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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Light emitting semiconductor device using nanocrystals
    • 使用纳米晶体的发光半导体器件
    • US6157047A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US143106
    • 1998-08-28
    • Shinobu FujitaAtsushi Kurobe
    • Shinobu FujitaAtsushi Kurobe
    • H01L29/06H01L27/12H01L27/15H01L29/66H01L33/04H01L33/16H01L33/34H01L33/44H01L29/00
    • H01L33/34H01L33/18H01L27/15
    • A device structure provides improved efficiency of light emission from a light emitting element made of silicon while rendering such emission electrically controllable. Silicon in the light emitting element comprises fine microcrystals, which are miniaturized sufficiently to cause a quantum size effect. The microcrystals may be 10 nanometers (nm) or less in grain size. A dielectric film of 5 nm thick or less is formed containing therein such microcrystals. The microcrystal structure section is disposed between p- and n-type semiconductor layers. These layers are brought into electrical contact with the microcrystal structure only, while causing the remaining portions to be electrically insulative by a dielectric film or the like. Elementary particles of the opposite polarities, e.g. electrons and holes, are injected by tunnel effect into the microcrystals resulting in emission of light rays with increased efficiency.
    • 器件结构提供了由硅制成的发光元件提供的发光效率,同时使这种发射电可控制。 发光元件中的硅包括细小的微晶,其小型化以产生量子尺寸效应。 微晶体的粒径可以为10纳米(nm)以下。 形成5nm以下的电介质膜,其中含有这样的微晶。 微晶结构部分设置在p型和n型半导体层之间。 这些层仅与微结晶结构电接触,同时通过介电膜等使剩余部分电绝缘。 具有相反极性的基本粒子,例如 电子和空穴通过隧道效应注入到微晶中,导致光线的发射效率提高。