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1. 发明授权

US4799708A Off-road vehicle 失效
标题翻译：越野车
公开(公告)号：US4799708A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US113861
申请日：1987-10-27
申请人： Akio Handa , Keiji Kasa , Eiji Hosoya , Takerou Shibukawa
发明人： Akio Handa , Keiji Kasa , Eiji Hosoya , Takerou Shibukawa
IPC分类号： B62D21/18 , B62D21/00
CPC分类号： B62D21/183
摘要： An off-road vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, a pair of front wheels rotatably supported on a front portion of the vehicle frame, a pair of rear wheels rotatably supported on a rear portion of the vehicle frame, and a framework on each of lateral sides of the vehicle frame and including upper and lower pipes inclined upwardly in a forward direction and substantially parallel to each other. Each of the front wheels is rotatably mounted on the framework by means of a front wheel suspension mechanism comprising knuckle arm supporting the front wheel, a V-shaped upper arm having a base pivotally mounted on an upper portion of the knuckle arm and front and rear ends pivotally attached to the upper pipe at front and rear positions thereon, and a V-shaped lower arm having a base pivotally mounted on a lower portion of the knuckle arm and front and rear ends pivotally attached to the lower pipe at front and rear positons thereon. When the off-road vehicle thus constructed is viewed in side elevation, the distances from a vertical line passing through the center of the axle of the front wheel to the pivoted front ends of the V-shaped upper and lower arms are smaller than the distances from the vertical line to the pivoted rear ends of the V-shaped upper and lower arms.
摘要翻译：越野车辆包括车架，可旋转地支撑在车架前部的一对前轮，可转动地支撑在车架的后部的一对后轮，以及在每个侧面上的框架并且包括上下管在向前方向上倾斜并且基本上彼此平行。每个前轮通过前轮悬挂机构可旋转地安装在框架上，该前轮悬挂机构包括支撑前轮的转向节臂，V形上臂具有枢转地安装在转向节臂的上部上的底座和前后端部在其前后位置可枢转地附接到上管，以及V形下臂，其具有枢转地安装在转向节臂的下部上的基部，并且前后端在前后位置枢转地附接到下管上。当从侧面观察这样构成的越野车辆时，通过前轮轴的中心的垂直线与V形上下臂的摆动前端的距离小于距离从垂直线到V形上下臂的枢转后端。

2. 发明授权

US5078223A Radiator device for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的散热器装置
公开(公告)号：US5078223A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US682875
申请日：1991-04-08
申请人： Makoto Ishiwatari , Akio Handa , Takeshi Kobayashi , Takerou Shibukawa
发明人： Makoto Ishiwatari , Akio Handa , Takeshi Kobayashi , Takerou Shibukawa
IPC分类号： B62J99/00 , B60K11/04 , B62D21/18 , B62K5/00
CPC分类号： B62D21/183 , B60K11/04
摘要： A radiator device particularly adapted for use on off-road type vehicles includes a radiator body disposed rearwardly of the seat and spatially offset therefrom. The radiator body is enclosed about its periphery by a shroud that includes laterally extending, air-gathering wings. Fins forming part of a lattice-like grill are inclined in the direction of offset of the radiator body to direct the gathered air into the radiator body.
摘要翻译：特别适用于越野式车辆的散热器装置包括设置在座椅的后方并与其空间偏移的散热器主体。散热器主体围绕其周边被包括横向延伸的集气翼的护罩封闭。形成格子状格栅的一部分的金属丝沿着散热器主体的偏移方向倾斜，以将聚集的空气引导到散热器主体中。

