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    • 2. 发明授权
    • High output semiconductor laser device utilizing a mesa-stripe optical
confinement region
    • 利用台面条状光限制区域的高输出半导体激光器件
    • US4602371A
    • 1986-07-22
    • US571578
    • 1984-01-17
    • Toshihiro KawanoTsukuru OhtoshiNaoki ChinoneTakashi KajimuraMichiharu Nakamura
    • Toshihiro KawanoTsukuru OhtoshiNaoki ChinoneTakashi KajimuraMichiharu Nakamura
    • H01S5/20H01S5/227H01S5/32H01S3/19
    • H01S5/227H01S5/2081H01S5/2275H01S5/3213
    • A semiconductor laser device is provided with an optical confinement region constituted by first, second, third and fourth semiconductor layers provided on the upper part of a predetermined semiconductor substrate in contact with each other successively. The first and fourth semiconductor layers are smaller in refractive index than the second and third semiconductor layers, and the third semiconductor layer is larger in refractive index than the second semiconductor layer. On the other hand, the second and fourth semiconductor layers are larger in forbidden bandwidth than the third semiconductor layer. At least the first and fourth semiconductor layers are opposite in conductivity type to each other. In addition to this, the optical confinement region is formed into a mesa-stripe, and both side walls of this mesa-stripe which are substantially parallel to the traveling direction of a laser beam are embedded with a fifth semiconductor layer. Also, the width of the second semiconductor layer in a section perpendicular to the traveling direction of the laser beam and in the direction parallel to a junction within the optical confinement region is made larger than that of the third semiconductor layer. Accordingly, by virtue of this structure, a large output is ensured by this semiconductor laser device.
    • 半导体激光装置设置有由第一,第二,第三和第四半导体层构成的光限制区域,该第一,第二,第三和第四半导体层依次相互接触地设置在预定半导体衬底的上部。 第一和第四半导体层的折射率小于第二和第三半导体层,并且第三半导体层的折射率比第二半导体层大。 另一方面,第二和第四半导体层的禁带宽度大于第三半导体层。 至少第一和第四半导体层的导电类型彼此相反。 除此之外,光限制区域形成为台面条状,并且基本上平行于激光束的行进方向的该台面条的两个侧壁都嵌有第五半导体层。 此外,第二半导体层在与激光束的行进方向垂直的部分的宽度以及与光限制区域内的结的平行方向的宽度大于第三半导体层的宽度。 因此,通过这种结构,通过该半导体激光器件确保了大的输出。