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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector assembly with pressure-equalized valve seat
    • 具有压力平衡阀座的燃油喷射器总成
    • US5494220A
    • 1996-02-27
    • US287097
    • 1994-08-08
    • Ronald D. ShinogleAvtar S. Sandhu
    • Ronald D. ShinogleAvtar S. Sandhu
    • F02M51/06F02M57/02F02M59/36F02M59/46F02M61/08F02M61/10F02M61/14F02M61/16F02M47/00
    • F02M57/02F02M59/366F02M59/466F02M61/14F02B2275/14Y02T10/123
    • A fuel injector assembly having a valve with a valve seat and at least one pressure-equalizing fuel cavity to reduce pressure variations at the valve seat when the valve is in a closed position. The fuel injector assembly has a fuel injector body and a fuel inlet formed in the fuel injector body. A nozzle with a nozzle fuel cavity is formed in the fuel injector body, and a nozzle check is disposed for reciprocating movement in the nozzle. A valve having a valve element and a valve seat is disposed in the fuel injector body. The valve element has a first position relative to the valve seat in which the fuel inlet is fluidly isolated from the nozzle fuel cavity and a second position relative to the valve seat in which the fuel inlet is fluidly coupled to the nozzle fuel cavity. A fuel supply bore supplies pressurized fuel to a valve fuel cavity formed in the valve, and an annular pressure-equalizing fuel cavity is disposed adjacent the valve fuel cavity and adjacent a periphery of the valve element to reduce fluid pressure variations in the valve fuel cavity so that the fluid seal at the valve seat is not weakened.
    • 一种燃料喷射器组件,其具有带阀座的阀和至少一个均压燃料腔,以当阀处于关闭位置时减小阀座处的压力变化。 燃料喷射器组件具有燃料喷射器主体和形成在燃料喷射器主体中的燃料入口。 在燃料喷射器主体中形成具有喷嘴燃料腔的喷嘴,并且设置有用于在喷嘴中往复运动的喷嘴支座。 具有阀元件和阀座的阀设置在燃料喷射器主体中。 阀元件具有相对于阀座的第一位置,其中燃料入口与喷嘴燃料腔流体隔离,并且相对于阀座的第二位置,其中燃料入口流体地联接到喷嘴燃料腔。 燃料供给孔将加压燃料供应到形成在阀中的阀燃料空腔,并且环形压力均衡燃料腔设置成邻近阀燃料腔并邻近阀元件的周边以减小阀燃料腔中的流体压力变化 使得阀座处的流体密封不被削弱。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling a solenoid operated fuel injector
    • 用于控制螺线管操作的燃料喷射器的方法和装置
    • US4922878A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US245096
    • 1988-09-15
    • Ronald D. ShinogleThomas G. Ausman
    • Ronald D. ShinogleThomas G. Ausman
    • F02D41/20F02D41/30
    • F02D41/20F02D2041/2003F02D2041/2013F02D2041/2017F02D2041/2027
    • A solenoid control circuit provides energy to selected solenoids to control actuation of a control valve of a fuel injector and, hence, the timing and duration of fuel delivered to each cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The current provided to each solenoid is also controlled to provide a three tier current waveform having a pull-in current level, a hold-in current level, and an intermediate current level. Energizing the solenoid at the pull-in current level starts movement of the control valve. After the control valve starts to move, the current level is reduced to the intermediate level, which is less than the pull-in current level, but great enough to continue movement of the control valve. Further reduction of the current level to the hold-in level, which is less than either of the other current levels but sufficient to hold the control valve at the moved position. The solenoid is then de-energized and the control valve returned to its initial position to stop the flow of fuel to the engine. The foregoing is repeated for each of the other control valves of the fuel injectors to save energy and reduce the heat to be dissipated.
    • 电磁控制电路为所选择的螺线管提供能量以控制燃料喷射器的控制阀的致动,并因此提供输送到内燃机的每个气缸的燃料的时间和持续时间。 提供给每个螺线管的电流也被控制以提供具有拉入电流电平,保持电流电平和中间电流电平的三层电流波形。 在拉入电流水平下激活螺线管开始控制阀的运动。 控制阀开始移动后,电流水平下降到中间水平以下,小于吸入电流水平,但足够大以继续控制阀门的运动。 将电流水平进一步降低到保持水平,其水平小于其他电流水平中的任何一个,但足以将控制阀保持在移动位置。 然后,螺线管断电,控制阀返回到其初始位置,以停止向发动机的燃料流。 对于燃料喷射器的每个其他控制阀重复上述操作以节省能量并减少要消散的热量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Rotor balancing for distribution valve
    • 分配阀转子平衡
    • US4528965A
    • 1985-07-16
    • US593983
    • 1984-03-27
    • Dennis H. GibsonRonald D. ShinogleAlan R. Stockner
    • Dennis H. GibsonRonald D. ShinogleAlan R. Stockner
    • F02M41/06F02M59/38
    • F02M41/06F02M41/063
    • A rotor balancing arrangement is provided for use in a distribution valve to ensure hydrostatic balancing of a rotor located in the distribution valve. Some balancing arrangements provide areas equally spaced around the peripheral surface, each being exposed to the same pressure, however, they are limited to valves which rotate only through a limited arc of rotation. Other valves which rotate provide balancing grooves around portions of the peripheral surface but do not provide any control for the pressure that migrates axially in both directions along the peripheral surface of the rotor. In the subject arrangement, pressure fields of a predetermined size are located on a peripheral surface of a rotor circumscribing first and second outlet ports which open to opposite sides of the rotor. The size of the pressure fields is determined by the relationship of the diametrical clearance between the rotor and a bore with respect to the operating pressure of the system. This arrangement ensures that the differential forces acting on opposite sides of the rotor are minimized thus eliminating rotor sticking.
    • 提供了用于分配阀中的转子平衡装置,以确保位于分配阀中的转子的静水平衡。 一些平衡装置提供围绕周边表面等间隔的区域,每个区域暴露在相同的压力下,然而,它们仅限于仅通过有限的旋转旋转旋转的阀。 旋转的其它阀提供围绕周边表面的部分的平衡槽,但是不对沿着转子的外周表面沿两个方向轴向移动的压力提供任何控制。 在主题布置中,预定尺寸的压力场位于限定转子相对侧的第一和第二出口的转子的外周表面上。 压力场的尺寸由转子和孔之间的直径间隙相对于系统的操作压力的关系确定。 这种布置确保了作用在转子相对侧上的差动力最小化从而消除了转子的粘附。