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1. 发明授权

US5094472A Camber control system for motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5094472A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US519580
申请日：1990-05-09
申请人： Yasuharu Oyama , Junko Kurosawa , Tsuyoshi Sato , Masaru Abe , Toru Yasuda
发明人： Yasuharu Oyama , Junko Kurosawa , Tsuyoshi Sato , Masaru Abe , Toru Yasuda
IPC分类号： B60G3/26 , B60G7/00 , B60G15/06 , B60G17/0195 , B62D7/14 , B62D17/00
CPC分类号： B60G15/067 , B60G17/0195 , B60G3/26 , B60G7/003 , B62D17/00 , B62D7/146 , B60G2200/142 , B60G2200/46 , B60G2204/128
摘要： A camber control system varies the camber of a wheel of a motor vehicle. The camber control system includes a detector for detecting a direction in which front wheels are steered, a controller for producing a control signal in response to a signal produced by the detector, an actuator operable in response to the control signal from the controller, and a rear wheel camber varying mechanism actuatable by the actuator for varying the camber of rear wheels. The controller is arranged such that the control signal produced thereby enables the actuator to operate the rear wheel camber varying mechanism so that the camber of outer and inner rear wheels with respect to a motor vehicle turning direction corresponding to the direction in which the front wheels are steered, is rendered negative and positive, respectively. The rear wheel camber varying mechanism has a wheel supporting member for supporting a rear wheel rotatably thereon, and lower and upper coupling members interconnecting the wheel supporting member and a body of the motor vehicle. The upper coupling member is movable transversely of the motor vehicle body, and the actuator is coupled to a portion of the upper coupling member which is mounted on the motor vehicle body.

2. 发明授权

US4971348A Camber control system for motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车弯道控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4971348A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US290851
申请日：1988-12-28
申请人： Yasuharu Oyama , Junko Kurosawa , Tsuyoshi Sato , Masaru Abe , Toru Yasuda
发明人： Yasuharu Oyama , Junko Kurosawa , Tsuyoshi Sato , Masaru Abe , Toru Yasuda
IPC分类号： B60G3/26 , B60G7/00 , B60G15/06 , B60G17/0195 , B62D7/14 , B62D17/00
CPC分类号： B60G15/067 , B60G17/0195 , B60G3/26 , B60G7/003 , B62D17/00 , B62D7/146 , B60G2200/142 , B60G2200/46 , B60G2204/128
摘要： A camber control system varies the camber of a wheel of a motor vehicle. The camber control system includes a detector for detecting a direction in which front wheels are steered, a controller for producing a control signal in response to a signal produced by the detector, an actuator operable in response to the control signal from the controller, and a rear wheel camber varying mechanism actuatable by the actuator for varying the camber of rear wheels. The controller is arranged such that the control signal produced thereby enables the actuator to operate the rear wheel camber varying mechanism so that the camber of outer and inner rear wheels with respect to a motor vehicle turning direction corresponding to the direction in which the front wheels are steered, is rendered negative and positive, respectively. The rear wheel camber varying mechanism has a wheel supporting member for supporting a rear wheel rotatably thereon, and lower and upper coupling members interconnecting the wheel supporting member and a body of the motor vehicle. The upper coupling member is movable transversely of the motor vehicle body, and the actuator is coupled to a portion of the upper coupling member which is mounted on the motor vehicle body.
摘要翻译：外倾控制系统改变机动车辆车轮的弯度。外倾控制系统包括用于检测前轮被转向的方向的检测器，响应于由检测器产生的信号产生控制信号的控制器，响应于来自控制器的控制信号可操作的致动器，以及后轮外倾变化机构可由致动器致动以改变后轮的弯度。控制器被布置成使得由此产生的控制信号使得致动器能够操作后轮外倾角变化机构，使得相对于与前轮的方向对应的机动车辆转向方向的外轮和内后轮的外倾转向，分别呈负值和正数。后轮外倾角变化机构具有用于支撑后轮的车轮支撑构件，该车轮支撑构件可旋转地支撑在其上，以及下部和上部联接构件将车轮支撑构件与机动车辆的车身互连。上联接构件可以横向于机动车体移动，并且致动器联接到安装在机动车身上的上联接构件的一部分。

