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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Integrated formation of LDD and non-LDD semiconductor devices
    • LDD和非LDD半导体器件的集成形成
    • US06309936B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09163965
    • 1998-09-30
    • Mark I. GardnerRobert PaizThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • Mark I. GardnerRobert PaizThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • H01L21336
    • H01L21/823418H01L21/823468
    • A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first gate electrode over a substrate and then forming a spacer on at least one sidewall of the first gate electrode. A second gate electrode is formed over the substrate after forming the spacer. A first dopant is implanted into the substrate to form a first heavily doped active region adjacent to the spacer and spaced from the first gate electrode and a second heavily doped active region adjacent to the second gate electrode. The spacer is then removed and a second dopant is implanted into the substrate to form a lightly doped active region adjacent to the first gate electrode. In some instances, gate dielectrics for the first and second gate electrodes are formed using different materials and/or having different thicknesses.
    • 形成半导体器件的方法包括在衬底上形成第一栅电极,然后在第一栅电极的至少一个侧壁上形成间隔物。 在形成间隔物之后,在衬底上形成第二栅电极。 将第一掺杂剂注入到衬底中以形成与间隔物相邻的第一重掺杂有源区,并与第一栅极间隔开,并与第二栅电极相邻的第二重掺杂有源区。 然后去除间隔物,并将第二掺杂剂注入到衬底中以形成与第一栅电极相邻的轻掺杂有源区。 在一些情况下,用于第一和第二栅电极的栅极电介质是使用不同的材料和/或具有不同的厚度来形成的。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having gate electrodes with different gate
insulators and fabrication thereof
    • 具有栅电极和不同栅极绝缘体的半导体器件及其制造
    • US6064102A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US992318
    • 1997-12-17
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim FulfordThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim FulfordThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • H01L21/8234H01L29/76
    • H01L21/823462
    • A semiconductor device having gate electrodes with different gate insulators and a process for fabricating such device is provided. Consistent with one embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor device is provided in which a first gate insulator is formed over a first region of a substrate. A second gate insulator, different than the first gate insulator, is formed over a second region of the substrate. Finally, one or more gate electrodes are formed over each of the first and second gate insulators. The first gate insulator may, for example, have a permittivity and/or a thickness which is different from that of the second gate insulator. For example, the first gate insulator may have a permittivity greater than 20, and the second gate insulator may have a permittivity less than 10.
    • 提供了具有不同栅极绝缘体的栅电极和制造这种器件的工艺的半导体器件。 根据本发明的一个实施例,提供一种半导体器件,其中在衬底的第一区域上形成第一栅极绝缘体。 与第一栅极绝缘体不同的第二栅极绝缘体形成在衬底的第二区域上。 最后,在第一和第二栅极绝缘体的每一个上形成一个或多个栅电极。 第一栅极绝缘体可以例如具有不同于第二栅极绝缘体的介电常数和/或厚度。 例如,第一栅极绝缘体可以具有大于20的介电常数,并且第二栅极绝缘体可以具有小于10的介电常数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor fabrication employing a local interconnect
    • 采用局部互连的半导体制造
    • US5970375A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US851086
    • 1997-05-03
    • Mark I. GardnerDaniel KadoshThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • Mark I. GardnerDaniel KadoshThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • H01L21/768H01L21/336
    • H01L21/76895
    • An integrated circuit fabrication process is provided in which a sub-level local interconnect is formed between a gate conductor of one transistor and a junction of another transistor. The formation of a sub-level local interconnect allows for higher packing density by removing the local interconnect to a sub-level dielectrically spaced from possibly other local interconnects and from the distal interconnect normally associated with device interconnection. A semiconductor topography is provided which includes a first transistor laterally spaced from a second transistor, the transistors being arranged upon and within the substrate. An interlevel dielectric is deposited across the semiconductor topography. A portion of the interlevel dielectric is removed to form a trench. The trench is then filled with a conductive material to form a local interconnect extending horizontally above a portion of the first transistor and a portion of the second transistor. Portions of the interlevel dielectric and the local interconnect are removed in sequence while retaining the patterned masking layer. Removal of the local interconnect forms vias extending to the gate conductor of one transistor and to a junction of the other transistor, or from the gate conductor of one transistor to a junction of the same transistor. A conductive material may be deposited in these vias to form plugs therein. Further, a capping dielectric layer may be deposited upon the interlevel dielectric and contact regions may be formed which abut the plugs. Therefore, distal interconnect conductive layers may then be formed dielectrically above the local interconnect which are then electrically coupled to the local interconnect through the contact regions.
