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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for recognizing biological named entity from biological literature based on UMLS
    • 基于UMLS的生物文献识别生物命名实体的装置和方法
    • US07403891B2
    • 2008-07-22
    • US10777072
    • 2004-02-13
    • Soo Jun ParkTae Hyun KimHyun Sook LeeHyun Chul JangSeon Hee Park
    • Soo Jun ParkTae Hyun KimHyun Sook LeeHyun Chul JangSeon Hee Park
    • G06F17/27G06F17/21G06F7/00G06F17/30G10L15/00
    • G06Q50/22G06F19/00Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99943
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for recognizing biological named entity from biological literature based on united medical language system (UMLS). The apparatus and the method receives metathesaurus from the UMLS, constructs a concept name database, a single name database and a category keyterm database, which are language resources to be used recognize a named entity, receives each concept name stored in the concept name database, extracts features of each of the concept names by using data stored in the single name database and the category keyterm database, constructs a rule database by creating rules used to recognize the named entity and filtering the rules by using the extracted features, receives a biological literature, extracts nouns and noun phrases that are candidate named entities, applies the rules stored in the rule database to the nouns and the noun phrases, and recognizes the named entities. In the present invention, the biological named entities can be effectively extracted which can be used as important information individual in input literature.
    • 本发明涉及一种基于联合医学语言系统(UMLS)从生物文献识别生物命名实体的装置和方法。 该装置和方法从UMLS接收metathesaurus,构建一个概念名称数据库,一个单一名称数据库和一个类别keyterm数据库,它们是用于识别命名实体的语言资源,接收存储在概念名称数据库中的每个概念名称, 通过使用存储在单个名称数据库和类别keyterm数据库中的数据来提取每个概念名称的特征,通过创建用于识别命名实体的规则并通过使用提取的特征来过滤规则来构建规则数据库,接收生物文献 提取作为候选名称实体的名词和名词短语,将存储在规则数据库中的规则应用于名词和名词短语,并识别命名实体。 在本发明中,可以有效地提取生物名称的实体,其可以用作输入文献中个体的重要信息。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for recognizing biological named entity from biological literature based on UMLS
    • 基于UMLS的生物文献识别生物命名实体的装置和方法
    • US20050091081A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10777072
    • 2004-02-13
    • Soo Jun ParkTae Hyun KimHyun Sook LeeHyun Chul JangSeon Hee Park
    • Soo Jun ParkTae Hyun KimHyun Sook LeeHyun Chul JangSeon Hee Park
    • G06F17/20G06Q50/00G06F17/60
    • G06Q50/22G06F19/00Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99943
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for recognizing biological named entity from biological literature based on united medical language system (UMLS). The apparatus and the method receives metathesaurus from the UMLS, constructs a concept name database, a single name database and a category keyterm database, which are language resources to be used recognize a named entity, receives each concept name stored in the concept name database, extracts features of each of the concept names by using data stored in the single name database and the category keyterm database, constructs a rule database by creating rules used to recognize the named entity and filtering the rules by using the extracted features, receives a biological literature, extracts nouns and noun phrases that are candidate named entities, applies the rules stored in the rule database to the nouns and the noun phrases, and recognizes the named entities. In the present invention, the biological named entities can be effectively extracted which can be used as important information individual in input literature.
    • 本发明涉及一种基于联合医学语言系统(UMLS)从生物文献识别生物命名实体的装置和方法。 该装置和方法从UMLS接收metathesaurus,构建一个概念名称数据库,一个单一名称数据库和一个类别keyterm数据库,它们是用于识别命名实体的语言资源,接收存储在概念名称数据库中的每个概念名称, 通过使用存储在单个名称数据库和类别keyterm数据库中的数据来提取每个概念名称的特征,通过创建用于识别命名实体的规则并通过使用提取的特征来过滤规则来构建规则数据库,接收生物文献 提取作为候选名称实体的名词和名词短语,将存储在规则数据库中的规则应用于名词和名词短语,并识别命名实体。 在本发明中,可以有效地提取生物名称的实体,其可以用作输入文献中个体的重要信息。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) read with reduced disturb failure
    • 磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)以减少的干扰故障读取
    • US08570797B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13035006
    • 2011-02-25
    • Jung Pill KimTae Hyun KimKangho Lee
    • Jung Pill KimTae Hyun KimKangho Lee
    • G11C11/14
    • G11C11/1673G11C11/1693
    • Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) in magnetic random access memory (MRAM) are subject to read disturb events when the current passing through the MTJ causes a spontaneous switching of the MTJ due to spin transfer torque (STT) from a parallel state to an anti-parallel state or from an anti-parallel state to a parallel state. Because the state of the MTJ corresponds to stored data, a read disturb event may cause data loss in MRAM devices. Read disturb events may be reduced by controlling the direction of current flow through the MTJ. For example, the current direction through a reference MTJ may be selected based on the state of the reference MTJ. In another example, the current direction through a data or reference MTJ may be alternated such that the MTJ is only subject to read disturb events during approximately half the read operations on the MTJ.
