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    • 93. 发明公开
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD
    • 哈萨克斯坦的HALBLEITERBAUELEMENT DESSEN HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP1152463A1
    • 2001-11-07
    • EP00900172.8
    • 2000-01-11
    • TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED
    • ISHIZUKA, Shuichi
    • H01L21/768H01L21/314
    • H01L21/0212C23C16/26H01L21/02274H01L21/3127H01L21/7682H01L21/76834H01L21/76835H01L21/76841H01L21/7685H01L21/76858
    • On a first interlayer insulating film 41, a second wiring layer 34 comprising a plurality of wirings 35 with concave portions between adjacent ones of the wirings 35, is superposed. A second interlayer is insulting film 43 is superposed on the second wiring layer 34. The second interlayer insulating film 43 layer 34 is made of film producing material, such as CF film, that is unlikely to serve as filling due to its intrinsic property. Gasses that are used to produce the film producing material unlikely to be filling include C 6 F 6 gas, for example, and ionizing the gas into plasma allows the CF film to be formed on the wiring layer 34 while inhibiting the CF film from filling the concave portions 30. In this way, air gaps 36 are defined in shapes similar to those of the concave portions 30 between the wirings 35. The semiconductor device manufactured in such a manner can avoid reducing its mechanical strength while capacities between the wirings are decreased.
    • 在第一层间绝缘膜41上,包括在相邻的布线35之间具有多个布线35的第二布线层34,该导线35具有凹入部分。 第二层间绝缘膜43重叠在第二布线层34上。第二层间绝缘膜43层34由诸如CF膜的薄膜生产材料制成,由于其固有特性而不太可能用作填充物。 用于生产不太可能填充的薄膜生产材料的气体例如包括C6F6气体,并将气体电离成等离子体,可以在布线层34上形成CF膜,同时抑制CF膜填充凹部30 以这种方式,气隙36被限定为与布线35之间的凹部30的形状相似的形状。以这种方式制造的半导体器件可以避免在布线之间的容量降低的同时降低其机械强度。
    • 99. 发明公开
    • Methods of sputtering a metal onto a substrate and semiconductor processing apparatus
    • 一种用于溅射金属到衬底上和装置用于治疗半导体的方法
    • EP0799903A2
    • 1997-10-08
    • EP96305733.6
    • 1996-08-02
    • APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    • Xu, ZhengForster, JohnYao, Tse-YongNulman, JaimChen, Fusen
    • C23C14/14C23C14/34H01L21/283H01L21/768H01J37/34H01L23/532C23C14/35
    • C23C14/345C23C14/046C23C14/0641C23C14/14C23C14/35C23C14/358C23C14/568H01J37/321H01J37/34H01L21/28518H01L21/76841H01L21/76843H01L21/76846H01L21/76855H01L21/76877H01L23/485H01L23/5226H01L23/53223H01L23/53238H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An aluminum sputtering process, particularly useful for filling vias and contacts of high aspect ratios formed through a dielectric layer and also useful for forming interconnects that are highly resistant to electromigration. A liner or barrier layer (150) is first deposited by a high-density plasma (HDP) physical vapor deposition (PVD, also called sputtering) process, such as is done with an inductively coupled plasma. If a contact (140) is connected at its bottom to a silicon element (144), the first sublayer (160) of the liner layer is a Ti layer, which is silicided to the silicon substrate. The second sublayer (162) comprises TiN, which not only acts as a barrier against the migration of undesirable components into the underlying silicon but also when deposited with an HDP process and biased wafer forms a dense, smooth crystal structure. The third sublayer (164) comprises Ti and preferably is graded from TiN to Ti. Over the liner layer, an aluminum layer (156) is deposited in a standard, non-HDP process. The liner layer allows the hottest part of the aluminum deposition to be performed at a relatively low temperature between 320 and 500°C, preferably between 350 and 420°C, while still filling narrow plug holes, and the TiN does not need to be annealed to form an effective barrier against diffusion into the silicon. A horizontal interconnect formed by the inventive process is resistant to electromigration.
    • 铝溅射工艺,用于填充通孔,并且通过电介质层而形成高纵横比的接触件,因此用于形成互连做有用特别有用的是高度抗电迁移。 衬里层或阻挡层(150)首先通过高密度等离子体沉积(HDP)物理气相沉积(PVD,所谓的溅射)过程中,如与寻求电感耦合等离子体来完成。 如果一个触点(140)在其底部的硅元件(144)连接,所述衬垫层的第一子层(160)是被硅化物化,硅基底Ti层,全部。 第二子层(162)包含锡,这不仅作为防止不期望的组分的迁移的阻挡进入下方硅但具有当一个HDP工艺和偏压晶片形成致密,光滑的晶体结构,从而沉积。 第三子层(164)包括Ti,优选分级由TiN与Ti。在铝层(156)上的衬垫层中的标准的,非HDP工艺被沉积。 衬垫层允许该铝沉积的最热部分以℃,320和500之间的相对低的温度下进行,优选350和420℃之间,而静静地填充窄插头孔,和TiN并不需要进行退火处理 以形成有效的屏障防止扩散到硅中。 通过本发明方法形成的水平互连是电迁移抵抗性。