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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Redundant configuration method of a storage system maintenance/management apparatus
    • 一种存储系统维护/管理装置的冗余配置方法
    • US08078904B2
    • 2011-12-13
    • US12915961
    • 2010-10-29
    • Takahiro FujitaHirokazu IkedaNobuyuki Osaki
    • Takahiro FujitaHirokazu IkedaNobuyuki Osaki
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2028G06F3/0617G06F3/0635G06F3/067G06F11/2041G06F11/2069G06F11/2092H04L41/0668H04L41/0695H04L67/1097
    • Provided is a method of managing a computer system including a plurality of storage systems and a plurality of management appliances for managing the plurality of storage systems. A first management appliance and a second management appliance hold an identifier of a first storage system and management data obtained from the first storage system. The method includes the steps of: selecting a third management appliance from the plurality of management appliances when a failure occurs in the first management appliance; transmitting the identifier held in the second management appliance from the second management appliance to the selected third management appliance; and holding the identifier transmitted from the second management appliance in the selected third management appliance. Thus, it is possible to prevent, after failing-over due to an abnormality of a maintenance/management appliance, a single point of failure from occurring to reduce reliability of the maintenance/management appliance.
    • 提供一种管理包括多个存储系统和多个用于管理多个存储系统的管理设备的计算机系统的方法。 第一管理设备和第二管理设备保存第一存储系统的标识符和从第一存储系统获得的管理数据。 该方法包括以下步骤:当在第一管理设备中发生故障时,从多个管理设备中选择第三管理设备; 将保持在第二管理设备中的标识从第二管理设备传送到所选择的第三管理设备; 以及在所选择的第三管理设备中保存从第二管理设备发送的标识符。 因此,可以防止由于维护/管理设备的异常而导致的故障发生之后发生单点故障以降低维护/管理设备的可靠性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for cause analysis involving configuration changes
    • 涉及配置变更的原因分析方法和装置
    • US08024617B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12526383
    • 2009-03-30
    • Yutaka KudoTetsuya MasuishiTakahiro FujitaYoshitsugu Ono
    • Yutaka KudoTetsuya MasuishiTakahiro FujitaYoshitsugu Ono
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/079G06F11/0706G06F11/0751H04L41/0681H04L41/0813H04L41/0856H04L41/0866
    • A technique determines which configuration change(s) caused an application invocation failure of a computer application without the need for a knowledge database. To determine which configuration change is the most likely cause, the cause analysis program (121) checks other computers (102) that have experienced the same configuration changes. The cause analysis program checks and counts the application invocation results before and after each configuration change is done. If the same configuration changes are found in the other computers, the program checks whether each configuration change caused or cured the same problem in that computer. The program counts the similar cases for all of the computers. Subsequently, the program calculates the ratio of those instances involving a change from success to failure and the ratio of those instances involving a change from failure to success out of all instances for each configuration change.
    • 一种技术确定哪个配置更改导致计算机应用程序的应用程序调用失败,而无需知识数据库。 为了确定哪个配置更改是最可能的原因,原因分析程序(121)检查经历相同配置更改的其他计算机(102)。 原因分析程序在完成每个配置更改之前和之后检查并计算应用程序调用结果。 如果在其他计算机中找到相同的配置更改,程序将检查每个配置更改是否导致或修复了该计算机中的相同问题。 该程序计算所有计算机的类似情况。 随后,程序计算涉及从成功到失败的变化的那些实例的比率以及涉及每个配置更改的所有实例之间从故障到成功的变化的那些实例的比率。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Methods and systems for performing root cause analysis
    • 执行根本原因分析的方法和系统
    • US20090313198A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US12213257
    • 2008-06-17
    • Yutaka KudoTetsuya MasuishiTakahiro FujitaTomohiro Morimura
    • Yutaka KudoTetsuya MasuishiTakahiro FujitaTomohiro Morimura
    • G06N5/02
    • H04L41/0631G06F11/0709G06F11/079G06N5/025H04L41/046H04L41/0681H04L41/069H04L41/12H04L41/16H04L43/04
    • A root cause analysis engine uses event durations and gradual deletion of events to improve analysis accuracy and reduce the number of required calculations. Matching ratios of relevant rules are recalculated every time notification of an event is received. The calculation results are held in a rule memory in the analysis engine. Each event has a valid duration, and when the duration has expired, that event is deleted from the rule memory. Events held in the rule memory can be deleted without affecting other events held in the rule memory. The analysis engine can then re-calculate the matching ratio of each rule by only performing the re-calculation with respect to affected rules related to the deleted event. The calculation cost can be reduced because analysis engine processes events incrementally or decrementally. Analysis engine can determine the most possible conclusion even if one or more condition elements were not true.
