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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cancer diagnosis device utilizing laser beam pulses
    • 癌症诊断装置利用激光束脉冲
    • US4556057A
    • 1985-12-03
    • US474302
    • 1983-03-11
    • Teruo HirumaAtsushi HonmaTooru HiranoYutaka TsuchiyaYoshihiro HayataKatsuo AizawaHarubumi KatoKeiji Kainuma
    • Teruo HirumaAtsushi HonmaTooru HiranoYutaka TsuchiyaYoshihiro HayataKatsuo AizawaHarubumi KatoKeiji Kainuma
    • A61B1/04A61B5/00A61B18/20A61N5/06G01J3/12G01N21/64A61B6/08
    • A61B1/043A61B5/0071A61B5/0075A61B5/0084A61N5/0601A61N5/062G01N21/6456G01N2021/6417
    • Cancer diagnosis device contains an endoscope comprising a light pipe used to transmit light beams from respective light sources and an image guide used to observe the flesh of the organism during both diagnosis and treatment. The tip of the endoscope faces toward the focuses where a photosensitive material having an affinity to the focuses of cancer has been absorbed so that a treatment for cancer can be performed by exposing the organism affected by cancer to the laser beam. The attainable the laser beam within a focus is thus increased by the use of the laser beam pulse from a first laser beam pulse source. In addition to the above, the cancer diagnosis device contains a second laser beam pulse source used to transmit a light beam to the focuses through the light pipe for making a diagnosis, a selector used to selectively pick up the light beam from the first laser beam pulse source or the second laser beam pulse source, a spectroscope used to obtain the spectral response from emission of light led through the image guide used for observation from the flesh of the organism where fluorescence occurs, an imaging device used to pick up the spectral response, a graphic display used to graphically display the processed spectra picked up by the imaging device, and a controller used to control emission of light from the second laser beam pulse source and also to make the operation of the imaging device synchronize with the second laser beam pulse source.
    • 癌症诊断装置包括内窥镜,其包括用于透射来自各个光源的光束的光管和用于在诊断和治疗期间观察生物体的肉体的图像引导件。 内窥镜的尖端朝向焦点,其中已经吸收了对癌症焦点具有亲和力的感光材料,从而可以通过将受癌症影响的生物体暴露于激光束来进行癌症治疗。 因此,可以通过使用来自第一激光束脉冲源的激光束脉冲来增加聚焦内的可达到的激光束。 除了上述之外,癌症诊断装置包含第二激光束脉冲源,用于通过光管将光束传输到焦点进行诊断,选择器用于选择性地拾取来自第一激光束的光束 脉冲源或第二激光束脉冲源,用于获得从发射的光的光谱响应的光谱仪,其通过用于从发生荧光的生物体的肉体观察的图像引导件,用于拾取光谱响应的成像装置 ,用于图形显示由成像装置拾取的处理光谱的图形显示器,以及用于控制来自第二激光束脉冲源的光的发射的控制器,并且还使成像装置的操作与第二激光束同步 脉冲源。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method of measuring superficial chemical species and apparatus for measuring the same
    • 测量表面化学物质的方法及其测量装置
    • US20070173725A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US10590407
    • 2005-02-22
    • Takayuki SoutaKatsuo AizawaAtsushi NakamuraSatoshi KageyamaShinya OhtsuboFumihiko Ichikawa
    • Takayuki SoutaKatsuo AizawaAtsushi NakamuraSatoshi KageyamaShinya OhtsuboFumihiko Ichikawa
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/444A61B5/0059A61B5/0075
    • A method of processing skin surface observation measuring data able to address various sicknesses and reduce an error in sickness detection, and a measuring apparatus requiring no filter with a simple structure. The measuring apparatus comprises a means of applying a white light to a biological surface as a sample, a means of detecting the spectra of the white light reflected off a plurality of positions on the biological surface, a means of plotting the absorbances of the above spectra to a light spectrum multi-dimensional space, a means of subjecting data in the spectrum multi-dimension space obtained from the plurality of positions to multivariate analysis to determine the eigenvectors of at least first, second and third principal components, and a means of projecting data at respective positions in respective eigenvector directions to display their magnitudes on a two-dimension display screen on a gray scale or in colors corresponding to the magnitudes; and a measuring method by the apparatus.
