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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Packet multicasting in a ring architecture
    • 环形架构中的分组多播
    • US06661790B1
    • 2003-12-09
    • US09369326
    • 1999-08-06
    • Jerome NolanKevin JenningsKam ChoiJohn HickeyEdele O'Malley
    • Jerome NolanKevin JenningsKam ChoiJohn HickeyEdele O'Malley
    • H04L1256
    • H04L45/742H04L12/18H04L12/42
    • The present invention is based on a ring architecture wherein each chip in the multiplicity of chips is connected in a chain so that it can receive packets from the next previous chip in the chain and forward packets to the next following chip in the chain, whereby to form a ring. Before a packet is placed on the ring by a device it is provided with a ‘masking’ field which identifies each of the other devices and the ports within any such device to which the packet must be sent in order to achieve a multicast. When a device in its turn receives such a packet it will examine the masking field to determine whether the field identifies that device. If so, the packet, which may be held in temporary storage, may be processed for forwarding from a port of that device. The device will strip from the masking field the identification of the respective device and transmit the packet with a thus modified masking field to the next device in turn. If a packet does not contain any indication of another device in the ring, the packet will not be transmitted and therefore will naturally terminate.
    • 本发明基于环形结构,其中多个芯片中的每个芯片以链路连接,使得其可以从链中的下一个先前芯片接收分组,并将分组转发到链中的下一个后续芯片,由此到 形成戒指 在通过设备将数据包放置在环上之前,它被提供有“掩蔽”字段,其标识每个其他设备以及要向其发送分组的任何这样的设备中的端口以实现多播。 当设备反过来接收到这样的分组时,它将检查掩蔽字段以确定该字段是否标识该设备。 如果是这样,则可以处理可以保存在临时存储器中的分组,以从该设备的端口转发。 设备将从掩蔽字段剥离相应设备的标识,并将具有如此修改的掩蔽字段的分组依次传送到下一个设备。 如果一个分组不包含环中另一个设备的任何指示,则该分组将不被传输,因此将自然地终止。