3. 发明授权

US4817985A Rear suspension for off-road vehicle 失效
标题翻译：越野车的后悬挂
公开(公告)号：US4817985A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US98412
申请日：1987-09-18
申请人： Akito Enokimoto , Tatsuo Masuda , Akio Handa , Eiji Hosoya , Takerou Shibukawa , Seiji Watanabe
发明人： Akito Enokimoto , Tatsuo Masuda , Akio Handa , Eiji Hosoya , Takerou Shibukawa , Seiji Watanabe
IPC分类号： B60G3/24 , B62D21/18 , B60G3/00
CPC分类号： B62D21/183 , B60G3/24
摘要： An off-road vehicle has a vehicle frame of piping, a power unit including an engine, a fuel tank, an air cleaner, and other components, and a double-wishbone suspension supporting a rear wheel on the vehicle frame. The vehicle frame has a side frame member positioned laterally of the power unit and a rear frame member positioned rearwardly of the power unit. The suspension comprises a knuckle having a proximal end and an upward extension, a lower arm assembly coupled between the proximal end of the knuckle and the side frame member, and a bifurcated upper arm having a vertex end pivotally coupled to the upward extension of the knuckle, a front leg pivotally coupled to the side frame member, and a rear leg being pivotally coupled to the rear frame member.
摘要翻译：越野车辆具有管道的车架，包括发动机，燃料箱，空气滤清器等的部件的动力单元以及在车架上支撑后轮的双叉骨悬架。车架具有位于动力单元侧面的侧框架构件和位于动力单元后方的后框架构件。悬架包括具有近端和向上延伸的转向节，联接在转向节的近端和侧框架构件之间的下臂组件和分叉的上臂，其具有枢转地联接到转向节的向上延伸部的顶端，可枢转地联接到侧框架构件的前腿，以及可枢转地联接到后框架构件的后腿。

4. 发明授权

US5054842A Floor panel for off-road vehicle 失效
标题翻译：越野车地板
公开(公告)号：US5054842A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US406089
申请日：1989-09-12
申请人： Makoto Ishiwatari , Akio Handa , Takeshi Kobayashi , Takerou Shibukawa , Yutaka Murata , Tatsuo Masuda
发明人： Makoto Ishiwatari , Akio Handa , Takeshi Kobayashi , Takerou Shibukawa , Yutaka Murata , Tatsuo Masuda
IPC分类号： B62D25/20 , B62D21/18
CPC分类号： B62D21/183
摘要： An off-road vehicle contains a floor panel including a first inclined portion facing the seat and forming a foot rest and a second inclined portion disposed adjacent to and facing the seat and having an irregularly formed surface thereon to protect the driver against slipping upon entering and existing the vehicle. The second inclined portion has an angle of inclination less than that of the first inclined portion and has surface irregularities comprising longitudinally spaced flats interconnected by angularly displaced surface sections.
摘要翻译：越野车辆包含地板镶板，其包括面向座椅的第一倾斜部分和形成脚踏板以及邻近并面向座椅设置的第二倾斜部分，并且在其上具有不规则形成的表面，以保护驾驶员在进入时不会滑倒，存在车辆第二倾斜部分的倾斜角小于第一倾斜部分的倾斜角，并且具有包括通过角度移位的表面部分相互连接的纵向间隔开的平面的表面凹凸。

5. 发明授权

US4828017A Cooling device for off-road vehicle 失效
标题翻译：越野车冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4828017A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US113221
申请日：1987-10-23
申请人： Seiji Watanabe , Akio Handa , Eiji Hosoya , Makoto Ishiwatari , Yoshihiro Kimura , Takerou Shibukawa
发明人： Seiji Watanabe , Akio Handa , Eiji Hosoya , Makoto Ishiwatari , Yoshihiro Kimura , Takerou Shibukawa
IPC分类号： B60K11/04
CPC分类号： B60K11/04
摘要： A cooling device is mounted on an off-road vehicle including a vehicle frame having a pair of main pipe members spaced from each other transversely of the vehicle and extending longitudinally of the vehicle, the main pipe members having rear portions joined to each other, a central roll bar mounted on the main pipe members substantially centrally in their longitudinal direction, and a rear roll bar coupled between the rear ends of the main pipe members and the central roll bar, and an engine mounted on a lower portion of the vehicle frame rearwardly of the central roll bar. The cooling device includes a radiator positioned in a space surrounded by the main pipe members, the central roll bar, and the rear roll bar, and mounted on a support pipe extending and joined between the main pipe members. The cooling device also has a shroud attached to the rear surface of the radiator, and a fan motor fixedly accommodated in the shroud.
摘要翻译：一种冷却装置安装在越野车辆上，该越野车辆包括车架，该车架具有横向于车辆彼此隔开并沿车辆纵向延伸的一对主管件，主管件具有彼此连接的后部，主滚子杆主要安装在主管构件的大致中心的纵向方向上，后滚杆连接在主管构件的后端和中心滚杆之间，后轮装在车架的下部后方的中央滚动条。冷却装置包括位于由主管部件，中心辊棒和后辊棒围绕的空间内的散热器，并且安装在主管部件之间延伸并连接的支撑管上。冷却装置还具有附接到散热器的后表面的罩，以及固定地容纳在护罩中的风扇马达。

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