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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Enhanced Co-based alloy
    • 增强型Co基合金
    • US5422072A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US170384
    • 1993-12-20
    • Akira MitsuhashiKensho SahiraSaburo Wakita
    • Akira MitsuhashiKensho SahiraSaburo Wakita
    • C03B37/04C03B37/095C22C19/07C22C30/00
    • C03B37/047C22C19/07F05B2280/10F05C2201/0448
    • A Co-based alloy exhibits superior high-temperature strength and resistance properties. In one embodiment, the Co-based alloy contains, in weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 1.2 of C; from about 0.01 to about 2 of at least one of Si and Mn; from about 22 to about 37 of Cr; from about 5 to about 15 of Ni; from about 0.1 to about 3.5 of Re; with a balance being Co and incidental impurities. Co and C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Re, B, Zr, W, Mo, Ta, and Nb impart high-temperature wear resistance to the alloy to withstand repeated temperature cycling in a glass spinnaret. In one embodiment of the present invention, Hf is added to improve molten glass corrosion resistance, while Y and other rare earth elements are added in alternate embodiments to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance. Percentages by weight are disclosed for enhanced high-temperature oxidation resistance, increased fluid wear resistance and enhanced molten glass corrosion resistance.
    • Co基合金表现出优异的高温强度和电阻性能。 在一个实施方案中,Co基合金以重量百分比含有约0.1至约1.2的C; 约0.01至约2个Si和Mn中的至少一种; 从约22至约37的Cr; 约5至约15的Ni; 约0.1至约3.5的Re; 余量为Co和杂质。 Co和C,Si,Mn,Cr,Ni,Re,B,Zr,W,Mo,Ta和Nb赋予合金耐高温耐磨性,以耐受玻璃纺丝轮中的反复温度循环。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,为了提高熔融玻璃的耐腐蚀性,添加了Hf,而在替代实施方案中添加了Y和其它稀土元素以改善耐高温抗氧化性。 公开了重量百分比以提高高温抗氧化性,提高流体耐磨性和提高熔融玻璃耐腐蚀性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for producing silicon ingot having directional solidification structure and apparatus for producing the same
    • 具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的制造方法及其制造方法
    • US06299682B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09658488
    • 2000-09-08
    • Saburo WakitaAkira MitsuhashiYoshinobu NakadaJun-ichi SasakiYuhji Ishiwari
    • Saburo WakitaAkira MitsuhashiYoshinobu NakadaJun-ichi SasakiYuhji Ishiwari
    • C30B1314
    • C30B29/06C30B11/003Y10S164/06
    • A method for producing a silicon ingot having a directional solidification structure comprising the steps of: placing a silicon raw material into a crucible of a melting device constructed by mounting a chill plate on an underfloor heater, mounting a crucible with a large cross-sectional area on the chill plate, providing an overhead heater over the crucible, and surrounding the circumference of the crucible with a heat insulator; heat-melting the silicon raw material by flowing an electric current through the underfloor heater and overhead heater; chilling the bottom of the crucible by halting the electric current through the underfloor heater after the silicon raw material has been completely melted to form a molten silicon; chilling the bottom of the crucible by flowing an inert gas through the chill plate; and intermittently or continuously lowering the temperature of the overhead heater by intermittently or continuously decreasing the electric current through the overhead heater, and an apparatus for producing the silicon ingot.
