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1. 发明申请

US20060112985A1 Heterojunction photovoltaic cell 失效
标题翻译：异质结光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20060112985A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11001330
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Thomas Hantschel , Karl Littau , Scott Elrod
发明人： Thomas Hantschel , Karl Littau , Scott Elrod
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1828 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/073 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a solar photovoltaic device is disclosed. The semiconductor material of the solar photovoltaic device is a heterostructure of two different binary compounds of the same metal. One or both of the two different binary compounds of the same metal are doped so that they have a conduction band edge offset of greater than about 0.4 eV. The binary compound acting as the optical absorbing material of the solar photovoltaic device has a bandgap of about 1.0 eV to about 1.8 eV.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的一个方面，公开了一种太阳能光伏器件。太阳能光伏器件的半导体材料是相同金属的两种不同二元化合物的异质结构。掺杂相同金属的两种不同二元化合物中的一种或两种，使得它们具有大于约0.4eV的导带边缘偏移。用作太阳能光伏器件的光吸收材料的二元化合物具有约1.0eV至约1.8eV的带隙。

2. 发明申请

US20060070653A1 Nanostructured composite photovoltaic cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构复合光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20060070653A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10957946
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Scott Elrod , Karl Littau , Thomas Hantschel , Raj Apte , David Biegelsen
发明人： Scott Elrod , Karl Littau , Thomas Hantschel , Raj Apte , David Biegelsen
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present application, a solar photovoltaic cell is disclosed. The semiconductor material of the solar photovoltaic cell includes an inter-digitated nanostructure of a charge transport material and an optical absorbing material. The charge transport material is formed by anodization of a metal, preferably a transition metal. The resultant charge transport material has an array of discrete, substantially parallel and cylindrical pores formed therein. These pores are filled with the optical semiconductor material, which can include a solution of organic semiconducting materials or an inorganic semiconducting oxide material.
摘要翻译：根据本申请的一个方面，公开了一种太阳能光伏电池。太阳能光伏电池的半导体材料包括电荷输送材料和光学吸收材料的数字化的纳米结构。电荷传输材料通过金属阳极氧化，优选过渡金属形成。所得的电荷输送材料具有在其中形成的离散的，基本平行的和圆柱形的孔的阵列。这些孔填充有可以包括有机半导体材料或无机半导体氧化物材料的溶液的光学半导体材料。

3. 发明申请

US20060130890A1 Heterojunction photovoltaic cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：异质结光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20060130890A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017380
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Thomas Hantschel , Karl Littau , Scott Elrod
发明人： Thomas Hantschel , Karl Littau , Scott Elrod
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/072 , H01L31/186 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a solar photovoltaic device is disclosed. The semiconductor material of the solar photovoltaic device is a heterostructure of two different binary compounds of a pair of immiscible metals. The two different binary compounds have a conduction band edge offset of greater than about 0.4 eV. The binary compound acting as the optical absorbing material of the solar photovoltaic device has a bandgap of about 1.0 eV to about 1.8 eV.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的一个方面，公开了一种太阳能光伏器件。太阳能光伏器件的半导体材料是两种不混合金属的两种不同二元化合物的异质结构。两种不同的二元化合物具有大于约0.4eV的导带边缘偏移。用作太阳能光伏器件的光吸收材料的二元化合物具有约1.0eV至约1.8eV的带隙。

