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1. 发明授权

US6137898A Gabor filtering for improved microcalcification detection in digital mammograms 有权
标题翻译： Gabor滤波，用于改进数字乳腺X线照片中的微钙化检测
公开(公告)号：US6137898A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US200128
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Randy P. Broussard , Thomas F. Rathbun , Steven K. Rogers
发明人： Randy P. Broussard , Thomas F. Rathbun , Steven K. Rogers
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G06K9/38 , G06K9/62 , G06T5/20 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： B29C49/0021 , B25J15/04 , G06K9/38 , G06K9/4609 , G06K9/6254 , G06T5/20 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/402 , A61B6/502 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2791/007 , B29L2023/18 , G06K2209/05 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/20084 , G06T2207/20141 , G06T2207/30068
摘要： A method and system for detecting and displaying clustered microcalcifications in a digital mammogram, wherein a single digital mammogram is first automatically cropped to a breast area sub-image which is then processed by means of an optimized Difference of Gaussians filter to enhance the appearance of potential microcalcifications in the sub-image. The potential microcalcifications are thresholded, clusters are detected, features are computed for the detected clusters, and the clusters are classified as either suspicious or not suspicious by means of a neural network. Thresholding is preferably by sloping local thresholding, but may also be performed by global and dual-local thresholding. The locations in the original digital mammogram of the suspicious detected clustered microcalcifications are indicated. Parameters for use in the detection and thresholding portions of the system are computer-optimized by means of a genetic algorithm. The results of the system are optimally combined with a radiologist's observation of the original mammogram by combining the observations with the results, after the radiologist has first accepted or rejected individual detections reported by the system. An alternative embodiment reduces false positive detections by means of Gabor filtering the cropped mammogram image to identify elongated structures such as milk ducts and veins. Individual microcalcifications coincident with the elongated structures are removed and the remaining detections grouped into clusters.
摘要翻译：一种用于在数字乳腺X线照片中检测和显示聚类微钙化的方法和系统，其中首先将单个数字乳腺X线照片自动裁剪到乳房区域子图像，然后通过优化的高斯差分滤波器处理以增强潜在的外观子图像中的微钙化。潜在的微钙化被阈值化，检测到簇，为检测到的簇计算特征，并且通过神经网络将簇分类为可疑的或不可疑的。阈值优选地通过倾斜的局部阈值来进行，但是也可以通过全局和双局部阈值来执行。指出了可疑检测到的聚集微量钙化的原始数字乳腺X线照片中的位置。用于系统的检测和阈值部分的参数通过遗传算法进行计算机优化。在放射科医师首次接受或拒绝系统报告的个体检测之后，将该系统的结果与放射科医师对原始乳房X线照片的观察结合在一起，结合观察结果与结果。替代实施例通过Gabor过滤裁剪的乳房X线透射图像来减少假阳性检测以识别细长结构，例如乳管和静脉。与细长结构重合的单个微钙化被去除，剩余的检测被分组成簇。

2. 发明授权

US5513273A Method for obtaining information about interstitial patterns of the lungs 失效
标题翻译：获取有关肺的间质模式的信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US5513273A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US219431
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Wataru Ito
发明人： Wataru Ito
IPC分类号： G06T7/40 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/402 , G06T2207/10116 , G06T2207/20064 , G06T2207/30061
摘要： For each picture element in a radiation image of the lungs, a basic Wavelet function is rotated on the radiation image, a degree of contraction of the basic Wavelet function is changed within a predetermined range, and Wavelet transformation is thereby carried out on the image signal, values of a Wavelet transformation factor being thereby calculated. For each value of the degree of contraction, a calculation is made to find a temporary representative value of the values of the Wavelet transformation factor, which have been obtained for each picture element when the degree of contraction was fixed at a predetermined value and the basic Wavelet function was thereby rotated on the radiation image. For each picture element, a representative value is determined from the temporary representative values, which have been calculated for the values of the degree of contraction. Interstitial patterns of the lungs are then rated in accordance with the representative value and the value of the degree of contraction, which was employed in the Wavelet transformation when the representative value was determined.
摘要翻译：对于肺的放射线图像中的每个像素，基本的小波函数在辐射图像上旋转，基本小波函数的收缩程度在预定范围内改变，从而对图像信号进行小波变换由此计算小波变换因子的值。对于收缩度的每个值，进行计算以找到当收缩程度固定在预定值时对于每个图像元素获得的小波变换因子的值的临时代表值，并且基本因此，小波函数在辐射图像上旋转。对于每个图像元素，根据已经针对收缩程度的值计算的临时代表值来确定代表值。然后根据代表值和收缩程度的值来评估肺的间质模式，当确定代表值时，在小波变换中使用。

