘要： An X-ray system comprising a rotary anode type X-ray tube having an anode target (12) and a rotator (14) rotating integrally with the anode target (12) that are disposed in a vacuum enclosure (11), a fixed shaft (15) for supporting the rotator (14) rotatably, and the like, a stator coil (17) generating a rotating field for rotating the rotator (14) of the rotary anode type X-ray tube, and a driving power supply (18) for supplying a driving power to the stator coil (17). The X-ray system is further provided with a storage section (212) recording the driving conditions for controlling the driving power being supplied to the stator coil (17), and a control section (213) for selecting one of a plurality of driving conditions and controlling the driving power supply (18) to deliver a driving power conforming to one driving condition.

56. 发明授权

EP0788299B1 X-ray tomographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线断层摄影设备
公开(公告)号：EP0788299B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-26
申请号：EP97101375.0
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Ono, Katsuhiro , Kitade, Koichi , Anno, Kidero , Kitami, Takayuki
IPC分类号： H05G1/66 , A61B6/03
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/66

57. 发明授权

EP0793404B1 X-ray apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线装置
公开(公告)号：EP0793404B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-04
申请号：EP97103262.8
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Kitade, Koichi , Ono, Katsuhiro
IPC分类号： H05G1/36 , H01J35/10 , H05G1/26
CPC分类号： H05G1/66 , H01J35/101 , H01J2235/106 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/36

58. 发明公开

EP0793404A3 X-ray apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线装置
公开(公告)号：EP0793404A3
公开(公告)日：2001-10-04
申请号：EP97103262.8
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Kitade, Koichi , Ono, Katsuhiro
IPC分类号： H05G1/36 , H01J35/10 , H05G1/26
CPC分类号： H05G1/66 , H01J35/101 , H01J2235/106 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/36
摘要： In an X-ray tube (31) with a hydrodynamic slide bearing, an electron beam is caused to strike the focal point track area F on its rotary anode, which then emits X rays. An X-ray emission control device (29) that sets the conditions for emitting the X rays stores as data the rises and drops in the temperature at the electron beam incident point and the other part on the focal point track surface of the anode. On the basis of the data, the input permission or inhibition conditions for the X-ray tube at every moment are calculated and the resulting conditions are displayed on a display unit (61). As a result, it is possible to perform a computing process in advance to determine whether or not X rays can be emitted under specific conditions without permitting the rotary anode in the X-ray tube with a hydrodynamic slide bearing to melt and then display the results, thereby enabling a safe, efficient photographing control.

59. 发明公开

EP1087419A2 X-ray tube assemblies 失效
标题翻译： X射线管的阵列
公开(公告)号：EP1087419A2
公开(公告)日：2001-03-28
申请号：EP00122847.7
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Marconi Medical Systems, Inc.
发明人： Wandke, Norman E. , Burke, James E. , Miller, Lester , Perno, Salvatore
IPC分类号： H01J35/14
CPC分类号： H01J35/02 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/10 , H01J35/14 , H01J35/165 , H01J35/24 , H01J35/26 , H01J2235/10 , H01J2235/162 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04 , H05G1/06 , H05G1/08 , H05G1/20 , H05G1/34 , H05G1/52 , H05G1/66
摘要： An x-ray tube assembly comprising: an evacuated envelope (C); an anode (A) having an annular focal spot path at one end of the envelope (C); a cathode (12), mounted on a cathode support structure (22, 30, 32), which emits a beam of electrons (10) that strike the anode (A) at a focal spot (14) on the focal spot path, the anode (A) being rotated relative to the cathode (B) such that the focal spot (14) moves along the focal spot path; and a focal spot position adjusting means (60, 80, 90 to 98, 110 or 130, 102, 108, 112, 114, 120, 124 or 126) for adjusting at least a radial position of the focal spot (14) as it moves along the focal spot path during anode rotation, said adjusting means including: a chargeable plate (102, 112 or 114) or a magnet disposed externally of the envelope (C) adjacent the focal spot (14); and a control means (110 or 130) for manipulating the electric field generated by the chargeable plate or the magnetic field generated by the magnet.

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