4. 发明申请

US20050162045A1 Methods to make thick film single elements and arrays 有权
标题翻译：制作厚膜单元件和阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050162045A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11084579
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Baomin Xu , Steven Buhler , Michael Welsberg , William Wong , Scott Solberg , Karl Littau , John Fitch , Scott Elrod
发明人： Baomin Xu , Steven Buhler , Michael Welsberg , William Wong , Scott Solberg , Karl Littau , John Fitch , Scott Elrod
IPC分类号： B41J2/16 , H01L41/24 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B41J2/161 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1637 , B41J2/1646 , H01L41/313 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/331 , H01L2221/68368 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49133 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/4981
摘要： A material for a thick film element is deposited onto a surface of a first substrate to form a thick film element structure having a thickness of between greater than 10 μm to 100 μm. The at least one thick film element structure is bonded to a second substrate. Thereafter, the first substrate is removed from the at least one thick film element structure using a liftoff process which includes emitting, from a radiation source (such as a laser or other appropriate device), a beam through the first substrate to an attachment interface formed between the first substrate and the at least one thick film element structure at the surface of the first substrate. The first substrate is substantially transparent at the wavelength of the beam, and the beam generates sufficient energy at the interface to break the attachment.
摘要翻译：将用于厚膜元件的材料沉积到第一基板的表面上以形成厚度大于10um至100μm的厚膜元件结构。所述至少一个厚膜元件结构被结合到第二基板。此后，使用包括从辐射源（例如激光或其它合适的装置）发射通过第一基板的光束到形成的附接接口的剥离过程，从至少一个厚膜元件结构中去除第一基板，在第一基板和第一基板的表面处的至少一个厚膜元件结构之间。第一衬底在光束的波长处基本上是透明的，并且光束在界面处产生足够的能量以破坏附件。

5. 发明申请

US20050104479A1 Piezoelectric ceramic thick film element, array of elements, and devices 有权
标题翻译：压电陶瓷厚膜元件，元件阵列和器件
公开(公告)号：US20050104479A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US11017494
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Baomin Xu , Steven Buhler , Michael Welsberg , William Wong , Scott Solberg , Karl Littau , John Fitch , Scott Elrod
发明人： Baomin Xu , Steven Buhler , Michael Welsberg , William Wong , Scott Solberg , Karl Littau , John Fitch , Scott Elrod
IPC分类号： B41J2/16 , H01L41/24 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B41J2/161 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1637 , B41J2/1646 , H01L41/313 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/331 , H01L2221/68368 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49133 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/4981
摘要： A piezoelectric thick film element array includes at least one piezoelectric element structure having a thickness between 10 μm to 100 μm formed by a deposition process. The at least one piezoelectric element is patterned during the deposition process, and includes a first electrode deposited on a first surface of the piezoelectric elements structure, and a second electrode deposited on a second surface of the piezoelectric element structure. In a further embodiment, several devices are provided using a piezoelectric element or an array having a piezoelectric element structure with a thickness of between 10 μm to 100 μm formed by a deposition process. These devices include microfluidic ejectors, transducer arrays and catheters.
摘要翻译：压电厚膜元件阵列包括通过沉积工艺形成的至少一个压电元件结构，其厚度在10um至100μm之间。所述至少一个压电元件在所述沉积工艺期间被图案化，并且包括沉积在所述压电元件结构的第一表面上的第一电极和沉积在所述压电元件结构的第二表面上的第二电极。在另一实施例中，使用压电元件或具有通过沉积工艺形成的厚度在10um至100μm之间的压电元件结构的阵列来提供若干器件。这些装置包括微流体喷射器，换能器阵列和导管。

6. 发明申请

US20060211217A1 METHODS FOR MAKING LARGE DIMENSION, FLEXIBLE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC TAPES 有权
标题翻译：制造大尺寸，柔性压电陶瓷带的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060211217A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11017470
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Baomin Xu , Steven Buhler , William Wong , Michael Weisberg , Scott Solberg , Karl Littau , Scott Elrod
发明人： Baomin Xu , Steven Buhler , William Wong , Michael Weisberg , Scott Solberg , Karl Littau , Scott Elrod
IPC分类号： H01L21/30
CPC分类号： G01N29/245 , B06B1/0622 , G01L1/16 , G01N29/2475 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/2694 , H01L27/20 , H01L41/313 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/47
摘要： A method for producing a detection/test tape includes depositing a material onto a surface of at least one first substrate to form a plurality of element structures. Electrodes are deposited on a surface of each of the plurality of element structures, and the element structures are bonded to a second substrate, where the second substrate is conductive or has a conductive layer, and the second substrate is carried on a carrier plate. The at least one first substrate is removed from the element structures and second side electrodes are deposited on a second surface of each of the plurality of element structures. An insulative material is inserted around the element structures to electrically isolate the two substrates used to bond the element structures. A second side of the element structures is then bonded to another substrate, where the other substrate is conductive or has a conductive layer. Thereafter, the carrier plate carrying the second substrate is removed.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造检测/测试带的方法包括将材料沉积在至少一个第一基底的表面上以形成多个元件结构。电极沉积在多个元件结构中的每一个的表面上，并且元件结构被结合到第二衬底，其中第二衬底是导电的或具有导电层，并且第二衬底承载在载体板上。从元件结构中去除至少一个第一衬底，并且将第二侧电极沉积在多个元件结构中的每一个的第二表面上。绝缘材料插入在元件结构周围以电隔离用于结合元件结构的两个基板。然后将元件结构的第二面接合到另一个衬底，其中另一个衬底是导电的或具有导电层。此后，移除携带第二基板的承载板。

