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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Enhanced Co-based alloy
    • 增强型Co基合金
    • US5422072A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US170384
    • 1993-12-20
    • Akira MitsuhashiKensho SahiraSaburo Wakita
    • Akira MitsuhashiKensho SahiraSaburo Wakita
    • C03B37/04C03B37/095C22C19/07C22C30/00
    • C03B37/047C22C19/07F05B2280/10F05C2201/0448
    • A Co-based alloy exhibits superior high-temperature strength and resistance properties. In one embodiment, the Co-based alloy contains, in weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 1.2 of C; from about 0.01 to about 2 of at least one of Si and Mn; from about 22 to about 37 of Cr; from about 5 to about 15 of Ni; from about 0.1 to about 3.5 of Re; with a balance being Co and incidental impurities. Co and C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Re, B, Zr, W, Mo, Ta, and Nb impart high-temperature wear resistance to the alloy to withstand repeated temperature cycling in a glass spinnaret. In one embodiment of the present invention, Hf is added to improve molten glass corrosion resistance, while Y and other rare earth elements are added in alternate embodiments to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance. Percentages by weight are disclosed for enhanced high-temperature oxidation resistance, increased fluid wear resistance and enhanced molten glass corrosion resistance.
    • Co基合金表现出优异的高温强度和电阻性能。 在一个实施方案中,Co基合金以重量百分比含有约0.1至约1.2的C; 约0.01至约2个Si和Mn中的至少一种; 从约22至约37的Cr; 约5至约15的Ni; 约0.1至约3.5的Re; 余量为Co和杂质。 Co和C,Si,Mn,Cr,Ni,Re,B,Zr,W,Mo,Ta和Nb赋予合金耐高温耐磨性,以耐受玻璃纺丝轮中的反复温度循环。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,为了提高熔融玻璃的耐腐蚀性,添加了Hf,而在替代实施方案中添加了Y和其它稀土元素以改善耐高温抗氧化性。 公开了重量百分比以提高高温抗氧化性,提高流体耐磨性和提高熔融玻璃耐腐蚀性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Monocrystal rod pulled from a melt
    • 单晶棒从熔体中拉出
    • US5196086A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US821819
    • 1992-01-17
    • Michio KidaKensho SahiraAkikuni Nozoe
    • Michio KidaKensho SahiraAkikuni Nozoe
    • C30B15/00C30B15/30
    • C30B15/30C30B15/00C30B29/60Y10S117/911
    • A monocrystal rod utilized for producing the semiconductor device or solar cell includes a neck section, a main rod section and a shoulder section. The neck section is smaller in diameter than a seed crystal. The main rod section is formed integrally with the neck section and is larger in diameter than the neck section. The shoulder section is tapered for linking the neck section to the main rod section. The main rod section has a stopper section at the top portion of the main rod section, and the stopper section is larger than the main rod section.Also, an apparatus for preparing the monocrystal rod has a safety member for supporting upward the stopper section of the falling monocrystal rod.Further, a method of preparing the monocrystal rod includes the steps as follows. The seed crystal is pulled out from a melt in a crucible while rotating it. The speed of pulling the seed crystal is at first increased to grow the neck section whose diameter is smaller than the seed crystal, and then is gradually decreased to grow the shoulder section. Subsequently, the pulling speed is increased again so as to prevent further increase in diameter to grow the stopper section at the lower end of the shoulder section or at the top portion of the main rod section, and then is decreased again to grow the main rod section whose diameter is equal to a required diameter.
    • 用于制造半导体器件或太阳能电池的单晶棒包括颈部,主棒部和肩部。 颈部的直径小于晶种。 主杆部与颈部一体形成,直径大于颈部。 肩部是锥形的,用于将颈部部分连接到主杆部分。 主杆部在主杆部的顶部具有止动部,止动部大于主杆部。 此外,用于制备单晶棒的装置具有用于向上支撑下降的单晶棒的止动部分的安全构件。 此外,制备单晶棒的方法包括以下步骤。 在将坩埚旋转的同时,从坩埚中的熔融物中取出晶种。 首先增加拉晶种的速度,使其直径比晶种小的颈部生长,然后逐渐减小以使肩部生长。 随后,再次提高牵引速度,以防止直径的进一步增加,使得在主体部分的下端处或主杆部分的顶部处的止动部分生长,然后再次减小以使主杆 其直径等于所需直径。