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1. 发明授权

US5115694A Line pressure control at cranking and subsequent warming-up operation of engine 失效
标题翻译：发动机起重和后续运行中的线路压力控制
公开(公告)号：US5115694A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US727246
申请日：1991-07-11
申请人： Hiroshi Sasaki , Shinsuke Nakazawa , Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Shigeki Shimanaka , Hiroshi Asano , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinichi Takenouchi
发明人： Hiroshi Sasaki , Shinsuke Nakazawa , Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Shigeki Shimanaka , Hiroshi Asano , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinichi Takenouchi
IPC分类号： F16D48/02 , F16H59/72 , F16H59/78 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/04
CPC分类号： F16H59/72 , F16H61/0021 , F16H59/78 , Y10T477/653
摘要： A hydraulic pressure, i.e., a line pressure, of a hydraulic fluid supplied from an engine driven pump toward a hydraulically actuable coupling of an automatic transmission is held at the maximum pressure value when a temperature of an automatic transmission oil is less than a predetermined temperature value. However, the hydraulic pressure is temporarily decreased from the maximum pressure value to the minimum pressure value for a period of time after cranking of the engine when the transmission oil temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature value. Owing to a decreased load on the engine by the oil pump, smooth cranking and subsequent warming-up operation of the engine is assured under cold whether condition when the automatic transmission oil temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature value.
摘要翻译：当自动变速器油的温度低于预定温度时，从发动机驱动泵向自动变速器的可液压致动的联接器供应的液压油的液压，即管路压力保持在最大压力值值。然而，当变速器油温度低于预定温度值时，液压在发动机起动之后的一段时间内从最大压力值暂时降低到最小压力值。由于油泵在发动机上的负载减小，因此，无论自动变速箱油温度是否低于规定的温度值，在冷空气的情况下，能够平稳地起动发动机的加热运转。

2. 发明授权

US5103692A Automatic transmission and engine control system 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱和发动机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5103692A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US709604
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： Shigeki Shimanaka , Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Hiroshi Asano , Shinsuke Nakazawa , Hiroshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinichi Takenouchi
发明人： Shigeki Shimanaka , Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Hiroshi Asano , Shinsuke Nakazawa , Hiroshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinichi Takenouchi
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60K26/00 , B60K28/10 , B60W10/00 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/103 , B60W10/11 , F02D29/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/22 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/15 , F16H41/24 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/38 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/22 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/11 , B60W10/115 , B60W30/1819 , B60W30/19 , F16H61/12 , F16H63/502 , B60W2510/0638 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/122 , F16H2061/126 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/36 , F16H61/0021 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/693958
摘要： In order to determine a malfunction which results in the loss of torque reduction control, the engine speed and the torque converter characteristics are monitored when a torque down signal is issued. The maximum engine torque which should be produced under such circumstances is used to derive a corresponding maximum engine speed value. If the actual engine speed exceeds the estimated value, appropriate torque down control can be assumed to have been lost. In response a fail safe such as boosting line pressure to switching to an alternative source of torque control can implemented. A suitable warning signal can also be generated.
摘要翻译：为了确定导致失去转矩降低控制的故障，当发出转矩降低信号时，监视发动机转速和变矩器特性。在这种情况下应该产生的最大发动机扭矩用于得出相应的最大发动机转速值。如果实际的发动机转速超过了估计值，则可以假设适当的转矩下降控制已经丢失。作为响应，可以实现诸如提高管路压力以切换到替代的转矩控制源的故障安全。也可以产生合适的警告信号。