3. 发明授权

US5923027A Moisture sensor and windshield fog detector using an image sensor 失效
标题翻译：湿度传感器和挡风玻璃雾度检测器使用图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US5923027A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US931118
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Joseph S. Stam , Jon H. Bechtel , John K. Roberts
发明人： Joseph S. Stam , Jon H. Bechtel , John K. Roberts
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , B60S1/08 , B60S1/54 , G01N21/47 , H04N5/374
CPC分类号： G06K9/00791 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , B60S1/0888 , G06T7/402 , H04N5/225 , B60S1/0833 , G06T2207/20056 , G06T2207/30252 , Y10S15/15 , Y10S318/02
摘要： A control system for automatically detecting moisture on the windshield of a vehicle. The automatic moisture detecting system includes an optical system for imaging a portion of the windshield on to an image array sensor, such as a CMOS active pixel sensor. The voltages of each of the pixels which represents the illumination level is converted to a corresponding gray scale value by an analog digital converter. The gray scale values corresponding to the image are stored in memory. The spatial frequency composition of the gray scale values are analyzed to determine the amount of rain present. In order to provide a control signal to control the operation of the windshield wipers of the vehicle as a function of the amount of moisture present. The system is also adapted to detect the level of fog both on the interior of the windshield as well as the exterior of the windshield. By providing a system for automatically detecting the presence of fog on the interior and exterior of the windshield, serious performance limitations of known automatic rain sensors are eliminated.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动检测车辆挡风玻璃上的水分的控制系统。自动水分检测系统包括用于将挡风玻璃的一部分成像到诸如CMOS有源像素传感器的图像阵列传感器上的光学系统。通过模拟数字转换器将表示照明电平的每个像素的电压转换成相应的灰度值。与图像对应的灰度值存储在存储器中。分析灰度值的空间频率组成以确定存在的雨量。为了提供控制信号以根据存在的水分的量来控制车辆挡风玻璃刮水器的操作。该系统还适用于在挡风玻璃的内部以及挡风玻璃的外部上检测雾的水平。通过提供用于自动检测挡风玻璃内部和外部的雾的系统，消除了已知的自动雨水传感器的严重性能限制。

4. 发明授权

US09165376B2 System, method and computer readable medium for detecting edges of a pattern 有权
标题翻译：用于检测图案边缘的系统，方法和计算机可读介质
公开(公告)号：US09165376B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13837896
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS ISRAEL, LTD.
发明人： Ishai Schwartzband , Roman Kris , Shimon Levi
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T7/40 , G06T5/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/402 , G06K9/0014 , G06T5/003 , G06T7/42 , G06T2207/20192 , G06T2207/30148
摘要： A system, a non-transitory computer readable medium and a method for detecting a parameter of a pattern, the method comprises: obtaining an image of the pattern; wherein the image is generated by scanning the pattern with a charged particle beam; processing the image to provide an edge enhanced image; wherein the processing comprises computing an aggregate energy of first n spectral components of the image, wherein n exceeds two; and further processing the edge enhanced image and determining a parameter of the pattern.
摘要翻译：一种系统，非暂时性计算机可读介质和用于检测图案参数的方法，所述方法包括：获得图案的图像; 其中通过用带电粒子束扫描图案来生成图像; 处理图像以提供边缘增强图像; 其中所述处理包括计算所述图像的前n个光谱分量的聚集能量，其中n超过2; 并进一步处理边缘增强图像并确定图案的参数。

5. 发明申请

US20140270470A1 SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR DETECTING EDGES OF A PATTERN 有权
标题翻译：用于检测图案边缘的系统，方法和计算机可读介质
公开(公告)号：US20140270470A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13837896
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS ISRAEL, LTD.
发明人： Ishai Schwartzband , Roman Kris , Shimon Levi
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/402 , G06K9/0014 , G06T5/003 , G06T7/42 , G06T2207/20192 , G06T2207/30148
摘要： A system, a non-transitory computer readable medium and a method for detecting a parameter of a pattern, the method comprises: obtaining an image of the pattern; wherein the image is generated by scanning the pattern with a charged particle beam; processing the image to provide an edge enhanced image; wherein the processing comprises computing an aggregate energy of first n spectral components of the image, wherein n exceeds two; and further processing the edge enhanced image and determining a parameter of the pattern.
摘要翻译：一种系统，非暂时性计算机可读介质和用于检测图案参数的方法，所述方法包括：获得图案的图像; 其中通过用带电粒子束扫描图案来生成图像; 处理图像以提供边缘增强图像; 其中所述处理包括计算所述图像的前n个光谱分量的聚集能量，其中n超过2; 并进一步处理边缘增强图像并确定图案的参数。