    • 提供一种集成电路制造工艺,其中在一个晶体管的栅极导体和另一个晶体管的结之间形成子级局部互连。 子级局部互连的形成允许通过将本地互连移除到与可能的其它本地互连以及通常与设备互连相关联的远端互连的介电间隔的子级别来实现更高的堆叠密度。 提供半导体形貌,其包括与第二晶体管横向隔开的第一晶体管,晶体管布置在衬底上和衬底内。 跨越半导体形貌沉积层间电介质。 去除层间电介质的一部分以形成沟槽。 然后用导电材料填充沟槽,以形成在第一晶体管的一部分和第二晶体管的一部分上方水平延伸的局部互连。 层叠电介质和局部互连的部分在保持图案化掩模层的同时被顺序地去除。 去除局部互连形成延伸到一个晶体管的栅极导体和另一个晶体管的结或从一个晶体管的栅极导体到同一晶体管的结的结的通孔。 导电材料可以沉积在这些通孔中以在其中形成插塞。 此外,可以在层间电介质上沉积覆盖电介质层,并且可以形成接触插塞的接触区域。 因此,远端互连导电层然后可以介电地形成在局部互连上方,然后电连接到局部互连通过接触区域。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Small gate electrode MOSFET
    • 小栅极电极MOSFET
    • US5942787A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US751582
    • 1996-11-18
    • Mark I. GardnerRobert PaizThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • Mark I. GardnerRobert PaizThomas E. Spikes, Jr.
    • H01L21/033H01L21/28H01L21/8234H01L21/8232
    • H01L21/28132H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L21/823437Y10S438/926Y10S438/947
    • A method of lithographically fabricating small line width features in a device in accordance with a desired pattern, the small line width features being smaller than that capable of a lithographic process alone, is disclosed. A first layer of material is provided upon a substrate, the first layer including that in which the small line width features are to be made. A lithographically patterned layer is then provided upon the first layer in accordance with a second pattern defined in conjunction with the desired pattern. The patterned layer includes a second material selected to be compatible with the material of the first layer. A conformal layer is then deposited upon the patterned layer, the conformal layer including a third material selected to be compatible in conjunction with the first material and with the second material. Sidewall spacers are formed in the conformal layer proximate side edges of the patterned layer, the sidewall spacers having a desired line width dimension of the small features to be fabricated. The patterned layer is thereafter selectively removed. The first layer is then directionally etched with a selective etch, using the sidewall spacers to prevent the etching of the first layer in accordance with the desired pattern.
    • 公开了一种根据期望的图案在装置中光刻地制造小线宽特征的方法,小线宽特征小于仅能够进行光刻工艺的小线宽特征。 第一层材料设置在基板上,第一层包括将要制造小线宽特征的第一层。 然后根据与期望图案一起限定的第二图案在第一层上提供光刻图案层。 图案化层包括选择为与第一层的材料相容的第二材料。 然后将保形层沉积在图案化层上,保形层包括选择为与第一材料和第二材料相结合的第三材料。 在图案化层的近侧边缘的共形层中形成侧壁间隔物,侧壁间隔物具有要制造的小特征的期望的线宽度尺寸。 此后,图案化层被选择性地去除。 然后用选择性蚀刻对第一层进行定向蚀刻,使用侧壁间隔物来防止根据所需图案蚀刻第一层。