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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Digital camera and gain computation method
    • 数码相机和增益计算方法
    • US20070024719A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11312097
    • 2005-12-20
    • Junzo Sakurai
    • Junzo Sakurai
    • H04N9/73
    • H04N9/735
    • For computing a plurality of white balance gains with regard to a single image data item, a target image is first divided into a plurality of blocks. Then, a representative value of each block is computed, and a value representing the relative contribution of each light source type to a whole image is calculated based on the representative value which is obtained. Once the representative value of each block and the contribution level of each type of light source are obtained, a MWB gain and an AWB gain are computed using these results. Because the computation of the representative value of each block, which is a calculation operation performed for each pixel, is performed only once, the computation time can be greatly reduced.
    • 为了计算关于单个图像数据项目的多个白平衡增益,目标图像首先被划分为多个块。 然后,计算每个块的代表值,并且基于获得的代表值来计算表示每个光源类型对整个图像的相对贡献的值。 一旦获得每个块的代表值和每种类型的光源的贡献电平,则使用这些结果计算MWB增益和AWB增益。 由于作为对每个像素执行的计算操作的每个块的代表值的计算仅执行一次,因此可以大大降低计算时间。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Image processing apparatus
    • 图像处理装置
    • US20050036047A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10947250
    • 2004-09-23
    • Atsushi KohashiJunzo Sakurai
    • Atsushi KohashiJunzo Sakurai
    • H04N5/208G06T1/00G06T5/20H04N1/409H04N1/46H04N1/60H04N5/14H04N9/07H04N9/64H04N9/68H04N5/335
    • H04N9/045H04N5/142H04N9/646
    • An image processing apparatus includes: an image pickup section for converting an object light into image signals of Bayer RGB array; a color information detecting section for obtaining color information of the object from the image signals obtained by the image pickup section; a first luminance data generating section for finding luminance data for use in edge enhancement processing based on G signals of the image signals obtained by the image pickup section; a second luminance data generating section for finding luminance data for use in edge enhancement processing based on all color signals of the image signals; a selector for providing an output by switching between outputs of the first and second luminance data generating section; and a selection signal generating section for generating selection signal for controlling the switching of the selector based on color information obtained at the color information detecting section. The image processing apparatus is thereby achieved as capable of edge enhancement processing at favorable S/N and with less occurrence of edge noise in high saturation regions and low saturation regions.
    • 一种图像处理装置包括:用于将目标光转换成Bayer RGB阵列的图像信号的图像拾取部分; 颜色信息检测部分,用于从由图像拾取部分获得的图像信号中获得对象的颜色信息; 第一亮度数据生成部分,用于根据由图像拾取部分获得的图像信号的G信号,找到用于边缘增强处理的亮度数据; 第二亮度数据产生部分,用于基于所述图像信号的所有颜色信号,找到用于边缘增强处理的亮度数据; 选择器,用于通过在第一和第二亮度数据产生部分的输出之间切换来提供输出; 以及选择信号生成部分,用于根据在颜色信息检测部分获得的颜色信息产生用于控制选择器切换的选择信号。 因此,图像处理装置能够在良好的S / N处进行边缘增强处理,并且在高饱和区域和低饱和区域中边缘噪声的出现较少。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Defective image compensation system and method
    • 图像补偿系统及方法不良
    • US07250969B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US10158327
    • 2002-05-29
    • Junzo SakuraiTakayuki Kijima
    • Junzo SakuraiTakayuki Kijima
    • H04N9/64
    • H04N9/045H04N5/23245H04N5/367
    • A CCD imaging element 12 has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions. A read-out mode switching circuit switches a full read-out mode and a horizontal line thinning-out mode with respect to the imaging element 12 one over to the other. A read-out circuit reads out an image signal from the imaging element 12. A defective pixel compensation circuit 15 executes compensation for defective pixels on the basis of adjacent pixel signals thereto. In the full read-out mode, the defective pixel compensation is executed by using four normal pixels adjacent to the defective pixel in the horizontal and vertical line directions. In the thinning-out read-out mode, the defective pixel compensation is executed by using two normal pixels adjacent to and on opposite sides of a horizontal line defective pixel in the horizontal line direction, said two normal pixels lying along the same horizontal line as said defective pixel.
    • CCD成像元件12具有在水平和垂直方向上的多个像素的二维阵列。 读出模式切换电路相对于成像元件12将完全读出模式和水平线稀疏模式切换到另一个。 读出电路从成像元件12读出图像信号。 缺陷像素补偿电路15根据相邻像素信号对缺陷像素执行补偿。 在完全读出模式中,通过在水平和垂直方向上使用与缺陷像素相邻的四个法线像素来执行有缺陷的像素补偿。 在稀疏读出模式中,通过使用与水平线方向上的水平线缺陷像素相邻并相邻的两个法线像素执行缺陷像素补偿,所述两个正常像素沿着与 表示有缺陷的像素。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image pickup apparatus having a CPU driving function operable in two modes
    • 具有可在两种模式下操作的CPU驱动功能的图像拾取装置
    • US06628328B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09161585
    • 1998-09-28
    • Masaki YokouchiTakayuki KijimaJunzo SakuraiYoshitaka Ogawa
    • Masaki YokouchiTakayuki KijimaJunzo SakuraiYoshitaka Ogawa
    • H04N314
    • H04N5/2353H04N5/23293H04N5/335H04N5/343H04N5/3456H04N5/3728
    • In an image pickup apparatus comprising a CCD image pickup device made up of a plurality of pixels constituted by photodiodes which are two-dimensionally arrayed, a vertical register and a horizontal register, and a CPU for driving and controlling the CCD image pickup device, the CPU has a driving function in an all-pixel read mode for reading pixel signals from all the pixels of the CCD image pickup device, a driving function in a thinning (skipping) read mode for reading pixel signals from all the pixels in a thinned-out fashion, and a device shutter function for extracting signal electric charges from each pixel to control an exposure time. In the thinning read mode, the operation of extracting the signal electric charges from each pixel is carried out one or more times for each read period of one frame.
    • 在包括由二维排列的由光电二极管构成的多个像素构成的CCD图像拾取装置的垂直寄存器和水平寄存器以及用于驱动和控制CCD图像拾取装置的CPU的图像拾取装置中, CPU具有全像素读取模式的驱动功能,用于从CCD图像拾取装置的所有像素读取像素信号,以减薄(跳过)读取模式的驱动功能,用于从稀疏(多边形)读取模式中读取所有像素的像素信号, 以及用于从每个像素提取信号电荷以控制曝光时间的装置快门功能。 在间隔读取模式中,对于每帧的每个读取周期,对每个像素提取信号电荷的操作执行一次或多次。