3. 发明授权

US4758012A Steering system for a vehicle with steerable front and rear wheels 失效
标题翻译：具有可转向前轮和后轮的车辆转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4758012A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US010177
申请日：1987-02-02
申请人： Masami Ogura , Yasuharu Oyama , Toru Yasuda , Masaru Abe , Yoshimichi Kawamoto , Tsuyoshi Sato
发明人： Masami Ogura , Yasuharu Oyama , Toru Yasuda , Masaru Abe , Yoshimichi Kawamoto , Tsuyoshi Sato
IPC分类号： B62D7/15 , B62D5/06
CPC分类号： B62D7/1527 , B62D7/1545
摘要： A steering system for a vehicle having a steering wheel, steerable front wheels and steerable rear wheels. The system comprises a linkage arrangement operatively interconnecting the steering wheel with the front and rear wheels for steering the front and rear wheels in response to operation of the steering wheel. The linkage arrangement includes a mechanical linkage mechanically connected with the steering wheel so as to transmit steering effort. The mechanical linkage is provided with a restoring mechanism for exerting restoring force to said mechanical linkage so as to urge the steering wheel toward a neutral position thereof. Favorable returnability of the steering system is achieved in this arrangement.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有方向盘，可转向前轮和可转向后轮的车辆转向系统。该系统包括可操作地将方向盘与前轮和后轮互连的连杆装置，用于响应于方向盘的操作来转向前轮和后轮。连杆机构包括与方向盘机械连接的机械连杆，以便传递转向力。机械联动装置设置有用于向所述机械联动装置施加恢复力的恢复机构，以便将方向盘推向其中立位置。在这种布置中实现了转向系统的良好的可回复性。

4. 发明授权

US4881748A Steering system for front and rear wheels of automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车前轮和后轮转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4881748A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US191543
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Shoichi Sano , Yoshimi Furukawa , Masami Ogura , Masaru Abe , Yasuharu Oyama
发明人： Shoichi Sano , Yoshimi Furukawa , Masami Ogura , Masaru Abe , Yasuharu Oyama
IPC分类号： B62D7/15
CPC分类号： B62D7/1545 , Y10T74/18208 , Y10T74/18256
摘要： A steering system for the front and rear wheels of an automotive vehicle comprises a front wheel steering mechanism having an output shaft, a rear wheel steering mechanism having an input shaft coupled to the output shaft, an output member for steering the rear wheels, and a motion converting mechanism for converting rotation of the input shaft to movement of the output member, a vehicle speed sensor, and a control unit connected to the vehicle speed sensor for controlling operation of the motion converting mechanism dependent on the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor. The motion converting mechanism comprises a shaft angularly movable by the input shaft, the shaft having an arm extending radially from one end thereof, a guide mounted on the output member and extending in a vertical direction transverse to an axis of the output member, a slide assembly disposed between and interconnecting the arm and the guide, and a drive device controlled by the control unit for moving the slide assembly along the guide. The drive device includes a gear mechanism connected with said slide assembly and a pair of motors coupled to the gear mechanism for driving the same, the pair of motors being driven in association with each other.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的前轮和后轮的转向系统包括具有输出轴的前轮转向机构，具有联接到输出轴的输入轴的后轮转向机构，用于转向后轮的输出构件和运动转换机构，用于将输入轴的旋转转换为输出部件的运动，车速传感器和连接到车速传感器的控制单元，用于根据车速检测的运动转换机构的运转来控制运动转换机构传感器。运动转换机构包括可由输入轴角度运动的轴，该轴具有从其一端径向延伸的臂，安装在输出构件上并沿垂直于输出构件的轴线的垂直方向延伸的导向件，滑块所述组件设置在所述臂和所述引导件之间并使其相互连接，以及由所述控制单元控制的用于沿着所述引导件移动所述滑动组件的驱动装置。驱动装置包括与所述滑动组件连接的齿轮机构和联接到齿轮机构的一对电动机，用于驱动它们，所述一对电动机相互联动地驱动。

