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1. 发明授权

US06236607B1 Integrated memory having a reference potential and operating method for such a memory 失效
标题翻译：具有用于这种存储器的参考电位和操作方法的集成存储器
公开(公告)号：US06236607B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09574701
申请日：2000-05-18
申请人： Tobias Schlager , Zoltan Manyoki , Robert Esterl
发明人： Tobias Schlager , Zoltan Manyoki , Robert Esterl
IPC分类号： G11C702
CPC分类号： G11C11/22
摘要： The memory has a control unit, which, in order to generate a common reference potential on the two bit lines, turns on the first switching element and the selection transistors of the two reference memory cells and, after a specific time period, turns off the selection transistors, while the first switching element remains in the on state and compensates for a potential difference between the two bit lines.
摘要翻译：存储器具有控制单元，为了在两个位线上产生公共参考电位，导通第一开关元件和两个参考存储单元的选择晶体管，并且在特定时间段之后，关断选择晶体管，而第一开关元件保持导通状态并且补偿两个位线之间的电位差。

2. 发明授权

US06429731B2 CMOS voltage divider 有权
标题翻译： CMOS分压器
公开(公告)号：US06429731B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09816934
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Thomas Böhm , Robert Esterl , Stefan Lammers , Zoltan Manyoki
发明人： Thomas Böhm , Robert Esterl , Stefan Lammers , Zoltan Manyoki
IPC分类号： G05F1595
CPC分类号： G05F3/242
摘要： A CMOS voltage divider having a first chain containing series-connected MOS transistors of a first conductivity type is described. Each of the MOS transistors have identical geometrical dimensions and, at the same time, each have identical gate-source voltages. The MOS transistors operate in the linear range of their characteristic curve and between opposite ends of the first chain an input voltage to be divided is present and at whose source terminals the voltage fractions can in each case be picked off. Provision is made of a second chain containing series-connected MOS transistors, complementary to the first MOS transistors. The second chain has the same number of transistors as the first MOS transistors and with the same geometrical dimension in each case. The MOS transistors of the first chain are connected to the MOS transistors of the second chain in such a way that each MOS transistor chain generates the gate-source bias voltage for the respective other MOS transistor chain.
摘要翻译：描述了具有包含第一导电类型的串联MOS晶体管的第一链的CMOS分压器。每个MOS晶体管具有相同的几何尺寸，并且同时具有相同的栅源电压。 MOS晶体管在其特性曲线的线性范围内工作，并且在第一链的相对端之间存在待分割的输入电压，并且在每个情况下，其源极端子的电压分数可以被拾取。提供了包含与第一MOS晶体管互补的串联MOS晶体管的第二链。第二链具有与第一MOS晶体管相同数量的晶体管，并且在每种情况下具有相同的几何尺寸。第一链的MOS晶体管以这样的方式连接到第二链的MOS晶体管，使得每个MOS晶体管链为相应的另一个MOS晶体管链产生栅极 - 源极偏置电压。

3. 发明授权

US06574132B2 Circuit configuration for equalizing different voltages on line runs in integrated semiconductor circuits 有权
公开(公告)号：US06574132B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09897280
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Robert Esterl , Zoltan Manyoki
发明人： Robert Esterl , Zoltan Manyoki
IPC分类号： G11C1122
CPC分类号： G11C11/22 , G11C29/12
摘要： The invention relates to a circuit configuration for equalizing different voltages on line runs in integrated semiconductor circuits, where the bit line and the plate line have a voltage equalization transistor provided between them which, in normal operation of the semiconductor circuit, can be switched to low impedance by a control signal in order to equalize the different voltages on the lines.

4. 发明授权

US5583471A Contact spring arrangement for a relay for conducting and switching high currents 失效
标题翻译：用于继电器的接触弹簧布置，用于导通和切换高电流
公开(公告)号：US5583471A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US335741
申请日：1995-05-09
申请人： Josef Weiser , Robert Esterl , Gerhard Furtwangler , Horst Tamm
发明人： Josef Weiser , Robert Esterl , Gerhard Furtwangler , Horst Tamm
IPC分类号： H01H50/54 , H01H1/54 , H01H9/38 , H01H51/22 , H01H51/24
CPC分类号： H01H1/54 , H01H51/2272 , H01H9/38
摘要： The contact spring arrangement has an elongated contact spring having a rigid connecting leg which extends approximately parallel to the contact spring and conducts the switching current in a direction opposite to the contact spring. On the side opposite the connecting leg the contact spring has a contact piece which co-operates with an opposite counter-contact element having a contact piece. The repulsive forces between the connecting leg and the contact spring become so long that even in the case of the highest short circuit currents no welding of the contacts results when in the case of contact pieces made from silver or a silver alloy the length of the gap formed between the contact spring and connecting leg is at least 20 times larger than the average spring spacing in the gap.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00419 Sec。 371日期1995年5月9日第 102（e）日期1995年5月9日PCT提交1993年5月13日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 23863 日期1997年11月25日接触弹簧装置具有细长接触弹簧，其具有刚性连接腿，该刚性连接腿大致平行于接触弹簧延伸并且在与接触弹簧相反的方向上传导开关电流。在连接腿的相对侧上，接触弹簧具有与具有接触片的相对的反接触元件配合的接触片。连接脚和接触弹簧之间的排斥力变得如此长，即使在最短的短路电流的情况下，当由银或银合金制成的接触片的情况下，触点的焊接也不会导致间隙的长度在接触弹簧和连接腿之间形成的间隙比间隙中的平均弹簧间隔至少大20倍。

