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    • 51. 发明公开
    • HEAT PUMP AND AIR CONDITIONER OR WATER HEATER HAVING THE SAME
    • 热泵和空调或具有相同的热水器
    • EP2980498A1
    • 2016-02-03
    • EP15180070.3
    • 2008-01-21
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • HAMADA, MamoruYAMASHITA, Kouji
    • F24F11/02F25B47/00F25D21/00F24F11/00F25B47/02
    • F25B47/025F24F11/42F24F2140/20F25B2500/19F25B2600/23F25B2700/11F25B2700/171F25B2700/197F25B2700/2117F25B2700/21172F25D21/006
    • A heat pump that can accurately detect a frost formation state on an evaporator without being affected by changes in an indoor environment and changes in a compressor frequency, and an air conditioner or water heater on which the heat pump is mounted are provided.
      In the heat pump having a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor 3, an indoor heat exchanger 8 (condenser), an expansion valve 5, and an outdoor heat exchanger 6 (evaporator) are sequentially connected, evaporator refrigerant saturation temperature detecting means 10 for detecting an evaporation temperature Te of the outdoor heat exchanger 6, evaporator sucked air temperature detecting means 11 for detecting an evaporator sucked air temperature Ta of the outdoor heat exchanger 6, compressor frequency detecting means 12 for detecting a compressor frequency f of the compressor 3, and frost formation state detecting means 103 for detecting a frost formation state on the outdoor heat exchanger 6 are provided, and the frost formation state detecting means 103 detects a drop in heat exchange performance caused by a frost formation on the outdoor heat exchanger 6 on the basis of a characteristic amount T1, which is a calculation value obtained by dividing a difference between the evaporator sucked air temperature Ta and the evaporation temperature Te by a compressor frequency f.
    • 本发明提供一种能够在不受室内环境的变化和压缩机频率的变动的影响的情况下准确地检测蒸发器上的结霜状态的热泵以及搭载有热泵的空调或热水器。 在具有压缩机3,室内热交换器8(冷凝器),膨胀阀5和室外热交换器6(蒸发器)依次连接的制冷剂回路的热泵中,蒸发器制冷剂饱和温度检测装置10用于检测 室外热交换器6的蒸发温度Te,检测室外热交换器6的蒸发器吸入空气温度Ta的蒸发器吸入空气温度检测装置11,检测压缩机3的压缩机频率f的压缩机频率检测装置12, 设置有用于检测室外热交换器6上的结霜状态的结霜状态检测装置103,结霜状态检测装置103基于在室外热交换器6上检测由结霜造成的热交换性能的下降 即特征量T1,该特征量T1是通过将蒸发之间的差分割而得到的计算值 r通过压缩机频率f吸入空气温度Ta和蒸发温度Te。