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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Engine valve seating velocity hydraulic snubber
    • 发动机阀座速度液压缓冲器
    • US5606940A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US576277
    • 1995-12-21
    • Scott F. ShaferThomas S. CarrollSteven F. MeisterDavid R. OrrJ. Roger Weber
    • Scott F. ShaferThomas S. CarrollSteven F. MeisterDavid R. OrrJ. Roger Weber
    • F01L1/16F01L9/02
    • F01L9/02F01L1/16
    • The present invention is an apparatus 10 for hydraulically slowing a member (12), preferably an engine poppet valve, to an acceptable impact seating velocity as the valve (12) is moved from open to closed. The poppet valve (12) has a stem (16) having a first portion (18) connected through a stepped portion (20) to a second portion (22) having a greater cross-sectional area than the first portion (18). The valve (12) rides within a guide body (28) having an opening (34) in an end wall (32) thereof through which the first portion (18) of the stem (16) extends. A hydraulic fluid space (50) is formed by the guide body (28) and the valve (12). As the valve (12) closes, fluid is forced out of the space (50) through a first fluid exit opening (66). As the valve (12) nears its seat (44), the fluid still in the space (50) is forced out through a second fluid exit opening (68) through which the rate of flow is less than the rate of flow through the first fluid exit opening (66). As the valve (12) continues closing, fluid still in the space (50) is compressed, increasing its hydraulic pressure and creating a resistive force to further movement of the poppet valve (12), thereby slowing it to an acceptable impact velocity.
    • 本发明是一种用于当阀(12)从开放移动到关闭状态时将构件(12)优选地将发动机提升阀液压地减速至可接受的冲击座椅速度的装置10。 提升阀(12)具有杆(16),杆(16)具有通过阶梯部分(20)连接到第二部分(22)的第一部分(18),该第二部分具有比第一部分(18)更大的横截面面积。 阀(12)在引导体(28)内行进,该引导体(28)在其端壁(32)中具有开口(34),杆(16)的第一部分(18)穿过该开口延伸。 液压流体空间(50)由引导体(28)和阀(12)形成。 当阀(12)关闭时,流体通过第一流体出口(66)被迫离开空间(50)。 当阀(12)靠近其座(44)时,静止在空间(50)中的流体被迫通过第二流体出口(68)排出,流体的流速小于通过第一流体 流体出口(66)。 当阀(12)继续关闭时,静止在空间(50)中的流体被压缩,增加其液压并产生阻力以使提升阀(12)的进一步运动,从而将其减慢到可接受的冲击速度。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Engine valve seating velocity hydraulic snubber
    • 发动机阀座速度液压缓冲器
    • US5421359A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US107774
    • 1992-01-13
    • Steven F. MeisterScott F. Shafer
    • Steven F. MeisterScott F. Shafer
    • F01L1/16F01L9/02F01L1/02F16K31/122
    • F01L9/021F01L1/16F01L9/02Y10T137/0379
    • Adjacent an axially displaceable engine poppet valve (12) is a fluid pathway (36). Within the fluid pathway (36) is a snubbing valve (14) including a snubber (48) movable between first and second locations within the pathway (36) and a snubbing passage (54). When the poppet valve (12) is open, the snubber (48) is at its first location and there is fluid in the fluid pathway (36) between the snubber (48) and poppet valve (12). During a first portion of displacement of the poppet valve (12) as it closes, the snubber (48) is displaced to its second location. During the second portion of displacement of the poppet valve (12) as it closes, fluid in the fluid pathway (36) is snubbed through the snubbing passage (54), thereby increasing the pressure in the fluid in the pathway (36), thereby providing a resistive force against movement of the poppet valve (12), thereby slowing the poppet valve (12) to an acceptable impact seating velocity.
    • PCT No.PCT / US92 / 00202 Sec。 371日期1992年1月13日 102(e)日期1992年1月13日PCT提交1992年1月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 14339 日期为1993年7月22日。在轴向移动的发动机提升阀(12)的附近是流体通道(36)。 流体通道(36)内的缓冲阀(14)包括可在通道(36)内的第一和第二位置之间移动的缓冲器(48)和缓冲通道(54)。 当提升阀(12)打开时,缓冲器(48)处于其第一位置,并且在缓冲器(48)和提升阀(12)之间的流体通道(36)中存在流体。 在提升阀(12)关闭时的第一部分移位期间,缓冲器(48)移动到其第二位置。 在提升阀(12)关闭的第二部分位移过程中,流体通道36中的流体通过缓冲通道54被压缩,从而增加通路36中的流体的压力,由此 提供抵抗提升阀(12)运动的阻力,从而将提升阀(12)减慢到可接受的冲击座椅速度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High pressure pump and method of reducing fluid mixing within same
    • 高压泵及减少流体混合的方法
    • US08261718B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US11981875
    • 2007-11-01
    • Scott F. ShaferAlan R. Stockner
    • Scott F. ShaferAlan R. Stockner
    • F02M57/02
    • F02M59/442F02M63/0001Y10T137/85978
    • Mixing a pumped fluid with a lubrication fluid within a pump can undermine the lubricity of the lubrication fluid. In order to reduce mixing of fluids within a pump of the present disclosure, a pump is provided that comprises a housing, a piston, a first annulus, and a second annulus. The housing includes an inlet for the pumped fluid, an inlet for the lubrication fluid provided at a first pressure, and a piston bore fluidly coupled to the inlet for the pumped fluid. The piston is moveable within the piston bore. The first annulus is fluidly coupled to the inlet for the lubrication fluid. The second annulus is configured to be fluidly coupled to a drain circuit provided at a second pressure less than the first pressure. The first annulus and the second annulus are located along the length of the piston bore.
