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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Magnetoresistive element
    • 磁电元件
    • JP2012064818A
    • 2012-03-29
    • JP2010208616
    • 2010-09-16
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KITAGAWA EIJIDAIBO TATATOMIKAI TADASHINAGASE TOSHIHIKONOMA KENJIYODA HIROAKI
    • H01L27/105H01F10/16H01F10/32H01L21/8246H01L29/82H01L43/08
    • H01L43/02G01R33/091G01R33/093G11B5/66G11C11/161G11C11/1673G11C11/1675H01F10/30H01L27/228H01L43/08H01L43/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the write current.SOLUTION: A magnetoresistive element 10 comprises: a recording layer 13 having magnetic anisotropy in the direction normal to a film surface and a variable magnetization direction; a reference layer 15 having magnetic anisotropy in the direction normal to a film surface and a variable magnetization direction; an intermediate layer 14 provided between the recording layer 13 and the reference layer 15; and an underlying layer 12 provided on a surface of the recording layer 13 opposite from a surface where the intermediate layer 14 is provided. The recording layer 13 has a magnetic layer 13C provided on the intermediate layer 14 side and containing CoFe as a main component, and a magnetic layer 13A provided on the underlying layer 12 side and containing CoFe as a main component, where the concentration of Fe in the magnetic layer 13C is higher than the concentration of Fe in the magnetic layer 13A. The underlying layer 12 consists of a nitride compound.
    • 要解决的问题:减少写入电流。 解决方案:磁阻元件10包括:在垂直于膜表面的方向和可变的磁化方向上具有磁各向异性的记录层13; 在垂直于膜表面的方向和可变的磁化方向上具有磁各向异性的参考层15; 设置在记录层13和参考层15之间的中间层14; 以及设置在与设置中间层14的表面相反的记录层13的表面上的下层12。 记录层13具有设置在中间层14侧并含有CoFe作为主要成分的磁性层13C和设置在下层12侧并含有CoFe作为主要成分的磁性层13A,其中Fe的浓度 磁性层13C比磁性层13A中的Fe的浓度高。 底层12由氮化物组成。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Magnetic storage element and nonvolatile storage device
    • 磁性存储元件和非易失存储器件
    • JP2012195485A
    • 2012-10-11
    • JP2011059179
    • 2011-03-17
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SAIDA DAISUKEAMANO MINORUITO JUNICHIOSAWA YUICHIKASHIWADA SAORIKAMATA SHINGIDAIBO TATATOMI
    • H01L27/105H01L21/8246H01L29/82H01L43/08
    • G11B5/66G11C11/161H01L27/228H01L43/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic storage element and a nonvolatile storage device in which flux reversal in write time occurs at higher speed.SOLUTION: According to an embodiment, a magnetic storage element provided with a laminated body is provided. The laminated body includes a first lamination part and a second lamination part. The first lamination part includes: a first ferromagnetic layer with magnetization fixed to a first direction having a vertical component with respect to a film surface; a second ferromagnetic layer with a magnetization direction variable in a direction perpendicular to the film surface; and a first non-magnetic layer between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer. The second lamination part includes: a third ferromagnetic layer with a magnetization direction variable in a direction parallel with the film surface; a fourth ferromagnetic layer with magnetization fixed to a second direction having a vertical component with respect to the film surface; and a second non-magnetic layer between the third ferromagnetic layer and the fourth ferromagnetic layer. In a plane having a normal line along a lamination axis, an outer edge of the fourth ferromagnetic layer has a portion outer than an outer edge of the first lamination part.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种磁存储元件和非易失性存储装置,其中在较高速度下发生写入时间内的磁通反转。 解决方案:根据一个实施例,提供一种设置有层压体的磁存储元件。 层叠体包括第一层叠部和第二层叠部。 第一层压部件包括:具有固定到第一方向的磁化的第一铁磁层,具有相对于膜表面的垂直分量; 第二铁磁层,其磁化方向在与膜表面垂直的方向上可变; 以及在第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层之间的第一非磁性层。 第二层压部件包括:在与膜​​表面平行的方向上具有可变化磁化方向的第三铁磁层; 具有固定到第二方向的磁化的第四铁磁层,具有相对于膜表面的垂直分量; 以及在第三铁磁层和第四铁磁层之间的第二非磁性层。 在沿着层叠轴线具有法线的平面中,第四铁磁层的外边缘具有比第一层叠部分的外边缘外的部分。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Magnetoresistive element, and magnetic memory
    • 磁性元件和磁记忆
    • JP2010238769A
    • 2010-10-21
    • JP2009082741
    • 2009-03-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • DAIBO TATATOMINAGASE TOSHIHIKOKITAGAWA EIJIYOSHIKAWA MASAHISANISHIYAMA KATSUYANAGAMINE MAKOTOKISHI TATSUYAYODA HIROAKI
    • H01L43/08G11B5/39H01F10/16H01F10/32H01L21/8246H01L27/105
    • H01L27/228G11C11/161G11C11/1659G11C11/1673H01L43/08H01L43/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetoresistive element which has vertical magnetic anisotropy and exhibits larger magnetoresistance effect.