5. 发明授权

US4671889A Molded getter bodies and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：成型吸气体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4671889A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US697247
申请日：1985-02-05
申请人： Horst Schreiner , Bernhard Rothkegel , Josef Weiser , Robert Esterl
发明人： Horst Schreiner , Bernhard Rothkegel , Josef Weiser , Robert Esterl
IPC分类号： H01J7/18
CPC分类号： H01J7/183 , B22F2998/00
摘要： The invention relates to molded getter bodies for use in encapsulated electrical components. The getter bodies are formable into compressed body shapes in a simplified manner from a mixture of (A) a getter material consisting of activated carbon, zeolite, zirconium and mixtures thereof, (B) polyamide, and (C) polyethylene wax. The molded getter bodies of the invention have improved accuracy as to size, increased getter capacity, and uniform getter activity relative to the prior art.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于封装的电气部件的模制吸气体。吸气体可简化地从（A）由活性炭，沸石，锆及其混合物组成的吸气材料，（B）聚酰胺和（C）聚乙烯蜡）的混合物形成压缩体形。本发明的模制的吸气体相对于现有技术具有改进的尺寸，吸气剂容量增加和吸气剂活性均匀的精度。

6. 发明授权

US4360444A Getter body 失效
标题翻译：吸气体
公开(公告)号：US4360444A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US239571
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： Robert Esterl , Josef Weiser
发明人： Robert Esterl , Josef Weiser
IPC分类号： B01J20/28 , H01H1/64 , H01H33/66 , H01J7/18
CPC分类号： B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28033 , H01H1/645 , H01H33/6683
摘要： A getter body for use in encapsulated electrical components is of the type consisting of a powder mixture which has been compressed into tablet form. The powder mixture contains in addition to traditional getter material such as activated carbon, zeolite or the like, aluminum stearate and a binder containing a synthetic such as a polyamide. The getter body is produced in several sequential steps. The getter material is mixed with a polycarbonate or a water glass solution, which is then dried and then pulverized. To this first powder is added the aluminum stearate and the binder containing a synthetic. The resulting powder may then be dried and is then pressed into tablets. The tablets may then be heat-cured and are then surfaced polished. The resulting tablets have good abrasion resistance without a noticeable loss in the getter effectiveness.
摘要翻译：用于封装的电气部件的吸气体是由压缩成片剂形式的粉末混合物组成的类型。除了传统的吸气剂材料如活性炭，沸石等，粉末混合物还包含硬脂酸铝和含有合成物如聚酰胺的粘合剂。吸气体以几个顺序的步骤生产。将吸气剂材料与聚碳酸酯或水玻璃溶液混合，然后将其干燥然后粉碎。向该第一粉末中加入硬脂酸铝和含有合成的粘合剂。然后将所得粉末干燥，然后压制成片剂。然后将片剂加热固化，然后进行表面抛光处理。所得到的片剂具有良好的耐磨性，而在吸气剂有效性方面没有明显的损失。

7. 发明授权

US06469571B2 Charge pump with charge equalization for improved efficiency 有权
标题翻译：电荷泵具有电荷均衡以提高效率
公开(公告)号：US06469571B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09996280
申请日：2001-11-28
申请人： Robert Esterl , Georg Braun
发明人： Robert Esterl , Georg Braun
IPC分类号： G05F302
CPC分类号： H02M3/073
摘要： A charge pump has two inputs, each for an input clock signal, and an output for the output of a pumped output potential. Two pumping capacitors are connected to the inputs. Second electrodes of the pumping capacitors are in each case connected via a first circuit module to a supply potential (ground) and via a second circuit module to the output. Also present is a controllable short-circuiting element, the controllable path of which is disposed between the second electrodes of the two pumping capacitors.
摘要翻译：电荷泵具有两个输入，每个输入用于输入时钟信号，以及用于输出泵浦输出电位的输出。两个泵浦电容器连接到输入端。泵送电容器的第二电极在每种情况下都经由第一电路模块连接到电源（地），并且经由第二电路模块连接到输出端。还存在可控短路元件，其可控路径设置在两个泵浦电容器的第二电极之间。