3. 发明授权

US5201250A Fuel cut-off inhibit for a power-off upshift 失效
标题翻译：燃油切断禁止关闭UPSHIFT
公开(公告)号：US5201250A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US751805
申请日：1991-08-30
申请人： Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Shigeki Shimanaka , Hiroshi Asano , Shinsuke Nakazawa , Hiroshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinichi Takenouchi
发明人： Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Shigeki Shimanaka , Hiroshi Asano , Shinsuke Nakazawa , Hiroshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinichi Takenouchi
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60K26/00 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/11 , F02D29/00 , F02D41/12 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/04 , F16H63/50
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F02D2200/501 , F16H59/22 , F16H63/502 , Y10T477/677
摘要： A predetermined control on an engine, i.e., a fuel-cut operation, is executed after an accelerator has been released under predetermined conditions when vehicle speed is higher than a fuel-cut vehicle speed value and engine speed is higher than or equal to a fuel-cut engine speed value. In an automatic transmission drivingly connected to the engine via a torque converter, a gear shift is initiated after the accelerator has been released. During a shift of the same kind, there occurs a variability in shift shock between the cases with and without the execution of the fuel-cut operation. In order to reduce this variability, the execution of the fuel-cut operation is inhibited until completion of the shift after the accelerator has been released under the predetermined conditions.
摘要翻译：在车速高于燃料切断车速值并且发动机转速高于或等于燃料的情况下，在预定条件下在加速器被释放之后执行对发动机的预定控制，即燃料切断操作 - 发动机转速值。在通过变矩器驱动地连接到发动机的自动变速器中，在加速器被释放之后起动变速。在相同类型的换档期间，在执行和不执行燃料切断操作的情况下，发生换档冲击的变化。为了减小这种可变性，在预定条件下，在加速器被释放之后禁止执行燃料切断操作直到完成换档。

4. 发明授权

US5146891A System and method for controlling fuel supply to internal combustion engine according to operation of automatic transmision applicable to automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：根据适用于机动车辆的自动变速器的操作，控制内燃机的燃料供给的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5146891A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US625998
申请日：1990-12-12
申请人： Shinsuke Nakazawa , Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Shigeki Shimanaka , Hiroshi Asano , Hiroshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinich Takenouchi
发明人： Shinsuke Nakazawa , Yuji Kato , Tatsuo Wakahara , Shigeki Shimanaka , Hiroshi Asano , Hiroshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shinich Takenouchi
IPC分类号： F02D41/12
CPC分类号： F02D41/126 , Y10T477/675
摘要： A system and method for controlling an operation of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle having an automatic transmission in which at least one of predetermined fuel supply recovery engine revolution speed or predetermined fuel supply cut-off engine revolution speed is varied during the engine deceleration condition according to a state of operation of the automatic transmission. In the first preferred embodiment, a downshift operation of the automatic transmission is detected. In the second preferred embodiment, an overrun clutch solenoid is turned on (energized). In the latter case, both fuel supply recovery and fuel supply cut-off engine revolution speeds are set to higher values than those when the clutch solenoid is turned off (deenergized).
摘要翻译：一种用于控制具有自动变速器的车辆的内燃机的操作的系统和方法，其中在发动机减速条件期间，预定燃料供给恢复引擎转速或预定燃料供给切断发动机转速中的至少一个变化根据自动变速箱的运转状态。在第一优选实施例中，检测自动变速器的降档操作。在第二优选实施例中，超速离合器螺线管被接通（通电）。在后一种情况下，燃料供应恢复和燃料供应切断发动机转速都设定为比离合器电磁阀关闭（断电）时更高的值。

5. 发明授权

US5311430A Vehicle operation data recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆操作数据记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5311430A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US958834
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Kazuhiro Ishigami
发明人： Kazuhiro Ishigami
IPC分类号： B60W10/00 , B60W10/04 , B62D41/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D45/00 , G05B23/02 , G07C5/08 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/085 , F02D41/042
摘要： An apparatus for use with an automotive vehicle having an internal combustion engine to record vehicle operation data. The apparatus is arranged to record the vehicle operation data when the vehicle stops before the engine stops.
摘要翻译：一种与具有用于记录车辆操作数据的内燃机的机动车辆一起使用的装置。该装置设置成在发动机停止之前车辆停止时记录车辆操作数据。

