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    • 4. 发明专利
    • TUNNEL EXCAVATOR
    • JPH05321579A
    • 1993-12-07
    • JP15604992
    • 1992-05-21
    • OKUMURA CORP
    • IKEDA ISAO
    • E21D9/06E21D9/08E21D9/087E21D9/10
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to excavate a large bore tunnel or an inclined shaft into a bedrock efficiently with high degree of accuracy. CONSTITUTION:A front bearing device 2 capable of expansion in the direction of the diameter and a rear gripper device 3 are arranged to the front and rear ends of a main beam 1 loading a first cutter head 4 with a small diameter of the front end and, at the same time, a cutter head support 9 constituted of a second cutter head 9 with a large diameter provided to the front in a turnable manner and a sub-gripper 11 expanding in the direction of the diameter arranged to a plurality of places on the peripheral surface is fitted to a middle part of the main beam 1 in a slidable manner transversely. In addition, a thrust cylinder 14 is connected between the cutter head support 9 and thereat gripper device 3, and the cutter head 8 is driven forward by expansion of the thrust cylinder 14 in a state to make pressure welding and fixing of the front bearing device 2 and the rear gripper device 3 to a tunnel wall. After that, the first cutter head 4 is driven forward together with the main beam 1 by contraction of the thrust cylinder 14 in a state to make pressure welding and fixing of the sub-gripper 11 to the tunnel wall. Stages of work mentioned above are alternately executed.