5. 发明授权

US4772036A Steering system for front and rear wheels of automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车前轮和后轮转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4772036A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US35646
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Shoichi Sano , Yoshimi Furukawa , Masami Ogura , Masaru Abe , Yasuharu Oyama
发明人： Shoichi Sano , Yoshimi Furukawa , Masami Ogura , Masaru Abe , Yasuharu Oyama
IPC分类号： B62D7/15 , B62D5/10
CPC分类号： B62D7/1545 , Y10T74/18208 , Y10T74/18256
摘要： A steering system for the front and rear wheels of an automotive vehicle comprises a front wheel steering mechanism having an output shaft, a rear wheel steering mechanism having an input shaft coupled to the output shaft, an output member for steering the rear wheels, and a motion converting mechanism for converting rotation of the input shaft to movement of the output member, a vehicle speed sensor, and a control unit connected to the vehicle speed sensor for controlling operation of the motion converting mechanism dependent on the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor. The motion converting mechanism comprises a shaft angularly movable by the input shaft, the shaft having an arm extending radially from one end thereof, a guide mounted on the output member and extending in a vertical direction transverse to an axis of the output member, a slide assembly disposed between and interconnecting the arm and the guide, and a drive device controlled by the control unit for moving the slide assembly along the guide.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的前轮和后轮的转向系统包括具有输出轴的前轮转向机构，具有联接到输出轴的输入轴的后轮转向机构，用于转向后轮的输出构件和运动转换机构，用于将输入轴的旋转转换为输出部件的运动，车速传感器和连接到车速传感器的控制单元，用于根据车速检测的运动转换机构的运转来控制运动转换机构传感器。运动转换机构包括可由输入轴角度运动的轴，该轴具有从其一端径向延伸的臂，安装在输出构件上并沿垂直于输出构件的轴线的垂直方向延伸的导向件，滑块所述组件设置在所述臂和所述引导件之间并使其相互连接，以及由所述控制单元控制的用于沿着所述引导件移动所述滑动组件的驱动装置。

6. 发明授权

US4790551A Steering system for motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4790551A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US10457
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Norio Ukai , Mitsuya Serizawa , Yasuharu Oyama , Yoshimi Furukawa , Masami Ogura , Tsuyoshi Sato
发明人： Norio Ukai , Mitsuya Serizawa , Yasuharu Oyama , Yoshimi Furukawa , Masami Ogura , Tsuyoshi Sato
IPC分类号： B62D7/15 , B62D15/02 , B62D7/00
CPC分类号： B62D15/02 , B62D7/1527
摘要： A steering system for a motor vehicle includes a centering mechanism for establishing a neutral steering position. The steering system includes a steering wheel and a steering assembly for steering vehicle wheels in response to angular movement of the steering wheel. The centering mechanism is mounted on at least a portion of the steering assembly for establishing the neutral steering position of the steering assembly.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的转向系统包括用于建立中立转向位置的定中心机构。转向系统包括方向盘和用于响应于方向盘的角度运动而转向车轮的转向组件。定心机构安装在转向组件的至少一部分上，用于建立转向组件的中立转向位置。

7. 发明授权

US06918460B2 Vehicle steering apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆转向装置
公开(公告)号：US06918460B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10758333
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： Takamitsu Tajima , Yasuharu Oyama , Shoichi Sano
发明人： Takamitsu Tajima , Yasuharu Oyama , Shoichi Sano
IPC分类号： B62D5/04 , B62D6/00 , B62D101/00 , B62D113/00 , B62D119/00 , B62D137/00
CPC分类号： B62D6/008 , B62D6/002
摘要： In a steer-by-wire vehicle steering apparatus where a steering operator member is operatively connected to steerable road wheels via an electric wire, a control section controls a steering motor in such a manner that an angle of travel direction of the vehicle and a steering angle of the steering operator agree with each other, and a resistive force generation section generates and imparts a steering resistive force to the steering operator in accordance with an actual steered angle of the steerable road wheels. Thus, the steering apparatus permits the vehicle to be steered with an increased accuracy.
摘要翻译：在转向操纵部件通过电线可操作地连接到可转向车轮的方向盘转向车辆转向装置中，控制部以这样的方式控制转向电动机，使得车辆行驶方向和转向转向操纵器的角度彼此一致，并且阻力产生部根据可转向的车轮的实际转向角度，向转向操作者产生转向阻力。因此，转向装置允许车辆以更高的精度被转向。

8. 发明授权

US6148951A Reactive steering control system 有权
标题翻译：反应转向控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6148951A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US188719
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Yutaka Nishi , Yasuharu Oyama , Takashi Nishimori , Kazushige Sugamata , Hiroyuki Kawagoe
发明人： Yutaka Nishi , Yasuharu Oyama , Takashi Nishimori , Kazushige Sugamata , Hiroyuki Kawagoe
IPC分类号： B62D6/00 , B62D5/04 , B62D6/04 , B62D111/00 , B62D117/00 , B62D119/00 , B62D137/00
CPC分类号： B62D6/008 , B62D5/0463 , B62D6/003
摘要： In a steering system which produces a reactive steering assist torque which tends to cancel any unintended or undesired behavior of the vehicle, the control unit for the steering system is prevented from producing any reactive steering assist torque when the vehicle speed is zero so that no reactive steering assist torque may be produced to the discomfort of the vehicle even when the vehicle is being moved by external causes such as when being turned by a turntable or being transported by a car lift or a car carrier.
摘要翻译：在产生倾向于消除车辆的任何非预期或不期望的行为的反作用转向辅助转矩的转向系统中，当车速为零时，防止转向系统的控制单元产生任何反作用力转向辅助转矩，使得无反应即使当车辆被转盘转动或被汽车升降机或汽车运输工具运送时的外部原因移动时，也可能产生转向辅助转矩，即使车辆不适。