6. 发明授权

US4881494A Engine cooling apparatus for automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车发动机冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4881494A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US167900
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： Kazuhiro Ishigami
发明人： Kazuhiro Ishigami
IPC分类号： F01P7/04 , B60K11/06 , F01P7/08
CPC分类号： B60K11/06 , F01P7/08
摘要： To increase engine power, decrease fuel consumption rate and fan noise, and improve riding comfortability, the engine cooling apparatus provided with a motor-driven cooling fan for an automotive vehicle comprises an engine temperature sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, and a controller for actuating the cooling fan when engine temperature exceeds predetermined values varied according to detected vehicle speed. Further, when an air conditioner is turned on, the cooling fan is actuated irrespective of other conditions.
摘要翻译：为了增加发动机功率，降低燃料消耗率和风扇噪音，并且提高乘坐舒适性，具有用于机动车辆的电动冷却风扇的发动机冷却装置包括发动机温度传感器，车速传感器和用于致动当发动机温度超过预定值时，冷却风扇根据检测到的车辆速度而变化。此外，当空调打开时，冷却风扇被启动而不管其他条件如何。

7. 发明授权

US4834047A Spark-ignition internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：火花点火内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4834047A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US54905
申请日：1987-05-27
申请人： Kazuhiro Ishigami
发明人： Kazuhiro Ishigami
IPC分类号： F02B31/00 , F02D43/00 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/152
CPC分类号： F02P5/1521 , F02P5/045 , F02P5/1523 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A spark-ignition internal combustion engine having an intake passageway diverging into first and second intake passage portions leading to combustion chambers of the engine. A blocking valve is movably disposed in the second intake passage portion and be adapted to close in a low engine load operating range while open in a high engine load operating range. The engine is provided with a control unit for controlling operation of the blocking valve and of a spark plug for each combustion chamber. Under the action of the control unit, spark timing of the spark plug is controlled to be advanced in the high engine load operating range relative to that in the low engine load operating range. Additionally, degree of such spark timing advance is reduced during a transition time period from initiation to completion of opening operation of the blocking valve. Degree of such spark timing advance reduction is controlled to vary with time lapse during the transition time period. Such control suppresses phenomena of too early spark timing during the transition time period, thereby preventing engine knock.
摘要翻译：一种火花点火式内燃机，其具有分流到通向发动机的燃烧室的第一和第二进气通道部分的进气通道。阻塞阀可移动地设置在第二进气通道部分中，并且适于在低发动机负载工作范围内关闭，同时在高发动机负载运行范围内打开。发动机设置有用于控制每个燃烧室的阻塞阀和火花塞的操作的控制单元。在控制单元的作用下，相对于低发动机负载运行范围，火花塞的火花正时被控制在高发动机负载运行范围内。此外，在从截止阀的打开操作的开始到完成的转变时间段期间，这种火花正时提前的程度减小。控制这种火花定时提前降低的程度随着过渡时间段内的时间流逝而变化。这种控制可以抑制过渡期间火花时间过早的现象，从而防止发动机爆震。

8. 发明授权

US4656993A Crank angle detecting system for engines 失效
公开(公告)号：US4656993A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US709665
申请日：1985-03-08
申请人： Haruo Yuzawa , Masafumi Nishiyama , Katsuyuki Nakamura , Kazuhiro Ishigami
发明人： Haruo Yuzawa , Masafumi Nishiyama , Katsuyuki Nakamura , Kazuhiro Ishigami
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/36 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/15 , F02P7/073 , F02P15/08 , G01B11/26 , G01D5/36 , F02P5/04 , F02P1/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/36 , F02P15/08 , F02P5/1506 , F02P7/073 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A crank angle detecting system for a multicylinder engine includes a disc formed with a large number of slits to detect one-degree crank angular positions and a small number of slits to detect a predetermined piston stroke for each cylinder. Since the widths of a small number of slits are different from each other, it is possible to separately discriminate each cylinder in crank angular position on the basis of the crank angle signals obtained by a large number of slits. In the case where the detecting system is incorporated with a group-ignition system, it is possible to detect a predetermined piston stroke for each cylinder immediately after the engine is started, thus preventing the engine from erroneous ignition.

