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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Small-sized vehicle
    • 小型车
    • US4372602A
    • 1983-02-08
    • US201530
    • 1980-10-28
    • Toshio TsuchiyaAkito EnokimotoSadao MizushimaSuwaji Takano
    • Toshio TsuchiyaAkito EnokimotoSadao MizushimaSuwaji Takano
    • B60J1/00B60J1/02B62D21/18B62D31/00B62J17/00
    • B62J17/00B62D21/183B62D31/003
    • A small-sized vehicle having two front wheels steerable by a handlebar is provided with a windshield unit extending from a front end of a vehicle body upwardly and rearwardly in overhanging relation to the handlebar and a driver's seat mounted on the vehicle body rearwardly of the handlebar. The windshield unit is cross-sectionally channel-shaped and includes a lower cover fastened to the body and a windshield panel extending upwardly of the lower cover, the windshield panel supporting a pane of glass having an extensive area in front of the head of a seated driver. The unit further includes a roof plate attached to and extending from an upper end of the windshield panel rearwardly in overhanging relation to the seat so as to cover the driver's head. The windshield unit is provided with a container therein, the container being disposed forwardly of and adjacent to a column supporting the handlebar, and being adapted to accommodate therein articles desired to be transported. The windshield unit is detachably mounted on the vehicle body such that the unit can be easily dismounted for separate shipment and for facilitating maintenance and servicing.
    • 具有由车把可转向的两个前轮的小型车辆设置有挡风玻璃单元,该挡风玻璃单元从车身的前端向上和向后以与手把悬垂的关系延伸,以及驾驶员座椅,其在车把的后方安装在车身上 。 挡风玻璃单元是横截面通道形状并且包括固定到主体的下盖和从下盖向上延伸的挡风玻璃面板,挡风玻璃面板支撑玻璃板,该玻璃板在座椅的头部前方具有广泛的区域 司机。 该单元还包括一个顶板,该屋顶板与挡风玻璃面板的上端相连并且以悬垂关系向后延伸,以覆盖驾驶员的头部。 挡风玻璃单元在其中设置有容器,所述容器设置在支撑车把的支柱的前方并与其相邻,并且适于在其中容纳希望被运送的物品。 挡风玻璃单元可拆卸地安装在车身上,使得该单元可以容易地拆卸以进行单独的装运并且便于维护和维修。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Wheel suspension for a vehicle
    • 车辆悬架
    • US4641854A
    • 1987-02-10
    • US757675
    • 1985-07-22
    • Tatsuo MasudaAkito EnokimotoKazutoshi Ohtsuka
    • Tatsuo MasudaAkito EnokimotoKazutoshi Ohtsuka
    • B60G3/22B60G7/00B60G3/00
    • B60G3/22B60G7/001B60G2206/16B60G2206/162B60G2300/07
    • A wheel suspension in a vehicle having a frame structure and a drive shaft mounted on the frame structure for driving a wheel to rotate about a wheel shaft thereof, includes a trailing arm having a front end pivotably connected to the frame structure and a rear end supporting the wheel shaft of the wheel, a propeller shaft having a first end coupled to the drive shaft through a first universal joint and an opposite end coupled to the wheel shaft through a second universal joint, a link rod having a first end pivotably connected to the frame structure and an opposite end pivotably connected to the rear end of the trailing arm, and a cushioning unit supporting the trailing arm on the frame structure for dampening movement of the trailing arm with respect to the frame structure. The propeller shaft extends substantially transversely of the frame structure, and the link rod is spaced substantially vertically from the propeller shaft and, also, extends substantially transversely of the frame structure. The wheel suspension has an increased minimum height from the ground on which the wheel rests, is relatively simple in structure, small in size or volume, and has a small unsprung weight.
