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    • 9. 发明申请
    • PROGRAMMABLE OPTICAL GRATING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 可编程光刻设备及方法
    • WO2005031398A3
    • 2005-10-20
    • PCT/US2004031345
    • 2004-09-24
    • DIGITAL LIGHT CIRCUITS INCLEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FBLOCH JONATHAN CWEISS JEFFREY
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FBLOCH JONATHAN CWEISS JEFFREY
    • G02B20060101G02B6/34
    • G02F1/011G02B6/124G02B6/266G02B26/0808G02F1/025G02F1/0316G02F1/035G02F2201/307G02F2203/055
    • An optical waveguide (28) has a surface. An array of separately actuated bodies is disposed proximal to the exposed surface, and an actuator (38) separately actuates at least some of the bodies to change a spectral characteristic of a wave propagating through the waveguide. Preferably, the bodies are metal striplines (40), an electro-optical material is disposed between the striplines (40) and the exposed surface, and the actuator (28) is a CMOS chip that imposes a voltage to some or all of the lines. The voltage changes the refractive index at the interface with the surface, changing an index of refraction profile of the waveguide and effectively imposing a grating (20). Alternatively, the bodies are micro-beams and the actuator, also controlled by a CMOS chip, separately moves each micro-beam into and out of proximity to the surface. The grating is programmable via the CMOS chip. The programmable gratings may be used to couple different waves in the same or different waveguides, and may act as Bragg gratings, binary supergratings, or multi-level supergratings.
    • 光波导(28)具有表面。 单独致动体的阵列设置在暴露表面附近,并且致动器(38)分别致动至少一些主体以改变通过波导传播的波的光谱特性。 优选地,主体是金属带状线(40),电光材料设置在带状线(40)和暴露表面之间,并且致动器(28)是对一些或全部线路施加电压的CMOS芯片 。 电压改变与表面的界面处的折射率,改变波导的折射率分布,并有效地施加光栅(20)。 或者,主体是微光束,并且也由CMOS芯片控制的致动器将每个微光束分别移动到表面附近和离开表面。 光栅可通过CMOS芯片进行编程。 可编程光栅可以用于耦合相同或不同波导中的不同波,并且可以用作布拉格光栅,二进制超格或多级超级光栅。