    • 一种制造具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的方法,包括以下步骤:将硅原料放入通过将冷却板安装在地板下加热器上构成的熔化装置的坩埚中,安装具有大横截面积的坩埚 在冷却板上,在坩埚上方提供顶部加热器,并用绝热体围绕坩埚的周边; 通过使电流流过地板加热器和塔顶加热器来热熔硅原料; 在硅原料完全熔化之后,通过停止通过地板下加热器的电流来冷却坩埚的底部以形成熔融硅; 通过使惰性气体流过冷却板来冷却坩埚的底部; 以及通过间歇地或连续地减少通过塔顶加热器的电流来间歇地或连续地降低塔顶加热器的温度,以及用于生产硅锭的装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for producing silicon ingot having directional solidification structure and apparatus for producing the same
    • 具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的制造方法及其制造方法
    • US06378835B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09257037
    • 1999-02-25
    • Saburo WakitaAkira MitsuhashiYoshinobu NakadaJun-ichi SasakiYuhji Ishiwari
    • Saburo WakitaAkira MitsuhashiYoshinobu NakadaJun-ichi SasakiYuhji Ishiwari
    • B22D900
    • C30B29/06C30B11/003Y10S164/06
    • A method for producing a silicon ingot having a directional solidification structure comprising the steps of: placing a silicon raw material into a crucible of a melting device constructed by mounting a chill plate on an underfloor heater, mounting a crucible with a large cross-sectional area on the chill plate, providing an overhead heater over the crucible, and surrounding the circumference of the crucible with a heat insulator; heat-melting the silicon raw material by flowing an electric current through the underfloor heater and overhead heater; chilling the bottom of the crucible by halting the electric current through the underfloor heater after the silicon raw material has been completely melted to form a molten silicon; chilling the bottom of the crucible by flowing an inert gas through the chill plate; and intermittently or continuously lowering the temperature of the overhead heater by intermittently or continuously decreasing the electric current through the overhead heater, and an apparatus for producing the silicon ingot.
    • 一种制造具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的方法,包括以下步骤:将硅原料放入通过将冷却板安装在地板下加热器上构成的熔化装置的坩埚中,安装具有大横截面积的坩埚 在冷却板上,在坩埚上方提供顶部加热器,并用绝热体围绕坩埚的周边; 通过使电流流过地板加热器和塔顶加热器来热熔硅原料; 在硅原料完全熔化之后,通过停止通过地板下加热器的电流来冷却坩埚的底部以形成熔融硅; 通过使惰性气体流过冷却板来冷却坩埚的底部; 以及通过间歇地或连续地减少通过塔顶加热器的电流来间歇地或连续地降低塔顶加热器的温度,以及用于生产硅锭的装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • FE-CR alloy and nozzle for diesel engines
    • FE-CR合金和柴油发动机喷嘴
    • US5575972A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US389195
    • 1995-02-15
    • Akira MitsuhashiTakanori MatsuiSaburo Wakita
    • Akira MitsuhashiTakanori MatsuiSaburo Wakita
    • C22C38/00C22C38/26F02B3/06F02F7/00F02B19/16
    • F02F7/0085C22C38/001C22C38/26F02B3/06F02F2200/04
    • The present invention relates to a superior Fe--Cr alloy and a nozzle for diesel engines formed from this Fe--Cr alloy. The Fe--Cr alloy of the present invention comprises:______________________________________ C: 0.1.about.0.2% by weight Si: 0.1.about.2% by weight Mn: 0.1.about.2% by weight Cr: 16.about.20% by weight Mo: 1.1.about.2.4% by weight Nb: 0.3.about.2.1% by weight Ta: 0.1.about.2.2% by weight N: 0.02.about.0.15% by weight ______________________________________ with a remaining portion therein consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities. It is possible to substitute a portion of the Fe using 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of Co. Furthermore, in this case, it is also possible to substitute a portion of the Fe using at least one element selected from among 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of Ni and 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of W.
    • 本发明涉及一种优良的Fe-Cr合金和由该Fe-Cr合金形成的用于柴油发动机的喷嘴。 本发明的Fe-Cr合金包括:C:0.1差异0.2重量%Si:0.1差异2重量%Mn:0.1差异2重量%Cr:16差异20重量%Mo:1.1差异 2.4重量%Nb:0.3差异2.1重量%Ta:0.1差异2.2重量%N:0.02差异0.15重量% - 其余部分由Fe和不可避免的杂质组成。 可以使用0.2%的0.2%的Co替代部分Fe。此外,在这种情况下,也可以使用选自0.2%的2.5%的至少一种元素替代Fe的一部分,由 Ni的重量和0.2%的W 2重量%。