    • 具有框架结构的车辆悬架和安装在框架结构上用于驱动车轮围绕其轮轴旋转的驱动轴的轮悬架包括:后臂,其具有可枢转地连接到框架结构的前端和后端支撑 所述车轮的轮轴,具有通过第一万向接头联接到所述驱动轴的第一端和通过第二万向接头联接到所述轮轴的相对端的传动轴,所述连杆具有可枢转地连接到所述轮轴的第一端 框架结构和可枢转地连接到拖臂的后端的相对端,以及缓冲单元,其将后臂支撑在框架结构上,以阻尼拖臂相对于框架结构的运动。 螺旋桨轴基本上横跨框架结构延伸,并且连杆与推进器轴基本垂直地间隔开,并且还基本上横向于框架结构延伸。 车轮悬挂具有从车轮搁置的地面增加的最小高度,结构相对简单,体积小或体积小,并且具有小的簧片重量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vehicle
    • 车辆
    • US4392536A
    • 1983-07-12
    • US232434
    • 1981-02-09
    • Kazuhiro IwaiHiroshi EnomotoAkito EnokimotoYoshitaka Kato
    • Kazuhiro IwaiHiroshi EnomotoAkito EnokimotoYoshitaka Kato
    • B62K5/00B62K5/027B62K5/04B62K11/02B62K25/28B62K25/04
    • B62K5/027B62K11/02B62K25/283B62K2005/001
    • A vehicle with at least one front wheel and two rear wheels comprises a rear cushion unit for use in damping repelling forces from the ground surface and other vibratory forces developed by chain driving and the like. The upper end of the rear cushion unit is supported at a position axially rearward of a main frame member of a frame structure, while the lower end thereof is supported at a position forward of a rear axle bearing member. On each side of the rear axle bearing member there is mounted either a sprocket wheel or a braking device. A chain adjustment mechanism of the rear wheel assembly is constructed in such a manner that the front end of the swing arm is pivotally connected to the frame structure via elongated holes located in a lower portion of the frame structure, the elongated holes allowing the front end of the swing arm to be adjustable in position in the longitudinal direction, so that the rear wheel assembly comprising the rear axle bearing member, a rear axle and the rear wheels is adjustable in position in the longitudinal direction.
    • 具有至少一个前轮和两个后轮的车辆包括用于阻止来自地面的排斥力和由链条驱动等产生的其它振动力的后缓冲单元。 后缓冲单元的上端被支撑在框架结构的主框架构件的轴向后方的位置,而其下端被支撑在后桥轴承构件的前方的位置。 在后桥轴承构件的每一侧上安装有链轮或制动装置。 后轮组件的链条调节机构构造成使得摆臂的前端通过位于框架结构的下部的长孔枢转地连接到框架结构,长孔允许前端 所述摇臂的长度方向可以调整位置,使得包括所述后桥轴承构件,后桥和所述后轮的后轮组件在纵向方向上可调节。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Off-road vehicle
    • 越野车
    • US4887844A
    • 1989-12-19
    • US268255
    • 1988-11-07
    • Akito EnokimotoEiji HosoyaKeiji KasaAkio HandaMakoto IshiwatariKousei Mizumoto
    • Akito EnokimotoEiji HosoyaKeiji KasaAkio HandaMakoto IshiwatariKousei Mizumoto
    • B60T11/16B62D21/18B62L3/02
    • B60T11/16B62D21/183B62L3/023
    • An off-road vehicle comprises a frame assembly constructed of a plurality of pipes including at least one lateral pipe extending horizontally and transversely of the vehicle, two front wheel suspensions having respective knuckle arms, two front wheels rotatably supported respectively on the front wheel suspensions, two rear wheels rotatably supported on lateral sides of a rear portion of the frame assembly, an engine mounted on the rear portion of the frame assembly for driving the rear wheels, and a steering mechanism having a steering column supporting a central steering arm on a lower end thereof and a central steering handle on an upper end thereof, and tie rods having first ends coupled to the central steering arm and second ends coupled to the knuckle arms, respectively. Also, the central steering arm is located upwardly of the lateral pipe of the frame assembly.
    • 越野车辆包括:框架组件,其由多个管道构成,所述多个管道包括水平和横向延伸的至少一个横向管道,两个前轮悬架具有相应的转向节臂,两个前轮分别可旋转地支撑在前轮悬架上, 两个后轮可旋转地支撑在框架组件的后部的侧面上,一个安装在框架组件的后部上用于驱动后轮的发动机;以及一个转向机构,该转向机构具有一个支撑中心转向臂在下部的转向柱 并且在其上端具有中心转向手柄,并且拉杆具有分别联接到中心转向臂的第一端和联接到转向节臂的第二端。 此外,中央转向臂位于框架组件的侧管的上方。