9. 发明授权

US5216895A Engine idle speed control system for automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车发动机怠速控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5216895A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US940135
申请日：1992-09-03
申请人： Nobuyuki Kawai , Ikutaro Noji , Makoto Fukubayashi , Shozo Nakayama , Naoki Nakada , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Kazuya Takahashi
发明人： Nobuyuki Kawai , Ikutaro Noji , Makoto Fukubayashi , Shozo Nakayama , Naoki Nakada , Kazuhiro Ishigami , Kazuya Takahashi
IPC分类号： B60H1/32
CPC分类号： B60H1/3208
摘要： In an engine idle speed control system associated with an air conditioner provided with an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant compressed by a compressor actuated or deactuated by an engine near an evaporator freeze limit temperature, the engine idle speed is increased under consideration of thermal load applied to the compressor whenever the compressor is being actuated. The compressor 21 is deactuated when the temperature of air having passed through the evaporator 22 drops below a predetermined value, and actuated when the same temperature rises beyond another higher predetermined value. Whenever the compressor 21 has been deactuated, the time interval between the deactuation and the actuation of the compressor is measured. If the measured time interval is relatively short, since this indicates a relatively high thermal load applied to the compressor, the engine idle speed is increased. However, if the measured time interval is relatively long, since this indicates a relatively low thermal load, the engine idle speed is not increased, thus improving the fuel consumption rate and the compressor durability without frequently actuating and deactuating the compressor.
摘要翻译：在与具有蒸发器的空调机相关联的发动机空转速度控制系统中，蒸发器用于蒸发由靠近蒸发器冻结极限温度的发动机致动或停止的压缩机压缩的制冷剂，考虑到施加到当压缩机被致动时的压缩机。当已经通过蒸发器22的空气的温度下降到预定值以下时，压缩机21被停止，并且当相同的温度升高到超过另一较高的预定值时被致动。每当压缩机21已经停用时，测量压缩机的停止和致动之间的时间间隔。如果测量的时间间隔相对较短，由于这表示施加到压缩机的相对较高的热负荷，所以发动机怠速提高。然而，如果测量的时间间隔相对较长，则由于这表示相对低的热负荷，所以发动机怠速不增加，从而在不频繁地驱动和停止压缩机的情况下提高燃料消耗率和压缩机的耐久性。

10. 发明授权

US4517945A Engine vibration transmission structure 失效
标题翻译：发动机振动传播结构
公开(公告)号：US4517945A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US452731
申请日：1982-12-23
申请人： Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shoji Furuhashi , Haruo Yuzawa
发明人： Kazuhiro Ishigami , Shoji Furuhashi , Haruo Yuzawa
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02F1/10 , F02F1/18 , F02F7/00 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , G01L23/22 , F02P5/14
CPC分类号： G01L23/221
摘要： A structure for use in an internal combustion engine including a cooling passage between an engine block outer wall and cylinder walls each defining therein a cylinder. The engine block outer wall has a thickened portion with connection arms extending to the respective cylinder walls to provide a rigid connection between the cylinder wall and the position at which a knock sensor is attached. The rigid connection is effective to transmit vibrations due to internal combustion in the cylinders to the knock sensor with minimized attenuation and minimized distortion.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的结构，包括在发动机缸体外壁和缸壁之间的冷却通道，每个气缸壁限定有气缸。发动机缸体外壁具有加厚部分，连接臂延伸到相应的气缸壁，以提供气缸壁与爆震传感器附接位置之间的刚性连接。刚性连接有效地将由于气缸内部的燃烧而产生的振动以最小的衰减和最小化的失真传递到爆震传感器。

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