6. 发明申请

WO2015163917A1 SUBSTRATE PERMEABILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON AN IMAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于图像的基底渗透性评估
公开(公告)号：WO2015163917A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：PCT/US2014/035505
申请日：2014-04-25
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LP
发明人： FELIP, Carlos , DOMINGO REGUANT, Xavier , MOLINER RAFA, Oriol
IPC分类号： B41J29/393
CPC分类号： H04N1/2376 , B41J11/009 , G06K9/4604 , G06K9/4642 , G06K9/4661 , G06T7/001 , G06T7/402 , G06T7/42 , G06T2207/10152 , G06T2207/20056 , G06T2207/30124 , H04N1/00039 , H04N1/00058 , H04N1/00074 , H04N1/00082 , H04N1/2323 , H04N2201/0094
摘要： Example implementations relate to substrate permeability assessment. Some examples may determine whether voids are shown in an image of a substrate and whether there is a repeating pattern in the image. Some examples may also determine whether printing fluid would pass through the substrate during printing based on the determinations of whether voids are shown in the image and whether there is a repeating pattern in the image.
摘要翻译：实施例涉及底物渗透性评估。一些示例可以确定在衬底的图像中是否显示空隙以及图像中是否存在重复图案。基于确定图像中是否显示空隙以及图像中是否存在重复图案，一些示例还可以确定打印流体是否在印刷期间通过基板。

7. 发明授权

US6097024A Moisture sensor and windshield fog detector 有权
标题翻译：水分传感器和挡风玻璃雾探测器
公开(公告)号：US6097024A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US347093
申请日：1999-07-02
申请人： Joseph S. Stam , Jon H. Bechtel , John K. Roberts
发明人： Joseph S. Stam , Jon H. Bechtel , John K. Roberts
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , B60S1/08 , B60S1/54 , G01N21/47 , H04N5/374
CPC分类号： G06K9/00791 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0844 , B60S1/0885 , B60S1/0888 , G06T7/402 , H04N5/225 , B60S1/0833 , G06T2207/20056 , G06T2207/30252 , Y10S15/15 , Y10S318/02
摘要： A control system for automatically detecting moisture on the windshield of a vehicle. The automatic moisture detecting system includes an optical system for imaging a portion of the windshield on to an image array sensor, such as a CMOS active pixel sensor. The voltages of each of the pixels which represents the illumination level is converted to a corresponding gray scale value by an analog digital converter. The gray scale values corresponding to the image are stored in memory. The spatial frequency composition of the gray scale values are analyzed to determine the amount of rain present. In order to provide a control signal to control the operation of the windshield wipers of the vehicle as a function of the amount of moisture present. The system is also adapted to detect the level of fog both on the interior of the windshield as well as the exterior of the windshield. By providing a system for automatically detecting the presence of fog on the interior and exterior of the windshield, serious performance limitations of known automatic rain sensors are eliminated.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动检测车辆挡风玻璃上的水分的控制系统。自动水分检测系统包括用于将挡风玻璃的一部分成像到诸如CMOS有源像素传感器的图像阵列传感器上的光学系统。通过模拟数字转换器将表示照明电平的每个像素的电压转换成相应的灰度值。与图像对应的灰度值存储在存储器中。分析灰度值的空间频率组成以确定存在的雨量。为了提供控制信号以根据存在的水分的量来控制车辆挡风玻璃刮水器的操作。该系统还适用于在挡风玻璃的内部以及挡风玻璃的外部上检测雾的水平。通过提供用于自动检测挡风玻璃内部和外部的雾的系统，消除了已知的自动雨水传感器的严重性能限制。

