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    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROGRAMMABLE OPTICAL GRATING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 可编程光刻设备及方法
    • WO2005031398A3
    • 2005-10-20
    • PCT/US2004031345
    • 2004-09-24
    • DIGITAL LIGHT CIRCUITS INCLEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FBLOCH JONATHAN CWEISS JEFFREY
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FBLOCH JONATHAN CWEISS JEFFREY
    • G02B20060101G02B6/34
    • G02F1/011G02B6/124G02B6/266G02B26/0808G02F1/025G02F1/0316G02F1/035G02F2201/307G02F2203/055
    • An optical waveguide (28) has a surface. An array of separately actuated bodies is disposed proximal to the exposed surface, and an actuator (38) separately actuates at least some of the bodies to change a spectral characteristic of a wave propagating through the waveguide. Preferably, the bodies are metal striplines (40), an electro-optical material is disposed between the striplines (40) and the exposed surface, and the actuator (28) is a CMOS chip that imposes a voltage to some or all of the lines. The voltage changes the refractive index at the interface with the surface, changing an index of refraction profile of the waveguide and effectively imposing a grating (20). Alternatively, the bodies are micro-beams and the actuator, also controlled by a CMOS chip, separately moves each micro-beam into and out of proximity to the surface. The grating is programmable via the CMOS chip. The programmable gratings may be used to couple different waves in the same or different waveguides, and may act as Bragg gratings, binary supergratings, or multi-level supergratings.
    • 光波导(28)具有表面。 单独致动体的阵列设置在暴露表面附近,并且致动器(38)分别致动至少一些主体以改变通过波导传播的波的光谱特性。 优选地,主体是金属带状线(40),电光材料设置在带状线(40)和暴露表面之间,并且致动器(28)是对一些或全部线路施加电压的CMOS芯片 。 电压改变与表面的界面处的折射率,改变波导的折射率分布,并有效地施加光栅(20)。 或者,主体是微光束,并且也由CMOS芯片控制的致动器将每个微光束分别移动到表面附近和离开表面。 光栅可通过CMOS芯片进行编程。 可编程光栅可以用于耦合相同或不同波导中的不同波,并且可以用作布拉格光栅,二进制超格或多级超级光栅。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYNTHESIS OF SUPERGRATINGS BY FOURIER METHODS
    • 通过FOURIER方法合成超声波
    • WO0111401A8
    • 2001-06-14
    • PCT/CA0000900
    • 2000-08-04
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FXU JINGMING
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FXU JINGMING
    • G02B6/124G02B6/16
    • G02B6/02085G02B6/124G02B2006/02166
    • The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing supergratings using Fourier analysis. The method divides the synthesis process into different stages: synthesis of an "analog" grating profile, followed by a quantization step, a standard test using the transfer matrix method and error feedback to improve the grating profile. The latter two steps may be iteractive. The method provides a generalized procedure for analog synthesis by drawing on the Fourier approximation and on finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter design theory, while it interprets the simple threshold quantization as a "zeroth order" Delta-Sigma Modulator, which it improves. The method of designing a supergrating for a waveguide includes providing a reflectance spectrum, transforming the reflectance spectrum to a Fourier domain representation, computationally synthesizing an analog refractive index profile using Fourier transform and transforming the analog refractive index profile to a binary or multi-level refractive index profile.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用傅立叶分析合成超级光栅的方法。 该方法将合成过程分为不同阶段:合成“模拟”光栅轮廓,随后进行量化步骤,使用传递矩阵法的标准测试和误差反馈以改善光栅轮廓。 后两步可能是迭代的。 该方法通过利用傅里叶近似和有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器设计理论提供了模拟合成的一般化过程,同时将简单的阈值量化解释为“零阶”Δ-Σ调制器,其改进 。 设计用于波导的超级光栅的方法包括提供反射光谱,将反射光谱转换成傅立叶域表示,使用傅里叶变换计算合成模拟折射率分布,并将模拟折射率分布变换为二进制或多电平折射 指数资料。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • AT300057T
    • 2005-08-15
    • AT00952814
    • 2000-08-04
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FXU JINGMING
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FXU JINGMING
    • G02B6/124G02B6/16
    • The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing supergratings using Fourier analysis. The method divides the synthesis process into two stages: synthesis of an "analog" grating profile, followed by a quantization step. The method provides a generalized procedure for analog synthesis by drawing on the Fourier approximation and on finite-inpulse-response (FIR) filter design theory, while it interprets the simple threshold quantization as a "zeroth order" Delta-Sigma Modulator, which it improves. The method of designing a supergrating for a waveguide includes providing a reflectance spectrum in at least one spectral band to be produced by a supergrating in a waveguide, the reflectance spectrum having specified reflectance features, transforming the reflectance spectrum to a Fourier domain representation having Fourier-domain features, computationally synthesizing an analog refractive index profile corresponding to the Fourier-domain representation and transforming the analog refractive index profile to a binary or multi-level refractive index profile representation in such a way as to conserve Fourier-domain information within the spectral band.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE60021391D1
    • 2005-08-25
    • DE60021391
    • 2000-08-04
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FXU JINGMING
    • LEVNER DANIELFAY MARTIN FXU JINGMING
    • G02B6/124G02B6/16
    • The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing supergratings using Fourier analysis. The method divides the synthesis process into two stages: synthesis of an "analog" grating profile, followed by a quantization step. The method provides a generalized procedure for analog synthesis by drawing on the Fourier approximation and on finite-inpulse-response (FIR) filter design theory, while it interprets the simple threshold quantization as a "zeroth order" Delta-Sigma Modulator, which it improves. The method of designing a supergrating for a waveguide includes providing a reflectance spectrum in at least one spectral band to be produced by a supergrating in a waveguide, the reflectance spectrum having specified reflectance features, transforming the reflectance spectrum to a Fourier domain representation having Fourier-domain features, computationally synthesizing an analog refractive index profile corresponding to the Fourier-domain representation and transforming the analog refractive index profile to a binary or multi-level refractive index profile representation in such a way as to conserve Fourier-domain information within the spectral band.