    • 将泵送的液体与泵内的润滑液混合可能会损害润滑液的润滑性。 为了减少本公开的泵内的流体的混合,提供了包括壳体,活塞,第一环和第二环的泵。 壳体包括用于泵送流体的入口,用于在第一压力下提供的润滑流体的入口以及与泵送流体的入口流体耦合的活塞孔。 活塞可在活塞孔内移动。 第一环与流体连接到用于润滑流体的入口。 第二环状结构被配置为流体耦合到在小于第一压力的第二压力下提供的排水回路。 第一环和第二环沿着活塞孔的长度定位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fuel pumping system and method
    • 燃油泵系统及方法
    • US07150268B2
    • 2006-12-19
    • US11201301
    • 2005-08-11
    • Scott F. ShaferLifeng Wang
    • Scott F. ShaferLifeng Wang
    • F02M57/02F02M37/04
    • F02M63/027F02B1/12F02B2275/14F02M45/02F02M45/06F02M59/20F02M59/366F02M63/0225Y02T10/123
    • A fuel pumping system that includes a pump drive is provided. A first pumping element is operatively connected to the pump drive and is operable to generate a first flow of pressurized fuel. A second pumping element is operatively connected to the pump drive and is operable to generate a second flow of pressurized fuel. A first solenoid is operatively connected to the first pumping element and is operable to vary at least one of a fuel pressure and a fuel flow rate of the first flow of pressurized fuel. A second solenoid is operatively connected to the second pumping element and is operable to vary at least one of a fuel pressure and a fuel flow rate of the second flow of pressurized fuel.
    • 提供了包括泵驱动器的燃料泵送系统。 第一泵送元件可操作地连接到泵驱动器并且可操作地产生加压燃料的第一流。 第二泵送元件可操作地连接到泵驱动器并且可操作以产生第二加压燃料流。 第一螺线管可操作地连接到第一泵送元件,并且可操作以改变第一加压燃料流的燃料压力和燃料流量中的至少一个。 第二螺线管可操作地连接到第二泵送元件并且可操作以改变第二加压燃料流的燃料压力和燃料流量中的至少一个。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Check valve assembly for inhibiting Helmholtz resonance
    • 止回阀组件用于抑制亥姆霍兹共振
    • US5832954A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US263293
    • 1994-06-21
    • Scott F. Shafer
    • Scott F. Shafer
    • F02M57/02F02M59/10F02M59/46F02M63/02F16K15/08
    • F02M57/025F02M59/105F02M59/46F02M2200/31Y10T137/7847Y10T137/7851Y10T137/7935
    • A check valve assembly is disposed in a flow path of a high pressure hydraulic actuating system between a source of pressurized fluid and a pressure responsive mechanism to limit flow to a single direction therebetween. A valve housing defines a fluid passage therethrough with a first axis therealong. The fluid passage has an annular first seat surface normal to the axis. A fitting is fixed to the valve housing and has a post directed toward fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid. A check valve assembly slidably translates on the post between a closed position abutting the first seat surface which restricts flow toward the pressure source, and an open position spaced from the first seat surface which permits flow toward the pressure responsive mechanism. A spring disposed between the fitting and the check biases the check to the closed position.
    • 止回阀组件设置在加压流体源和压力响应机构之间的高压液压致动系统的流动路径中,以限制流向其间的单个方向。 阀壳体限定了其中通过其的第一轴线的流体通道。 流体通道具有垂直于轴线的环形第一座面。 一个配件固定在阀壳体上,并具有一个从加压流体源流向流体的柱。 止回阀组件在支柱之间可滑动地平移,该关闭位置邻接第一座面,限制朝向压力源的流动,以及与第一座表面间隔开的允许向压力响应机构流动的打开位置。 设置在配件和支票之间的弹簧将支票偏向关闭位置。