8. 发明授权

US06445607B2 Method for operating an integrated memory 失效
标题翻译：操作集成存储器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06445607B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09829288
申请日：2001-04-09
申请人： Robert Esterl , Heinz Hönigschmid , Helmut Kandolf , Thomas Röhr
发明人： Robert Esterl , Heinz Hönigschmid , Helmut Kandolf , Thomas Röhr
IPC分类号： G11C1122
CPC分类号： G11C11/22
摘要： A description is given of a method for operating an integrated memory which has memory cells each having a selection transistor and a storage capacitor with a ferroelectric storage effect. The memory contains a plate line, which is connected to one of the column lines via a series circuit containing a selection transistor and a storage capacitor of respective memory cells. A memory access is carried out according to the “pulsed plate concept”. In this case, the temporal sequence is controlled in such a way that, in an access cycle, the storage capacitor of the memory cell to be selected is in each case charged and discharged by the same amount. An attenuation or destruction of the information stored in the memory cells, which is caused by source-drain leakage currents of unactivated selection transistors, is thus avoided.
摘要翻译：给出了一种用于操作具有存储单元的集成存储器的方法，每个存储单元都具有选择晶体管和具有铁电存储效应的存储电容器。存储器包含板线，其经由包含各个存储器单元的选择晶体管和存储电容器的串联电路连接到列线之一。根据“脉冲板概念”进行记忆存取。在这种情况下，以这样的方式控制时间序列，使得在访问周期中，要选择的存储单元的存储电容器在每种情况下都以相同的量被放电。因此避免了由未激活的选择晶体管的源漏泄漏电流引起的存储在存储单元中的信息的衰减或破坏。

9. 发明授权

US06515890B2 Integrated semiconductor memory having memory cells with a ferroelectric memory property 有权
标题翻译：具有具有铁电存储器特性的存储单元的集成半导体存储器
公开(公告)号：US06515890B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09780305
申请日：2001-02-09
申请人： Robert Esterl , Helmut Kandolf , Heinz Hönigschmid , Thomas Röhr
发明人： Robert Esterl , Helmut Kandolf , Heinz Hönigschmid , Thomas Röhr
IPC分类号： G11C1122
CPC分类号： G11C11/22
摘要： An integrated semiconductor memory has memory cells with a ferroelectric memory property. The memory cells are in each case connected between a column line and a charge line. The column line is connected to a read amplifier which supplies an output signal. The charge line is connected to a driver circuit which provides the charge line with a given potential. In an inactive mode, the column line and the charge line are jointly connected to a connection for a common supply potential in the read amplifier or in the driver circuit. As a result, a relatively quick equalization of a potential between the lines is possible. Thus, unintended changes in the memory cell content due to interfering voltages are avoided.
摘要翻译：集成半导体存储器具有具有铁电存储器特性的存储单元。存储器单元在每种情况下都连接在列线和充电线之间。列线连接到提供输出信号的读取放大器。充电线连接到向给定电位提供充电线的驱动器电路。在非活动模式下，列线和充电线在读取放大器或驱动电路中共同连接到用于共同供电电位的连接。结果，线之间的电位的相对快速的均衡是可能的。因此，避免了由于干扰电压引起的存储器单元内容的意外变化。

10. 发明授权

US4540963A Relay with bridge contact spring 失效
标题翻译：继电器桥接触弹簧
公开(公告)号：US4540963A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US669726
申请日：1984-11-08
申请人： Robert Esterl , Josef Weiser
发明人： Robert Esterl , Josef Weiser
IPC分类号： H01H50/58 , H01H1/18 , H01H1/64 , H01H50/54 , H01H63/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/18 , H01H50/54 , H01H1/645 , H01H2001/145
摘要： An electrical relay assembly has a spring action bridge contact for engaging with two counter contact elements. The bridge contact is connected with an armature at one end of a longitudinal first section. The other end of the first section is connected to a linearly directed second section having two contact points facing opposite the counter contact elements. The first section has a lateral width not greater than the distance between the contact points. A lever action of the contact points about two different axes thereby results, as a consequence of which a frictional effect is produced at the contact points. The bridge contact is particularly applicable for the switching of low currents.
摘要翻译：继电器组件具有用于与两个反接触元件接合的弹簧作用桥接触点。桥接触件在纵向第一部分的一端与电枢连接。第一部分的另一端连接到具有面对相对接触元件的两个接触点的线性定向的第二部分。第一部分具有不大于接触点之间的距离的横向宽度。因此，接触点围绕两个不同轴的杠杆作用因此导致在接触点产生摩擦效应。桥接触特别适用于低电流切换。

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