      SOLUTION: The magnetoresistive element 10 includes a stabilization layer 11, a nonmagnetic layer 13, a spin-polarization layer 12 provided between the stabilization layer 11 and the nonmagnetic layer 13, and having magnetic anisotropy in a direction perpendicular to a film surface, and a magnetic layer 14 provided on a side of the nonmagnetic layer 13 opposite to a side on which the spin-polarization layer 12 is provided. The stabilization layer 11 has a lattice constant smaller than that of the spin-polarization layer 12 in an in-plane direction. The spin-polarization layer 12 contains at least one or more elements selected from a group consisting of cobalt (Co) and iron (Fe), has a BCT (body-centered tetragonal) structure, and has a lattice constant ratio c/a of 1.10 to 1.35 when a direction perpendicular to the film surface is denoted by a c-axis and an in-plane direction is denoted by an a-axis.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有垂直磁各向异性并具有更大磁阻效应的磁阻元件。 解决方案:磁阻元件10包括稳定层11,非磁性层13,设置在稳定层11和非磁性层13之间的自旋极化层12,并且在垂直于膜表面的方向上具有磁各向异性 以及设置在与设置有自旋极化层12的一侧相反的非磁性层13侧的磁性层14。 稳定层11的晶格常数小于自旋极化层12在面内方向的晶格常数。 自旋极化层12含有选自由钴(Co)和铁(Fe)组成的组中的至少一种以上的元素,具有BCT(体心四方晶)结构,并具有晶格常数比c / a 当垂直于膜表面的方向由c轴表示并且面内方向由a轴表示时,为1.10至1.35。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Magnetoresistive element and magnetic random access memory
    • 磁性元件和磁性随机存取存储器
    • JP2009239121A
    • 2009-10-15
    • JP2008084939
    • 2008-03-27
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YOSHIKAWA MASAHISAKITAGAWA EIJIDAIBO TATATOMINAGAMINE MAKOTOKISHI TATSUYAYODA HIROAKI
    • H01L43/08G11B5/39H01F10/16H01F10/32H01L21/8246H01L27/105H01L43/10
    • H01L27/228B82Y10/00B82Y25/00G11B5/3906G11B5/3909G11C11/161G11C11/1675H01F10/123H01F10/3254H01F10/3286H01F10/329H01F41/307H01L43/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To permit spin implantation flux to be reversal, al at high TMR (tunnel magneto-resistance) ratio and low current. SOLUTION: Magneto-resistance effect element is provided with the stack structure of base layer 11, a first magnetic layer 12, a tunnel barrier layer 13 and a second magnetic layer 14. The remanent magnetization of the first and second magnetic layers 12, 14 faces a direction which is l to the film surfaces of them, and the magnetization direction is not changed in one of the first and second magnetic layers 12, 14, while the magnetization direction is variable in the other of them. The first magnetic layer 12 is a ferromagnetic metal, consisting of not less than one element selected from the first group of Co, Fe and Ni, as well as, not less than one element selected from a second group of Cu, Ag, Au, Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh, Ir and Os while the base layer 11 is a metal containing one element selected from among the third group of Al, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr and V or a metal containing more than two kinds of elements selected from among a third group. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了允许自旋注入通量反转,在高TMR(隧道磁阻)比和低电流下。 解决方案:磁阻效应元件设置有基极层11,第一磁性层12,隧道势垒层13和第二磁性层14的堆叠结构。第一和第二磁性层12的剩余磁化强度 14表示与它们的膜表面1相对的方向,并且在第一和第二磁性层12,14中的一个中磁化方向不改变,而另一个磁化方向是可变的。 第一磁性层12是由不少于一种选自Co,Fe和Ni的元素组成的铁磁性金属,以及不少于一种选自Cu,Ag,Au, Pd,Pt,Ru,Rh,Ir和Os,而基层11是含有选自第三组Al,Ni,Co,Fe,Mn,Cr和V中的一种元素的金属或含有两种以上的金属 的选自第三组的元素。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気メモリ
    • 磁性元件和磁记忆
    • JP2014241449A
    • 2014-12-25
    • JP2014189473
    • 2014-09-17
    • 株式会社東芝Toshiba Corp
    • DAIBO TATATOMIKITAGAWA EIJIKAMATA SHINGIKASHIWADA SAORIKATO YUSHIYAKABE KEIYA
    • H01L21/8246H01L21/318H01L27/105H01L43/08H01L43/10H01L43/12
    • 【課題】磁気抵抗素子の絶縁不良を抑制する。【解決手段】実施形態による磁気抵抗素子は、第1の磁性層13と、第2の磁性層15と、第1の磁性層と第2の磁性層との間に設けられた中間層14と、第1の磁性層の中間層が設けられた面と反対面に設けられ、Hf、Al、Mg及びTiの中から選択された1つ以上の元素とBとを含む第1の層12Aと、第1の層の第1の磁性層が設けられた面と反対面に設けられ、Hf、Al及びMgの中から選択された1つ以上の元素とBとを含む第2の層12Bと、中間層の側壁に設けられ、第2の層に含まれるHf、Al及びMgの中から選択された1つ以上の元素を含む絶縁層20と、を具備する。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:抑制磁阻元件的绝缘故障。解决方案:根据实施例的磁阻元件包括:第一磁性层13; 第二磁性层15; 设置在第一磁性层和第二磁性层之间的中间层14; 第一层12A,其设置在与设置有中间层的第一磁性层的与该表面相反的表面上,并且包含B和选自Hf,Al,Mg和Ti的一种或多种元素; 第二层12B,其设置在与设置有第一磁性层的第一层的表面相反的表面上,并且包含B和选自Hf,Al和Mg的一种或多种元素; 以及绝缘层20,其设置在中间层的侧壁上,并且包含选自第二层中所含的Hf,Al和Mg中的一种或多种元素。