    • 磁流体随机存取存储器(MRAM)中的磁隧道结(MTJ)在经过MTJ的电流导致由于自旋转移转矩(STT)从平行状态到抗反射的MTJ自发切换时,受到读取干扰事件, 平行状态或从反平行状态到并行状态。 因为MTJ的状态对应于存储的数据,读取干扰事件可能导致MRAM设备中的数据丢失。 通过控制通过MTJ的电流的方向可以减少读取干扰事件。 例如,可以基于参考MTJ的状态来选择通过参考MTJ的当前方向。 在另一示例中,可以交替通过数据或参考MTJ的当前方向,使得MTJ仅在MTJ上的大约一半的读取操作期间经受读取干扰事件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Switchgear apparatus
    • 开关装置
    • US07910847B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US12853930
    • 2010-08-10
    • Osamu TakaharaTae Hyun KimTomotaka YanoAkihiko Imagi
    • Osamu TakaharaTae Hyun KimTomotaka YanoAkihiko Imagi
    • H01H1/64
    • H01H3/60H01H33/38H01H33/666
    • A switchgear apparatus is provided in which an impact induced by a close operation is mitigated, featuring space saving and high reliability with low costs.The switchgear apparatus includes a switching unit 3 that is composed of a fixed electrode 1 and a movable electrode 2; a movable shaft 4 that is extended from the movable electrode 2; an operating mechanism 5 that produces driving force and transfers the driving force to the movable shaft 4; a switching-unit holder 6 that holds the switching unit 3 and the movable shaft 4 thereinside; and a holder supporting unit 7 that has a fixing plane so as to fix the switching-unit holder 6 thereonto. The switchgear apparatus is arranged in such a manner that the holder supporting unit 7 serving as the fixing plane is constituted of a plurality of plates layered in the axial direction along the movable shaft 4. In a case of the close operation, because kinetic energy in the overall system is consumed by the friction generated between the layered plates owing to distortion of the layered plates, energy that allows the movable electrode 2 to bounce back and forth is lowered, so that it is possible to shorten a chattering time.
    • 提供了一种开关装置,其中减轻了由紧密操作引起的冲击,具有节省空间并且具有低成本的高可靠性。 开关装置包括由固定电极1和可动电极2构成的开关单元3; 从可动电极2延伸的可动轴4; 产生驱动力并将驱动力传递到可动轴4的操作机构5; 切换单元保持器6,其将切换单元3和可动轴4保持在其内部; 以及具有固定平面以将切换单元保持器6固定在其上的保持器支撑单元7。 开关装置的设置方式是,作为固定平面的保持器支撑单元7由沿着可动轴4的轴向层叠的多个板构成。在紧密操作的情况下,由于动能 由于层叠板的变形,整体系统被层压板之间产生的摩擦所消耗,使得可动电极2来回弹性的能量降低,从而可以缩短抖动时间。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Switchgear apparatus
    • 开关装置
    • US07812273B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US11835690
    • 2007-08-08
    • Osamu TakaharaTae Hyun KimTomotaka YanoAkihiko Imagi
    • Osamu TakaharaTae Hyun KimTomotaka YanoAkihiko Imagi
    • H01H1/64
    • H01H3/60H01H33/38H01H33/666
    • A switchgear apparatus is provided in which an impact induced by a close operation is mitigated, featuring space saving and high reliability with low costs.The switchgear apparatus includes a switching unit 3 that is composed of a fixed electrode 1 and a movable electrode 2; a movable shaft 4 that is extended from the movable electrode 2; an operating mechanism 5 that produces driving force and transfers the driving force to the movable shaft 4; a switching-unit holder 6 that holds the switching unit 3 and the movable shaft 4 thereinside; and a holder supporting unit 7 that has a fixing plane so as to fix the switching-unit holder 6 thereonto. The switchgear apparatus is arranged in such a manner that the holder supporting unit 7 serving as the fixing plane is constituted of a plurality of plates layered in the axial direction along the movable shaft 4. In a case of the close operation, because kinetic energy in the overall system is consumed by the friction generated between the layered plates owing to distortion of the layered plates, energy that allows the movable electrode 2 to bounce back and forth is lowered, so that it is possible to shorten a chattering time.
    • 提供了一种开关装置,其中减轻了由紧密操作引起的冲击,具有节省空间并且具有低成本的高可靠性。 开关装置包括由固定电极1和可动电极2构成的开关单元3; 从可动电极2延伸的可动轴4; 产生驱动力并将驱动力传递到可动轴4的操作机构5; 切换单元保持器6,其将切换单元3和可动轴4保持在其内部; 以及具有固定平面以将切换单元保持器6固定在其上的保持器支撑单元7。 开关装置的设置方式是,作为固定平面的保持器支撑单元7由沿着可动轴4的轴向层叠的多个板构成。在紧密操作的情况下,由于动能 由于层叠板的变形,整体系统被层压板之间产生的摩擦所消耗,使得可动电极2来回弹性的能量降低,从而可以缩短抖动时间。