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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Long wavelength transmitter opto-electronic integrated circuit
    • 长波长发射机光电集成电路
    • US5311046A
    • 1994-05-10
    • US757803
    • 1991-09-11
    • Yutaka Mihashi
    • Yutaka Mihashi
    • H01L21/338H01L27/15H01L29/778H01L29/812H01S5/00H01S5/026H01S5/042H01S5/062H01L33/00
    • H01S5/06203H01L27/15H01S5/0424H01S5/026
    • A long wavelength transmitter OEIC includes a transverse direction current injection type semiconductor laser and a high electron mobility transistor which are integrated on a semi-insulating substrate. The semiconductor laser includes at least an AlGaInAs lower cladding layer, a quantum well active layer and a high resistivity AlGaInAs upper cladding layer successively grown on the semi-insulating substrate, disordered regions formed in the quantum well active layer by diffusions of p type and n type dopants, and an active region sandwiched by the disordered regions. The transistor includes an operating layer and a carrier supplying layer both including AlGaInAs series material and formed on the high resistivity AlGaInAs upper cladding layer. This transistor uses the upper cladding layer as a leakage current preventing layer. This structure can be formed by only one epitaxial growth, resulting in low cost. In addition, since the above layers are successively grown on a flat substrate, photolithography processes for forming a gate of HEMT are performed on a flat surface, so that a fine gate pattern can be formed with high precision. As a result, a transmitter OEIC performing high speed modulation are produced.
    • 长波长发射器OEIC包括集成在半绝缘衬底上的横向电流注入型半导体激光器和高电子迁移率晶体管。 半导体激光器至少包括在半绝缘基板上连续生长的AlGaInAs下包层,量子阱活性层和高电阻率AlGaInAs上包层,通过p型和n型扩散形成在量子阱活性层中的无序区域 型掺杂剂和由无序区域夹持的有源区域。 该晶体管包括工作层和载流子供应层,其两者都包括AlGaInAs系列材料并形成在高电阻率AlGaInAs上覆层上。 该晶体管使用上覆层作为防漏电流层。 这种结构只能通过一个外延生长形成,导致低成本。 此外,由于上述层在平坦基板上连续生长,因此在平坦表面上进行用于形成HEMT的栅极的光刻处理,从而可以高精度地形成精细的栅极图案。 结果,产生执行高速调制的发射机OEIC。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating an integrated semiconductor light modulator and
laser
    • 制造集成半导体光调制器和激光器的方法
    • US5436195A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US292203
    • 1994-08-18
    • Tadashi KimuraYutaka MihashiKatuhiko GotoTakushi Itagaki
    • Tadashi KimuraYutaka MihashiKatuhiko GotoTakushi Itagaki
    • H01L27/15H01S5/00H01S5/026H01S5/10H01S5/20H01L21/20
    • H01S5/0265H01S5/1028H01S5/1032H01S5/2077Y10S117/902
    • In a method of fabricating an integrated semiconductor light modulator and laser device, a semiconductor layer having first and second regions of different crystal compositions is produced on each chip region of a semiconductor wafer by a selective crystal growth using, as a mask, a dielectric film having a prescribed pattern. Thereafter, a semiconductor laser and a light modulator that modulates laser light emitted from the semiconductor layer are produced in a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region, respectively, of each chip region. In this method, the shape of the dielectric mask pattern and the shape of the opening of the mask pattern on each chip region is symmetrical with the dielectric mask pattern and opening of an adjacent chip region along the optical waveguide direction of the semiconductor laser. The semiconductor layer is grown on the wafer so that the first and second semiconductor regions of different crystal compositions on each chip region are in contact with semiconductor regions having the same crystal composition of an adjacent chip region. As the result, at opposite edges of the chip region in the optical waveguide direction, the crystal compositions of the first and second semiconductor regions are the same.
    • 在制造集成半导体光调制器和激光器件的方法中,通过选择性晶体生长,在半导体晶片的每个芯片区域上制造具有不同晶体组成的第一和第二区域的半导体层,使用作为掩模的电介质膜 具有规定的图案。 此后,分别在每个芯片区域的第一半导体区域和第二半导体区域中产生调制从半导体层发射的激光的半导体激光器和光调制器。 在该方法中,电介质掩模图案的形状和每个芯片区域上的掩模图案的开口的形状与电介质掩模图案对准,并且沿着半导体激光器的光波导方向打开相邻的芯片区域。 半导体层在晶片上生长,使得在每个芯片区域上具有不同晶体组成的第一和第二半导体区域与具有相邻芯片区域的相同晶体组成的半导体区域接触。 结果,在光波导方向的芯片区域的相对边缘处,第一和第二半导体区域的晶体组成相同。