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1. 发明授权

US5322812A Improved method of fabricating antifuses in an integrated circuit device and resulting structure 失效
标题翻译：改进了在集成电路器件中制造反熔丝的方法和结果
公开(公告)号：US5322812A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US782837
申请日：1991-10-24
申请人： Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein
发明人： Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/525 , H01L27/04 , H01L29/861 , H01L21/70 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 , H01L23/5252 , H01L29/8615 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/935
摘要： Various improvements in the fabrication of an antifuse having silicon-amorphous silicon-metal layer structure are presented. Included are improved deposition techniques for the amorphous silicon layer. The improvements include steps for the fabrication of such an antifuse without the use of platinum and the resulting antifuse and contact structures.
摘要翻译：提出了具有硅 - 非晶硅 - 金属层结构的反熔丝的制造的各种改进。包括用于非晶硅层的改进的沉积技术。这些改进包括在不使用铂的情况下制造这种反熔丝的步骤以及由此产生的反熔丝和接触结构。

2. 发明授权

US5384481A Antifuse circuit structure for use in a field programmable gate array and method of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于现场可编程门阵列的防漏电路结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5384481A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US41924
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein , Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III
发明人： Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein , Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/525 , H01L27/118 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： H01L23/5252 , H01L21/76888 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： An antifuse structure particularly suitable for field programmable gate arrays is presented. In most present day processes the antifuse structure is formed with a refractory metal layer, amorphous silicon layer and refractory metal layer sandwiched between two metal interconnection lines. Unprogrammed resistances of very high values, programmed resistances of very low values, short programming times and desirable programming voltages are among the advantages realized.
摘要翻译：提出了一种特别适用于现场可编程门阵列的反熔丝结构。在大多数现在的工艺中，反熔丝结构形成有夹在两个金属互连线之间的难熔金属层，非晶硅层和难熔金属层。非常高的值的非编程电阻，非常低的值的编程电阻，短的编程时间和期望的编程电压是实现的优点之一。

3. 发明授权

US5670419A Method of fabricating antifuses in an integrated circuit device and resulting structure 失效
标题翻译：在集成电路器件中制造反熔丝的方法和结果
公开(公告)号：US5670419A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US471472
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein
发明人： Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/525 , H01L27/04 , H01L29/861 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 , H01L23/5252 , H01L29/8615 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/935
摘要： Various improvements in the fabrication of an antifuse having silicon-amorphous silicon-metal layer structure are presented. Included are improved deposition techniques for the amorphous silicon layer. The improvements include steps for the fabrication of such an antifuse without the use of platinum and the resulting antifuse and contact structures.
摘要翻译：提出了具有硅 - 非晶硅 - 金属层结构的反熔丝的制造的各种改进。包括用于非晶硅层的改进的沉积技术。这些改进包括在不使用铂的情况下制造这种反熔丝的步骤以及由此产生的反熔丝和接触结构。

4. 发明授权

US5527745A Method of fabricating antifuses in an integrated circuit device and resulting structure 失效
标题翻译：在集成电路器件中制造反熔丝的方法和结果
公开(公告)号：US5527745A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US158134
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein
发明人： Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/525 , H01L27/04 , H01L29/861 , H01L21/70 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 , H01L23/5252 , H01L29/8615 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/935
摘要： Various improvements in the fabrication of an antifuse having silicon-amorphous silicon-metal layer structure are presented. Included are improved deposition techniques for the amorphous silicon layer. The improvements include steps for the fabrication of such an antifuse without the use of platinum and the resulting antifuse and contact structures.
摘要翻译：提出了具有硅 - 非晶硅 - 金属层结构的反熔丝的制造的各种改进。包括用于非晶硅层的改进的沉积技术。这些改进包括在不使用铂的情况下制造这种反熔丝的步骤以及由此产生的反熔丝和接触结构。

5. 发明授权

US5493147A Antifuse circuit structure for use in a field programmable gate array and method of manufacture thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5493147A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US319765
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein , Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III
发明人： Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein , Pankaj Dixit , William P. Ingram, III
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/525 , H01L27/118 , H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/5252 , H01L21/76888 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： An antifuse structure particularly suitable for field programmable gate arrays is presented. In most present day processes the antifuse structure is formed with a refractory metal layer, amorphous silicon layer and refractory metal layer sandwiched between two metal interconnection lines. Unprogrammed resistances of very high values, programmed resistances of very low values, short programming times and desirable programming voltages are among the advantages realized.