7. 发明授权

US07517043B2 Fluidic structures 有权
标题翻译：流体结构
公开(公告)号：US07517043B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11014356
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： John S. Fitch , Scott Elrod , Jurgen Daniel , James W. Stasiak , Steven A. Buhler , Babur B. Hadimioglu , Joy Roy , Michael C. Weisberg , James C. Zesch
发明人： John S. Fitch , Scott Elrod , Jurgen Daniel , James W. Stasiak , Steven A. Buhler , Babur B. Hadimioglu , Joy Roy , Michael C. Weisberg , James C. Zesch
IPC分类号： B41J2/015
CPC分类号： B01L3/0268 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/0433 , B01L2400/0605 , B01L2400/084
摘要： Various fluidic techniques can employ ducting structures, such as microstructures, that extend between other components, such as plate-like structures. A ducting structure can, for example, include an inlet opening toward or near one plate-like structure, an outlet opening toward or near another plate-like structure, and a duct in which fluid flows after being received through the inlet opening and before being provided through the outlet opening. In some implementations, a ducting structure is photo-defined, such as by exposing a photoimageable structure and then removing either exposed or unexposed regions. In some implementations, a ducting structure is a freestanding polymer microstructure. In some implementations, ducting structures are microstructures that extend approximately the same length between first and second plate-like structures, and have a ratio of length to maximum cavity diameter of approximately two or more. A printhead implementation includes an array of such microstructures supported between drive side and drop side assemblies.
摘要翻译：各种流体技术可以采用在诸如板状结构的其他部件之间延伸的管道结构，例如微结构。管道结构可以例如包括朝向或靠近一个板状结构的入口开口，朝向或接近另一个板状结构的出口，以及在通过入口开口之后流体流动的管道通过出口开口提供。在一些实施方案中，管道结构是光限定的，例如通过曝光可光成像的结构，然后去除暴露或未曝光的区域。在一些实施方案中，管道结构是独立的聚合物微结构。在一些实施方案中，管道结构是在第一和第二板状结构之间延伸大致相同长度的微结构，并且具有大约两个或更多个长度与最大腔直径的比率。打印头实现包括支撑在驱动侧和液滴侧组件之间的这种微结构的阵列。

8. 发明申请

US20060132543A1 Low cost piezo printhead based on microfluidics in printed circuit board and screen-printed piezoelectrics 有权
标题翻译：基于印刷电路板和丝网印刷压电体的微流体的低成本压电打印头
公开(公告)号：US20060132543A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017471
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Scott Elrod , John Fitch , David Biegelsen
发明人： Scott Elrod , John Fitch , David Biegelsen
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： H05K1/0272 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2002/14491 , B41J2202/12 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73265 , H05K2201/0394 , H05K2201/10083 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present exemplary embodiment, a printhead includes a printed circuit board having at least one base layer, with at least one electrical trace, at least one fluidic passage and at least one fluidic chamber as part of the printed circuit board. The at least one electrical trace, fluidic passage and fluidic chamber are formed using printed circuit board manufacturing processes. An integrated circuit control chip is attached to the printed circuit board using known printed circuit board techniques. At least one fluidic actuator arrangement and aperture plate are attached to the printed circuit board using known PCB attachment processes.
摘要翻译：根据本示例性实施例的一个方面，打印头包括印刷电路板，其具有至少一个基底层，至少一个电迹线，至少一个流体通道和至少一个流体室，作为印刷电路板的一部分。使用印刷电路板制造工艺形成至少一个电迹线，流体通道和流体室。使用已知的印刷电路板技术将集成电路控制芯片附接到印刷电路板。使用已知的PCB附接工艺将至少一个流体致动器装置和孔板附接到印刷电路板。