8. 发明授权

US6081612A Systems and methods for the multispectral imaging and characterization of skin tissue 失效
标题翻译：用于多光谱成像和皮肤组织表征的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6081612A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US31929
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Dina Gutkowicz-Krusin , Marek Elbaum , Michael Greenebaum , Adam Jacobs , Alexandru Bogdan
发明人： Dina Gutkowicz-Krusin , Marek Elbaum , Michael Greenebaum , Adam Jacobs , Alexandru Bogdan
IPC分类号： A61B5/103 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/00 , G06T7/40 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/36 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G06T7/408 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/442 , A61B5/444 , A61B5/445 , A61B5/726 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/402 , G06T2207/10064 , G06T2207/20064 , G06T2207/20148 , G06T2207/30088 , G06T2207/30096
摘要： Systems and methods for the multispectral imaging of skin tissue enables automatic characterization of the condition of a region of interest of the skin, based on direct digital imaging of the region of interest or the digitization of color photographic slides of the region of interest, illuminated by appropriately filtered light. Preferably, a digital image at a low spectral band is automatically segmented and that segmented mask is used to segment the other images by a digital processor. Parameters are estimated through wavelet maxima representations. Parameters related to the texture, asymmetry, blotchiness and border irregularities are also automatically estimated. The region of interest is automatically characterized by the digital processor, based on those parameters. The region of interest may include a skin lesion, in which case the present invention enables the characterization of the lesion as malignant or benign. The region of interest may also include wounds or burns.
摘要翻译：用于皮肤组织的多光谱成像的系统和方法可以基于感兴趣区域的直接数字成像或感兴趣区域的彩色摄影载玻片的数字化，自动表征皮肤感兴趣区域的状况，由适当过滤光。优选地，在低频谱带处的数字图像被自动分段，并且该分割的掩模用于由数字处理器分割其它图像。通过小波最大值表示来估计参数。还会自动估计与纹理，不对称，斑点和边界不规则相关的参数。基于这些参数，感兴趣的区域由数字处理器自动表征。感兴趣的区域可以包括皮肤损伤，在这种情况下，本发明能够将病变表征为恶性或良性。感兴趣的区域还可能包括伤口或烧伤。

9. 发明授权

US5999843A Detection of cancerous lesions by their effect on the spatial homogeneity of skin temperature 失效
标题翻译：通过其对皮肤温度的空间均匀性的影响来检测癌性病变
公开(公告)号：US5999843A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US63129
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Michael Anbar
发明人： Michael Anbar
IPC分类号： G01J5/10 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/01 , A61B10/00 , G01J5/48 , G01N33/574 , G06T7/00 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/574 , A61B5/015 , G01N33/57415 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/402 , A61B2010/008 , A61B5/7257 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20056 , G06T2207/30068 , G06T2207/30096
摘要： The present invention comprises methods for cancer detection involving the measurement of temporal periodic changes in blood perfusion, associated with immune response, occurring in neoplastic lesions and their surrounding tissues. Particularly, the method for cancer detection involves the detection of non-neuronal thermoregulation of blood perfusion, periodic changes in the spatial homogeneity of skin temperature, aberrant oscillations of spatial homogeneity of skin temperature and aberrant thermoregulatory frequencies associated with periodic changes in the spatial homogeneity of skin temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于癌症检测的方法，涉及测量与肿瘤病变及其周围组织中发生的免疫应答有关的血液灌注的时间周期性变化。特别地，癌症检测方法涉及检测血液灌注的非神经元温度调节，皮肤温度的空间均匀性的周期性变化，皮肤温度的空间均匀性的异常振荡和与空间均匀性的周期性变化相关的异常体温调节频率皮肤温度。

10. 发明授权

US5961466A Method of detection of cancerous lesions by their effect on the spatial distribution of modulation of temperature and homogeneity of tissue 失效
标题翻译：通过其对温度调节和组织均匀性的空间分布的影响来检测癌性病变的方法
公开(公告)号：US5961466A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US85627
申请日：1998-05-27
申请人： Michael Anbar
发明人： Michael Anbar
IPC分类号： G01J5/48 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/01 , A61B10/00 , G01N33/574 , G06T7/00 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/574 , A61B5/015 , G01N33/57415 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/402 , A61B2010/008 , A61B5/7257 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20056 , G06T2207/30088
摘要： A method for measuring the periodicity of changes in blood perfusion over large regions of skin so as to identify a locally impaired neuronal control, thereby providing a quick and inexpensive screening test for relatively shallow neoplastic lesions, such as breast cancer, is described. The present method is predicated on infrared imaging of the skin to detect changes in the spectral structure and spatial distribution of thermoregulatory frequencies (TRFs) over different areas of the skin.
摘要翻译：一种测量大面积皮肤区域血液灌注周期性的方法，以便识别局部受损的神经元控制，从而为相对较浅的肿瘤性病变（例如乳腺癌）提供快速和便宜的筛查试验。本方法基于皮肤的红外成像，以检测不同皮肤区域的温度调节频率（TRF）的光谱结构和空间分布的变化。

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