6. 发明授权

US5233217A Plug contact with antifuse 失效
标题翻译：与防弹剂联系
公开(公告)号：US5233217A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US695363
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Pankaj Dixit , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein , William P. Ingram, III
发明人： Pankaj Dixit , Monta R. Holzworth , Richard Klein , William P. Ingram, III
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L21/3205 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/525 , H01L23/532
CPC分类号： H01L23/5252 , H01L23/53271 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： An antifuse particularly suitable for submicron geometries is presented. The antifuse is formed between a silicon layer, which could be a doped region of the semiconductor substrate, an epitaxial layer or a polysilicon layer, and an upper metal interconnection layer. In contact holes in a silicon dioxide layer insulating the silicon and metal interconnection layers from each other, the antifuses have a thick refractory metal layer having a top surface approximately at the same level as the top surface of the insulating layer. Depending upon the process used to deposit the refractory metal layer, a thin adhesion layer may be located immediately below the refractory metal layer. Between the underlying silicon layer and upper interconnection layer, a thin semiconductor material layer of amorphous silicon may be located either below the refractory metal layer or above it. At its bottom, the interconnection layer also has a barrier layer to prevent any intermixing between the amorphous silicon layer and the metal interconnection layer.
摘要翻译：提出了特别适用于亚微米几何形状的反熔丝。反熔丝形成在可以是半导体衬底的掺杂区域的硅层，外延层或多晶硅层和上部金属互连层之间。在硅和金属互连层彼此绝缘的二氧化硅层的接触孔中，反熔丝具有厚的难熔金属层，其顶表面与绝缘层的顶表面大致相同。根据用于沉积难熔金属层的方法，薄的粘合层可以位于难熔金属层的正下方。在下层硅层和上互连层之间，非晶硅的薄半导体材料层可以位于难熔金属层之下或其上方。在其底部，互连层还具有阻挡层以防止非晶硅层和金属互连层之间的任何混合。

7. 发明申请

US20120123938A1 System and Method for Performing Financial Transactions on a Network 有权
标题翻译：在网络上执行金融交易的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120123938A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13355319
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Edward John Viera , Emerson Ward Swan, II , Richard Klein , Dmitri Boudtchenko , James Howard Ballagh
发明人： Edward John Viera , Emerson Ward Swan, II , Richard Klein , Dmitri Boudtchenko , James Howard Ballagh
IPC分类号： G06Q40/02
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/4016 , G06Q40/025
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention include a computer-implemented method of performing a financial transaction on a network comprising storing a plurality of risk factors and associated severities in a web-enabled remote policy database, the severities defining actions taken when a specific risk factor is detected, storing a plurality of hold override policies that associate a financial transaction type with a hold type in the policy database. Various embodiments can receive transaction data including an image of a check, applying the plurality of risk factors to the transaction data, and applying the plurality of hold override policies to the deposit data. Finally, other embodiments include a web-enabled user interface through with users can review and approve/disapprove the handling of exceptions to the risk factors, severities, and hold override policies on a real-time or near-real time basis.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括在网络上执行金融交易的计算机实现的方法，包括在启用Web的远程策略数据库中存储多个风险因素和相关联的严重性，所述严重性定义当检测到特定危险因素时采取的动作存储将金融交易类型与保留类型相关联的多个保持覆盖策略存储在策略数据库中。各种实施例可以接收交易数据，包括支票的图像，将多个风险因素应用于交易数据，以及将多个保持覆盖策略应用于存款数据。最后，其他实施例包括具有网络功能的用户界面，通过用户可以审查和批准/不批准对风险因素，严重性和持续覆盖策略的实时或接近实时基础的异常的处理。