9. 发明授权

US5889541A Two-dimensional print cell array apparatus and method for delivery of toner for printing images 失效
标题翻译：用于输送用于打印图像的调色剂的二维打印单元阵列装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5889541A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US728113
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Daniel G. Bobrow , Scott Elrod
发明人： Daniel G. Bobrow , Scott Elrod
IPC分类号： B41J2/385 , B41J2/005 , B81B3/00 , G03G15/05 , G03G15/34 , B41J2/06
CPC分类号： B41J2/005 , G03G15/34 , G03G2217/0008
摘要： A toner jet printer and method of use for printing images by manipulating individual toner particles using two-dimensional print cell arrays built by micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) technologies. Toner particles are positioned by electrostatic forces within each print cell by either selective or non-selective filling. If selectively filled, each cell is then subjected to a mechanical force to eject the toner particles onto a paper substrate. If non-selectively filled, only those print cells corresponding to an intended image are addressed electronically to eject a toner particle from an addressed cell by mechanical forces controlled by micro actuator actuation. Single color or multiple color printing can be achieved using the same cell array.
摘要翻译：一种调色剂喷墨打印机和通过使用由微机电系统（MEMS）技术构建的二维打印单元阵列操纵单个调色剂颗粒来打印图像的方法。通过选择性或非选择性填充，调色剂颗粒通过静电力定位在每个印刷单元内。如果选择性地填充，则每个单元然后经受机械力以将调色剂颗粒喷射到纸基材上。如果未选择性地填充，则只有那些与预定图像相对应的印刷单元被电子寻址，以通过由微致动器致动控制的机械力从寻址的单元排出调色剂颗粒。可以使用相同的单元阵列实现单色或多色打印。

10. 发明授权

US07914735B2 Use of physical barriers to minimize evaporative heat losses 有权
标题翻译：使用物理障碍来减少蒸发热损失
公开(公告)号：US07914735B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11037666
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Francisco E. Torres , Michael Chabinyc , Scott Elrod , Eric Peeters , Gregory B. Anderson , Alan G. Bell , Richard H. Bruce
发明人： Francisco E. Torres , Michael Chabinyc , Scott Elrod , Eric Peeters , Gregory B. Anderson , Alan G. Bell , Richard H. Bruce
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/482 , G01K17/006
摘要： A detection system includes a detection device and an anti-evaporation device. The detection device comprises a region configured to merge at least two small drops and to detect a potential transient signal generated by the merger of the drops. The an anti-evaporation is configured to enclose the region and limit evaporation from the region. A method for detecting a signal includes the following steps: depositing drops of potentially reactive chemical solutions on a detection device within a drop-merging region; placing an anti-evaporation device over the drop-merging region to form a seal around the drop-merging region; merging the drops of potentially reactive chemical solutions; and measuring a signal occurring within the merged solution drops.
摘要翻译：检测系统包括检测装置和防蒸发装置。检测装置包括被配置为合并至少两个小液滴并且检测由液滴的合并产生的潜在瞬态信号的区域。防蒸发被配置为包围该区域并限制该区域的蒸发。一种用于检测信号的方法包括以下步骤：在滴合并区域内的检测装置上沉积潜在的反应性化学溶液滴; 将防蒸发装置放置在熔融合并区域上以形成围绕滴合并区域的密封; 合并潜在的活性化学溶液滴; 并且测量在合并溶液中发生的信号下降。

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