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    • 4. 发明专利
    • TUNNEL EXCAVATOR
    • JPH09195684A
    • 1997-07-29
    • JP680996
    • 1996-01-18
    • OKUMURA CORPKOMATSU MFG CO LTD
    • NAKAYAMA TAKAYOSHICHIHARA HIDEKIOKADA AKIRATANAKA MASAHIKOIWAMOTO HIROAKITERADA SHINICHIYAMAZAKI TOSHIHIRO
    • E21D9/02E21D9/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect workers found between a tunnel excavator and a succeeding truck or inside the succeeding truck from a falling substance by providing a falling substance blocking plate attached with a door between the excavator and the truck. SOLUTION: Regarding a tunnel excavator 1, which has a succeeding truck connected to its rear and excavates an inclined shaft with a stooping-down roof, falling substance blocking plates 22, 23 of two steps are provided above respective traction beams 20 one in front and one in rear. The respective falling substance blocking plates 22, 23 are arranged so that they may be horizontal while the inclined shaft is excavated and may cover almost the whole horizontal plane in the space above the traction beam 20. The falling substance blocking plate 22, which is made in a shape of cutting one of its elliptical plate end in a straight line and having this end (front end) pivoted to the traction beam 20, has an opening in almost a rectangular shape formed on the center of its front end and the rear end, and the opening on the rear end is provided with a double-leafed hinged door so as to cover the opening. The workers normally work behind (below) the falling substance blocking plates 22, 23.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • TUNNEL EXCAVATOR
    • JPH09177488A
    • 1997-07-08
    • JP34182195
    • 1995-12-27
    • KOMATSU MFG CO LTDOKUMURA CORP
    • KAWABE JIROTERADA SHINICHIYAMAZAKI TOSHIHIRO
    • E21D9/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure the safety of operators by providing a collapse preventer that prevents the collapse of the natural ground, in such a way that it can move in and out backward from the rear end of a skin plate. SOLUTION: An excavator main body is provided with a cylindrical skin plate, and a cutter head is freely rotatably supported via a cutter head support located inside the front of the skin plate. A gripper frame 10 is formed behind a cutter support, and a number of first shield jacks 13 are mounted to face the rear of the gripper frame 10. A collapse preventer 19, comprising a cover plate 19a, a connecting plate 19b, and a reinforcing plate 19c, has its rear end mounted on the rear end face of the cylinder tube 13a of each first shield jack 13. While the natural ground being excavated is not yet covered with segments, the collapse preventer 19 is made to project by the operation of the first shield jack 13. Thus the collapse of the natural ground can be prevented.