8. 发明申请

US20060254991A1 EXPANSIBLE SHOE RACK 失效
标题翻译：可扩展鞋架
公开(公告)号：US20060254991A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US10908523
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Richard Klein
发明人： Richard Klein
IPC分类号： A47F7/08
CPC分类号： A47F7/08
摘要： A self-standing shoe rack or other type of shoe rack such as a hanging shoe rack which can expand lengthwise due to telescoping shoe support bars. Opposite frame sides may have equal-size sockets that receive identical end tubes. The end tubes fit telescopically in center tubes to allow length adjustment.
摘要翻译：独立的鞋架或其他类型的鞋架，例如悬挂鞋架，其可由于伸缩式鞋支撑杆而纵向膨胀。相对的框架侧面可以具有相等的插座，其接收相同的端管。端管可伸缩地装配在中心管中，以允许长度调节。

9. 发明申请

US20060062820A1 Metallic structures incorporating bioactive materials and methods for creating the same 有权
标题翻译：包含生物活性材料的金属结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060062820A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11203083
申请日：2005-08-12
申请人： Michael Gertner , Nazila Dadvand , Richard Klein , Nathan Maier
发明人： Michael Gertner , Nazila Dadvand , Richard Klein , Nathan Maier
IPC分类号： A61L33/00 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： A61L31/088 , A61F2/82 , A61F2250/0067 , A61L27/30 , A61L27/42 , A61L27/54 , A61L31/082 , A61L31/121 , A61L31/146 , A61L31/16 , A61L2300/416 , A61L2300/434 , A61L2300/606 , B82Y30/00 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/1662 , C23C18/1689 , C23C18/1831 , C25D5/022 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/48 , C25D15/00
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods to create medical devices and medical devices including bioactive composite structures. The methods include using template-assisted electro- or electroless deposition or codeposition methods for providing implantable medical devices coated with bioactive composite structures and also include layering deposited or codeposited metal layers with layers of bioactive materials. In one use, the implantable medical devices of the present invention include stents with bioactive composite structure coatings.
摘要翻译：本文公开了创建包括生物活性复合结构的医疗装置和医疗装置的方法。所述方法包括使用模板辅助的电沉积或无电沉积或共沉积方法来提供涂覆有生物活性复合结构的可植入医疗装置，并且还包括用生物活性材料层分层沉积或共沉积的金属层。在一个用途中，本发明的可植入医疗装置包括具有生物活性复合结构涂层的支架。

10. 发明申请

US20050247518A1 Variable rail safety system 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变轨道安全系统
公开(公告)号：US20050247518A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11113005
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Richard Klein , Victor Klein
发明人： Richard Klein , Victor Klein
IPC分类号： E04G1/36 , E04G21/32 , E04H17/00
CPC分类号： E04G21/3219 , E04G21/3214
摘要： A multi-use variable guard rail system for providing a safe working area is mountable on various surfaces, whether sloped (roofs), vertical (walls) or horizontal (floors). A rail support of the system has an upright pivotally engaged with a base, and a brace that locks the upright relative to the base in numerous positions ranging between an acute angle and an obtuse angle where the upright and base are linearly aligned. The upright has openings that hold rails such as various sizes of lumber in a vertically stacked array without the need to cut or fasten the lumber, and which allows for replacement of rails without disassembly of the rest of the system. The base has a tongue particularly suited for roof work, namely it is used to mount the rail support to the roof, yet allows the base to be lifted for placing shingles thereunder.
摘要翻译：用于提供安全工作区域的多用途可变护栏系统可安装在各种表面上，无论是倾斜（屋顶），垂直（墙壁）还是水平（楼层）。系统的轨道支撑件具有与基座直立枢转地接合的支架，以及支架，其将竖立件相对于基座锁定在倾斜角度和钝角之间的许多位置，其中直立件和底座线性对准。立柱具有开口，其将诸如各种尺寸的木材的轨道保持在垂直堆叠的阵列中，而不需要切割或紧固木材，并且允许更换轨道而不拆卸系统的其余部分。基座具有特别适用于屋顶工作的舌头，即用于将导轨支架安装在屋顶上，但允许底座被提升以将其放置在其下。

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