    • 根本原因分析引擎使用事件持续时间和逐渐删除事件,以提高分析准确性并减少所需计算的数量。 每次收到事件通知时,都会重新计算相关规则的匹配比例。 计算结果保存在分析引擎的规则存储器中。 每个事件都有有效的持续时间,当持续时间到期时,该事件将从规则存储器中删除。 在规则存储器中保存的事件可以被删除,而不会影响规则存储器中保存的其他事件。 然后,分析引擎可以通过仅针对与已删除事件相关的受影响规则执行重新计算来重新计算每个规则的匹配比例。 计算成本可以减少,因为分析引擎会逐渐或者递减地处理事件。 分析引擎可以确定最可能的结论,即使一个或多个条件元素不是真的。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • STORAGE SYSTEM, COMPUTER SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF ESTABLISHING VOLUME ATTRIBUTE
    • 存储系统,计算机系统和建立体积属性的方法
    • US20090265511A1
    • 2009-10-22
    • US12424479
    • 2009-04-15
    • Takahiro FujitaFumi MiyazakiYasunori Kaneda
    • Takahiro FujitaFumi MiyazakiYasunori Kaneda
    • G06F12/00
    • H04L63/10G06F3/0607G06F3/0623G06F3/0629G06F3/0647G06F3/067G06F3/0674H04L67/1097H04L69/329
    • In order to store data in disk drives securely in an environment with a mixture of disk drives having write protection mechanisms and disk drives without write protection mechanisms, a different write protection mechanism must be checked for each of the disk drives, and write protection must be defined for each of the disk drives storing data to be saved, which may impose a large load on system administrators. There is provided a storage controller for performing data input/output processing from a computer by managing volumes of multiple storage subsystems as external volumes and by using these external volumes as virtual volumes. In the data input/output processing, write protection is achieved based on an access attribute set for each of the virtual volumes. When an access attribute is set for a virtual volume, the same access attribute is set for an external volume corresponding to the virtual volume. Thus, the write protection is achieved for the external volume corresponding to the virtual volume.
    • 为了将磁盘驱动器中的数据安全地存储在具有写保护机制的磁盘驱动器和没有写保护机制的磁盘驱动器的环境中,必须为每个磁盘驱动器检查不同的写保护机制,写保护必须 为存储要保存的数据的每个磁盘驱动器定义,这可能对系统管理员施加大量负载。 提供了一种存储控制器,用于通过将多个存储子系统的卷作为外部卷并通过将这些外部卷用作虚拟卷来从计算机执行数据输入/输出处理。 在数据输入/输出处理中,基于为每个虚拟卷设置的访问属性来实现写入保护。 当为虚拟卷设置访问属性时,将为与虚拟卷对应的外部卷设置相同的访问属性。 因此,对于与虚拟卷对应的外部卷实现写保护。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High-frequency power amplification module and radio communication device
    • 高频功率放大模块和无线通信设备
    • US06636118B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09914678
    • 2001-11-14
    • Cyushiro KusanoEiichi HaseHideyuki OnoOsamu KagayaYasunari UmemotoTakahiro FujitaKiichi Yamashita
    • Cyushiro KusanoEiichi HaseHideyuki OnoOsamu KagayaYasunari UmemotoTakahiro FujitaKiichi Yamashita
    • H03F304
    • H01L27/0255H03F1/52H03F3/195H03F2200/444H03F2203/21178
    • In a high frequency power amplifier module of a multi-stage structure in which a plurality of heterojunction bipolar transistors (npn-type HBTs) are cascade-connected, a protection circuit in which a plurality of pn junction diodes are connected in series is connected between the collector and emitter of each HBT. The p-side is connected to the collector side, and the n-side is connected to the emitter side. A protection circuit in which pn junction diodes of the number equal to or smaller than that of the pn junction diodes are connected in series is connected between the base and the emitter. The p-side is connected to the base side, and the n-side is connected to the emitter side. With the configuration, in the case where an overvoltage is applied across the collector and emitter due to a fluctuation in load on the antenna side, the collector terminal is clamped by an ON-state voltage of the protection circuits, so that the HBT can be prevented from being destroyed. Since the similar protection circuit is assembled between the base and emitter, even when the operator touches the module at the time of manufacturing the high frequency power amplifier module, the HBT can be prevented from being destroyed by the clamping effect of the protection circuit between the base and emitter and the protection circuit between the collector and emitter. Thus, an improved manufacturing yield of the high frequency power amplifier module and a wireless communication apparatus can be achieved, and destruction caused by fluctuation in load impedance of the wireless communication apparatus can be prevented.
    • 在其中级联多个异质结双极型晶体管(npn型HBT)的多级结构的高频功率放大器模块中,将多个pn结二极管串联连接的保护电路连接在 每个HBT的集电极和发射极。 p侧连接到集电极侧,并且n侧连接到发射极侧。 其中pn结二极管的数量等于或小于pn结二极管串联的保护电路连接在基极和发射极之间。 p侧连接到基极侧,并且n侧连接到发射极侧。 通过该结构,由于天线侧的负载的波动,在集电极和发射极两端施加过电压的情况下,集电端子被保护电路的导通状态电压钳位,HBT可以 防止被摧毁。 由于类似的保护电路组装在基极和发射极之间,即使在制造高频功率放大器模块时操作者接触模块时,也可以防止HBT被保护电路的钳位效应所破坏 基极和发射极以及集电极和发射极之间的保护电路。 因此,可以实现高频功率放大器模块和无线通信装置的制造成品率的提高,并且可以防止由无线通信装置的负载阻抗的波动引起的破坏。