    • 一种处理皮肤表面观察测量数据的方法,能够解决各种疾病并减少疾病检测中的误差,以及不需要具有简单结构的过滤器的测量装置。 测量装置包括将白光作为样品施加到生物表面的手段,检测从生物表面上的多个位置反射的白光的光谱的方法,绘制上述光谱的吸光度的方法 对于光谱多维空间,将从多个位置获得的光谱多维空间中的数据进行多变量分析的装置,以确定至少第一,第二和第三主要分量的特征向量,以及投影装置 在各个特征向量方向的各个位置处的数据在灰度或二维显示画面上显示其对应于幅度的颜色的幅度; 以及该装置的测量方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Raman probe and Raman spectrum measuring apparatus utilizing the same
    • 拉曼探头和拉曼光谱测量装置
    • US07184142B2
    • 2007-02-27
    • US10807328
    • 2004-03-24
    • Yuichi KomachiHideo TashiroHidetoshi SatoKatsuo Aizawa
    • Yuichi KomachiHideo TashiroHidetoshi SatoKatsuo Aizawa
    • G01J3/44G01N21/65
    • A61B5/02007A61B5/0075A61B5/0084G01J3/44G01N21/65G01N2021/6484
    • A Raman probe for measuring Raman spectrum includes an exciting-end light guiding path for guiding excitation light from a light source to a sample; a receiving light-guide path for guiding a light signal from said sample to a detector; a band-pass filter for passing said excitation light and blocking Raman-scattered light produced from said exciting-end light guiding path; a pipe for securing said band-pass filter inside said pipe, said pipe being mounted on a light-outgoing end of said exciting-end light guiding path; and an edge filter mounted on a light-incident end of said receiving light-guide path, said edge filter passing Raman-scattered light from said sample while blocking the excitation light. The edge filter is a short-wavelength transmitting filter that permits passage of wavelengths shorter than the excitation wavelength.
    • 用于测量拉曼光谱的拉曼探针包括用于将来自光源的激发光引导到样品的激光端导光路径; 用于将来自所述样品的光信号引导到检测器的接收光导路径; 用于使所述激发光通过并阻挡从所述激光端导光路径产生的拉曼散射光的带通滤波器; 用于将所述带通过滤器固定在所述管内的管,所述管安装在所述激光端导光路径的出光端; 以及安装在所述接收导光路的光入射端的边缘滤波器,所述边缘滤波器在阻挡激发光的同时通过来自所述样品的拉曼散射光。 边缘滤波器是允许通过比激发波长短的波长的短波长透射滤波器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hollow optical fiber and method for manufacturing the same
    • 中空光纤及其制造方法
    • US06735369B2
    • 2004-05-11
    • US10139424
    • 2002-05-06
    • Yuichi KomachiKatsuo Aizawa
    • Yuichi KomachiKatsuo Aizawa
    • G02B620
    • G02B6/032C03B37/014C03B37/0756C03B2201/82C03B2203/16C03C13/008G02B6/102
    • A hollow optical fiber 10 has an intermed ate dielectric layer 12 interposed between an inner periphery side dielectric layer 11 facing a hollow core portion 10a and a metal layer 13. The inner periphery side dielectric layer 11 is formed of calcium fluoride. The intermediate dielectric layer 12 is formed of yttrium fluoride. Metal of the metal layer 13 can be prevented from dispersing into the dielectric layers 12, 11 by the intermediate dielectric layer 12 formed of yttrium fluoride. The hollow optical fiber 10 is manufactured by vapor depositing calcium fluoride on an outer peripheral surface of an acid-soluble glass tube 20 (base material), then vapor depositing yttrium fluoride on its outer peripheral surface, then vapor depositing a metal layer formed of silver, gold or the like on its outer peripheral surface, and thereafter, dissolving the glass tube 20 with acid.
    • 中空光纤10具有插入在面向中空芯部10a的内周侧电介质层11和金属层13之间的中间电介质层12.内周侧电介质层11由氟化钙形成。 中间介电层12由氟化钇形成。 可以通过由氟化钇形成的中间介电层12防止金属层13的金属分散到电介质层12,11中。 中空光纤10通过在酸溶性玻璃管20(基材)的外周面上蒸镀氟化钙,然后在其外周面上蒸镀氟化钇,然后气相沉积由银形成的金属层 ,金等在其外周面上,然后用酸溶解玻璃管20。