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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tip articulation mechanism for endoscopes
    • 内窥镜尖端关节机构
    • US5331948A
    • 1994-07-26
    • US985658
    • 1992-12-07
    • Atsushi UtsumiMasahiro Miura
    • Atsushi UtsumiMasahiro Miura
    • A61B1/00A61B1/005G02B23/24H01B1/00
    • A61B1/0056
    • A pulling wire for tip articulation mechanism of endoscope is fitted with an overload preventing spring in the middle thereof. This spring is arranged to stretch upon more than a certain amount of tension. Elongation of the overload preventing spring absorbs any excessive tension which is exerted upon the pulling wire as a result of motion restriction of the endoscope. This spring is fabricated such that the material wire thereof is spirally coiled, and is simultaneously twisted so that forcing pressure is introduced in the spring in the direction in which the adjoining ring portions thereof are brought into pressure contact with one another it is subjected to tension.
    • 用于内窥镜的尖端关节运动机构的牵引线在其中部装有过载防止弹簧。 这个弹簧被安排在超过一定的张力下拉伸。 过载防止弹簧的伸长度由于内窥镜的运动限制而吸收施加在拉丝上的任何过大的张力。 该弹簧被制造成使得其材料线被螺旋卷绕并且同时扭转,使得迫使压力沿着相邻的环部彼此压力接触的方向被引入到弹簧中,其受到张力 。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Emission spectroscopic analyzer
    • 发射光谱分析仪
    • US4789239A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US901679
    • 1986-08-29
    • Koichi OnishiYoshifusa OuchiTakashi SuganumaAtsushi UtsumiTakao Kuroiwa
    • Koichi OnishiYoshifusa OuchiTakashi SuganumaAtsushi UtsumiTakao Kuroiwa
    • G01N21/62G01N21/67G01N21/73G01J3/443
    • G01N21/62G01N21/73G01N21/67G01N2201/084
    • Radioactive materials can be safely analyzed by an emission spectroscopic analyzer comprising an exciting device for exciting a radioactive material to be analyzed to emit light. The exciting device is enclosed in a radiation shielding wall. A detecting device detects the emitted light. The detecting device is located outside the radiation shielding wall. A light-transmitting device is provided between the exciting device and the detecting device such that the emitted light impinging on a first end of the light-transmitting device will be received at the detecting device as light having been transmitted through the light-transmitting device and emitted from a second end of the light-transmitting device. The light-transmitting device penetrates a hole made in the radiation shielding wall which has a sealing structure to prevent radiation leakage. The light-transmitting device penetrates the hole with a curvature. A lens system is attached to the second end of the light-transmitting device to permit visual observation of the emitted light therethrough. A fine adjustment device adjusts the position of the first end of the light-transmitting device in relation to the emitted light from the material to be analyzed.
    • 可以通过发射光谱分析仪安全地分析放射性物质,所述发射光谱分析仪包括用于激发待分析的放射性物质发光的激发装置。 激励装置封装在辐射屏蔽壁中。 检测装置检测发射的光。 检测装置位于辐射屏蔽壁的外侧。 在激励装置和检测装置之间设置有发光装置,使得入射在光发射装置的第一端上的发射光将作为已经通过透光装置传输的光而被接收在检测装置处, 从发光装置的第二端发射。 透光装置穿透在辐射屏蔽壁上制成的孔,其具有密封结构以防止辐射泄漏。 透光装置以曲率穿透孔。 透镜系统附接到透光装置的第二端,以允许目视观察通过其发射的光。 微调装置相对于待分析材料的发射光调节透光装置的第一端的位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Catheter with body temperature glass transition region
    • 导管与体温玻璃化转变区
    • US5441489A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US623414
    • 1991-02-14
    • Atsushi UtsumiYukio MoritaTamotsu KaideKazuo OnishiShunichi Hayashi
    • Atsushi UtsumiYukio MoritaTamotsu KaideKazuo OnishiShunichi Hayashi
    • A61M25/00
    • A61M25/0054
    • A catheter consists of a torque transmitting portion which has rigidity sufficient for torque transmission and a flexible portion made of a material having a glass transition temperature for giving rigidity before insertion and flexibility after insertion. The torque transmitting portion maintains torque transmitting ability before, during and after insertion. The flexible portion maintains appropriate rigidity before and during insertion, which enables easy insertion, and gains flexibility after insertion by the body heat, which avoids hurting of the vulnerable insertion walls. Further, the torque transmitting portion may have a structure wherein a reinforcement of a coil or a braid of linear metal wires, specifically flat rectangular wires, is attached thereto to afford torque transmitting ability. Catheters having various functions and structures can be easily manufactured by extrusion-molding, or the like.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00488 Sec。 371日期1991年2月14日 102(e)日期1991年2月14日PCT 1990年4月11日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 11793 日期:1990年10月18日。导管包括扭矩传递部分,该扭矩传递部分具有足够的扭矩传递刚度和由具有玻璃化转变温度的材料制成的柔性部分,用于在插入之前提供刚性并且插入后具有柔性。 扭矩传递部分在插入之前,之中和之后保持扭矩传递能力。 柔性部分在插入之前和插入过程中保持适当的刚度,这使得易于插入,并且通过身体热量插入后获得灵活性,这避免了易受伤害的插入壁的伤害。 此外,转矩传递部可以具有这样的结构,其中线圈或线状金属线的编织物(特别是扁平矩形线)的加强件被附接到其上以提供扭矩传递能力。 具有各种功能和结构的导管可以通过挤出成型等容易地制造。