9. 发明授权

US6112845A Reactive steering control system 有权
标题翻译：反应转向控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6112845A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US182469
申请日：1998-10-30
申请人： Yasuharu Oyama , Yutaka Nishi , Takashi Nishimori , Kazushige Sugamata , Hiroyuki Kawagoe
发明人： Yasuharu Oyama , Yutaka Nishi , Takashi Nishimori , Kazushige Sugamata , Hiroyuki Kawagoe
IPC分类号： B62D6/00 , B62D5/04 , B62D6/04 , B62D101/00 , B62D117/00 , B62D119/00 , B62D137/00
CPC分类号： B62D5/0463 , B62D5/0472 , B62D6/008 , B62D6/04
摘要： In a steering system which produces a reactive steering assist torque which tends to cancel any unintended or undesired behavior of the vehicle, the relationship between the steering angle and the vehicle behavior such as the yaw rate and the lateral acceleration reverses in sense depending on the traveling direction of the vehicle. To prevent the control unit for the steering system from producing any reactive steering assist torque which could worsen the behavior of the vehicle when the vehicle is traveling rearward, the control unit either eliminates or reverses the sense of the reactive steering assist torque when the vehicle is traveling rearward.
摘要翻译：在产生倾向于消除车辆的任何非预期或不期望的行为的反作用力转向辅助转矩的转向系统中，转向角和车辆行为（例如横摆角速度和横向加速度）之间的关系取决于行驶车辆的方向为了防止转向系统的控制单元产生任何反作用力转向辅助扭矩，当车辆向后行进时，可能会使车辆的行为恶化，控制单元可以消除或反转当车辆是向后走

10. 发明授权

US5960897A Auxiliary vehicle driving system 失效
标题翻译：辅助车辆驾驶系统
公开(公告)号：US5960897A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US921252
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： Takehiko Furuya , Keiichi Murayama , Yasuharu Oyama , Yutaka Arimura
发明人： Takehiko Furuya , Keiichi Murayama , Yasuharu Oyama , Yutaka Arimura
IPC分类号： B60K17/356 , B60K6/20 , B60K6/26 , B60K6/40 , B60K6/44 , B60K6/52 , B60K6/547 , B60K7/00 , B60L11/14 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W20/00 , F02D29/02 , B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60W20/50 , B60K6/26 , B60K6/383 , B60K6/40 , B60K6/52 , B60K6/547 , B60K7/0007 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W20/00 , B60K17/043 , B60K17/356 , B60K2007/0038 , B60K2007/0076 , B60L2220/46 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/486 , B60W2050/0297 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2540/06 , B60W2540/12 , B60W2540/16 , Y02T10/6265 , Y02T10/6286 , Y10S903/903 , Y10S903/906 , Y10S903/913 , Y10S903/916 , Y10S903/919 , Y10S903/951
摘要： An auxiliary driving system is provided to ensure that a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission can be moved or permitted to travel without use of the driving force of the vehicle engine in the event of an emergency. The main driving wheels are normally driven through an engine and an automatic transmission and a pair of auxiliary driving wheels are driven by motors. In a usual state, the motors are used to generate an auxiliary driving force or a creep force in the vehicle. However, if the vehicle engine is stopped due to engine trouble or failure, the motors can be driven based on the amount of accelerator pedal depressed to rotate the auxiliary driving wheels and thereby permit the vehicle to travel. Thus, movement of the vehicle can be easily accommodated in the event of an emergency such as when the vehicle engine has failed.
摘要翻译：提供辅助驾驶系统，以确保在紧急情况下，不使用车辆发动机的驱动力，可以使配备有自动变速器的车辆移动或允许行驶。主驱动轮通常通过发动机和自动变速器驱动，一对辅助驱动轮由电动机驱动。在通常状态下，电动机用于在车辆中产生辅助驱动力或蠕变力。然而，如果车辆发动机由于发动机故障或故障而停止，则可以基于压下的加速踏板的量来驱动电动机，以使辅助驱动轮旋转，从而允许车辆行驶。因此，在车辆发动机出现故障等紧急情况下，能够容易地适应车辆的移动。

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