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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Defective image compensation system and method
    • 图像补偿系统及方法不良
    • US07250969B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US10158327
    • 2002-05-29
    • Junzo SakuraiTakayuki Kijima
    • Junzo SakuraiTakayuki Kijima
    • H04N9/64
    • H04N9/045H04N5/23245H04N5/367
    • A CCD imaging element 12 has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions. A read-out mode switching circuit switches a full read-out mode and a horizontal line thinning-out mode with respect to the imaging element 12 one over to the other. A read-out circuit reads out an image signal from the imaging element 12. A defective pixel compensation circuit 15 executes compensation for defective pixels on the basis of adjacent pixel signals thereto. In the full read-out mode, the defective pixel compensation is executed by using four normal pixels adjacent to the defective pixel in the horizontal and vertical line directions. In the thinning-out read-out mode, the defective pixel compensation is executed by using two normal pixels adjacent to and on opposite sides of a horizontal line defective pixel in the horizontal line direction, said two normal pixels lying along the same horizontal line as said defective pixel.
    • CCD成像元件12具有在水平和垂直方向上的多个像素的二维阵列。 读出模式切换电路相对于成像元件12将完全读出模式和水平线稀疏模式切换到另一个。 读出电路从成像元件12读出图像信号。 缺陷像素补偿电路15根据相邻像素信号对缺陷像素执行补偿。 在完全读出模式中,通过在水平和垂直方向上使用与缺陷像素相邻的四个法线像素来执行有缺陷的像素补偿。 在稀疏读出模式中,通过使用与水平线方向上的水平线缺陷像素相邻并相邻的两个法线像素执行缺陷像素补偿,所述两个正常像素沿着与 表示有缺陷的像素。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image pickup apparatus having a CPU driving function operable in two modes
    • 具有可在两种模式下操作的CPU驱动功能的图像拾取装置
    • US06628328B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09161585
    • 1998-09-28
    • Masaki YokouchiTakayuki KijimaJunzo SakuraiYoshitaka Ogawa
    • Masaki YokouchiTakayuki KijimaJunzo SakuraiYoshitaka Ogawa
    • H04N314
    • H04N5/2353H04N5/23293H04N5/335H04N5/343H04N5/3456H04N5/3728
    • In an image pickup apparatus comprising a CCD image pickup device made up of a plurality of pixels constituted by photodiodes which are two-dimensionally arrayed, a vertical register and a horizontal register, and a CPU for driving and controlling the CCD image pickup device, the CPU has a driving function in an all-pixel read mode for reading pixel signals from all the pixels of the CCD image pickup device, a driving function in a thinning (skipping) read mode for reading pixel signals from all the pixels in a thinned-out fashion, and a device shutter function for extracting signal electric charges from each pixel to control an exposure time. In the thinning read mode, the operation of extracting the signal electric charges from each pixel is carried out one or more times for each read period of one frame.
    • 在包括由二维排列的由光电二极管构成的多个像素构成的CCD图像拾取装置的垂直寄存器和水平寄存器以及用于驱动和控制CCD图像拾取装置的CPU的图像拾取装置中, CPU具有全像素读取模式的驱动功能,用于从CCD图像拾取装置的所有像素读取像素信号,以减薄(跳过)读取模式的驱动功能,用于从稀疏(多边形)读取模式中读取所有像素的像素信号, 以及用于从每个像素提取信号电荷以控制曝光时间的装置快门功能。 在间隔读取模式中,对于每帧的每个读取周期,对每个像素提取信号电荷的操作执行一次或多次。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pixel defect correction device
    • 像素缺陷校正装置
    • US07593569B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US11248882
    • 2005-10-12
    • Junzo Sakurai
    • Junzo Sakurai
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N5/367
    • A point defect and a line defect in a captured image resulting due to an imaging element defect in a digital camera are interpolated. A defect correction circuit of a digital camera simultaneously corrects a point flaw, a vertical line flaw, and a horizontal line flaw in a captured image. In consideration of cases in which a point flaw and a vertical line flaw are present adjacent to each other, the defect correction circuit executes predetermined difference calculations using pixels surrounding a target pixel to be corrected and determines an interpolation pattern based on a comparison of magnitude among the difference calculation values. The defect correction circuit also selects, for interpolation, an interpolation pattern from among interpolation patterns prepared in advance based on an adjacent pattern of the point flaw and line flaw. The adjacent pattern is detected by a defect decode circuit 78.
    • 内插了由于数字照相机中的成像元件缺陷而导致的捕获图像中的点缺陷和线缺陷。 数码相机的缺陷校正电路同时校正拍摄图像中的点缺陷,垂直线缺陷和水平线缺陷。 考虑到彼此相邻存在点缺陷和垂直线缺陷的情况,缺陷校正电路使用要校正的目标像素周围的像素来执行预定的差分计算,并且基于将要校正的目标像素之间的大小的比较来确定插值模式 差值计算值。 缺陷校正电路还根据点缺陷和线缺陷的相邻图案,从预先准备的插值图案中选择插补的插值图案。 相邻图案由缺陷解码电路78检测。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Image processing apparatus
    • US20070109423A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11647131
    • 2006-12-29
    • Atsushi KohashiJunzo Sakurai
    • Atsushi KohashiJunzo Sakurai
    • H04N9/73
    • H04N9/045H04N5/142H04N9/646
    • An image processing apparatus includes: an image pickup section for converting an object light into image signals of Bayer RGB array; a color information detecting section for obtaining color information of the object from the image signals obtained by the image pickup section; a first luminance data generating section for finding luminance data for use in edge enhancement processing based on G signals of the image signals obtained by the image pickup section; a second luminance data generating section for finding luminance data for use in edge enhancement processing based on all color signals of the image signals; a selector for providing an output by switching between outputs of the first and second luminance data generating section; and a selection signal generating section for generating selection signal for controlling the switching of the selector based on color information obtained at the color information detecting section. The image processing apparatus is thereby achieved as capable of edge enhancement processing at favorable S/N and with less occurrence of edge noise in high saturation regions and low saturation regions.