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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit with variable gain amplifier
    • 具有可变增益放大器的半导体集成电路
    • US07821335B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US12252554
    • 2008-10-16
    • Nobuhiro ShiramizuToru Masuda
    • Nobuhiro ShiramizuToru Masuda
    • H03F1/24
    • H03F3/50H03F1/342H03F3/195H03F2200/135H03F2200/18H03F2200/294H03F2200/451H03F2203/5036H03G1/0023
    • The variable gain amplifier includes a bias circuit (BC) 1, a matching circuit (MC) 2, a variable gain resistive feedback amplifier (FA) 3 and an output follower (EA) 4. The resistance values of the load resistance Rc and feedback resistance Rf are changed in cooperation. In a case of making the load resistance Rc a high resistance to set the low noise amplifier to a high gain, the feedback resistance Rf is also made a high resistance, the feedback time constant τfb(c1)≈2π·RfCbe/(1+gmRc) of the closed loop of the resistive negative feedback amplifier 3 becomes substantially constant, and then the amplifier has a gain small in frequency dependency over a wide bandwidth. In a case of making the load resistance Rc a low resistance to set the low noise amplifier to a low gain, the feedback resistance Rf is also made a low resistance. The feedback resistance Rf with the low resistance increases the negative feedback quantity, and thus the amplifier is set to a low gain. Also, the load resistance Rc is made a low resistance, and the feedback time constant τfb(c1) becomes substantially constant. The gain is not lowered further in a high frequency region.
    • 可变增益放大器包括偏置电路(BC)1,匹配电路(MC)2,可变增益电阻反馈放大器(FA)3和输出跟随器(EA)4.负载电阻Rc和反馈的电阻值 电阻Rf随之改变。 在使负载电阻Rc为高电平的情况下,将低噪声放大器设定为高增益的情况下,反馈电阻Rf也变为高电阻,反馈时间常数τfb(c1)≈2&pgr·RfCbe /(1 电阻性负反馈放大器3的闭环的+ gmRc变得基本恒定,然后放大器在宽带宽上具有小的频率依赖性的增益。 在将负载电阻Rc设置为低电阻以将低噪声放大器设置为低增益的情况下,反馈电阻Rf也被制成低电阻。 具有低电阻的反馈电阻Rf增加负反馈量,因此放大器被设置为低增益。 此外,使负载电阻Rc为低电阻,反馈时间常数τfb(c1)变得基本恒定。 增益在高频区域不会进一步降低。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical interconnection receiving module
    • 光互连接收模块
    • US06504140B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US09642584
    • 2000-08-22
    • Satoshi UenoNobuhiro ShiramizuKiyoshi HayashiTakashi Harada
    • Satoshi UenoNobuhiro ShiramizuKiyoshi HayashiTakashi Harada
    • H01L3100
    • H01L27/14643H01L27/14627
    • The present invention provides an optical interconnection receiving module that can cancel out the effect of cross talk noise caused by the input signal of another channel on the preamplifier side and the reference amplifier side, and provides suitable device structures for a bypass capacitor used to stabilize supply voltage and for a capacitance device used to cancel out the effect of cross talk noise caused by the input signal of another channel on the preamplifier side and on the reference amplifier side. According to the present invention, there are provided: a photodiode array comprising a plurality of photodiodes, each of which receives an optical signal on a plurality of channels and converts the optical signal into an electric signal; and a receiving circuit for distinguishing an input signal which comprises: a preamplifier for amplifying the electric signal converted from the optical signal by the photodiode array for each of the channels; a comparator; and a reference amplifier for generating reference voltage, wherein a plurality of capacitance devices each equivalent to the photodiode are formed on the semiconductor chip where the receiving circuit is formed, and each of the equivalent capacitance devices is connected between the input terminal of the reference amplifier and a supply voltage terminal.
    • 本发明提供了一种光互连接收模块,其能够抵消由前置放大器侧和参考放大器侧的另一通道的输入信号引起的串扰噪声的影响,并为用于稳定供电的旁路电容器提供合适的器件结构 电压和用于消除由前置放大器侧和参考放大器侧的另一通道的输入信号引起的串扰噪声的影响的电容器件。 根据本发明,提供:包括多个光电二极管的光电二极管阵列,每个光电二极管在多个通道上接收光信号,并将光信号转换为电信号; 以及接收电路,用于区分输入信号,该接收电路包括:前置放大器,用于放大由每个通道的光电二极管阵列从光信号转换的电信号; 比较器 以及用于产生参考电压的参考放大器,其中在形成接收电路的半导体芯片上形成各自等效于光电二极管的多个电容器件,并且每个等效电容器件连接在参考放大器的输入端 和电源电压端子。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Time-domain spectroscopy and time-domain spectroscopic analysis system
    • 时域光谱和时域光谱分析系统
    • US09335261B2
    • 2016-05-10
    • US14382802
    • 2012-03-30
    • Takahiro NakamuraNobuhiro Shiramizu
    • Takahiro NakamuraNobuhiro Shiramizu
    • G01N21/3586
    • G01N21/3586G01N2201/06113
    • The time-domain spectroscopy analysis system includes a splitter for splitting pulsed light entered, a variable delayer for delaying timing of a first part of the pulsed light split by the splitter, an electromagnetic wave generator for converting a second part of the pulsed light split by the splitter into an electromagnetic wave, a detector for detecting measurement data from a pulse having passed through a measurement object subjected to the electromagnetic wave emitted from the electromagnetic wave generator, and the pulse outputted from the variable delayer, and a comparator for detecting a phase difference between the pulsed light before being entered into the electromagnetic wave generator and the pulsed light outputted from the variable delayer, wherein a result obtained by the comparator is fed back to the variable delayer.
    • 时域光谱分析系统包括用于分离入射的脉冲光的分光器,用于延迟由分光器分离的脉冲光的第一部分的定时的可变延迟器,电磁波发生器,用于将分裂的脉冲光的第二部分转换成 分离器成为电磁波,检测器,用于检测来自经受从电磁波发生器发射的电磁波的测量对象的脉冲的测量数据和从可变延迟器输出的脉冲;以及比较器,用于检测相位 在进入电磁波发生器之前的脉冲光与从可变延迟器输出的脉冲光之间的差异,其中由比较器获得的结果被反馈给可变延迟器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Variable frequency oscillator and communication circuit with it
    • 变频振荡器及通讯电路
    • US07592877B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US11771403
    • 2007-06-29
    • Nobuhiro ShiramizuToru Masuda
    • Nobuhiro ShiramizuToru Masuda
    • H03B5/24
    • H03L7/0995H03K3/0322H03K3/35613H03K5/133H03K2005/00208H03K2005/00234H03L1/00H03L7/0891H03L7/18H03M9/00
    • In a variable frequency oscillator in a semiconductor device, as the variation of an oscillation frequency caused by the variation of temperature and supply voltage and process variation is large, it is difficult to reduce the conversion ratio of control voltage dependent upon phase noise and the oscillation frequency and therefore, phase noise is large. The variation of the oscillation frequency is suppressed and phase noise is reduced by connecting a voltage-to-current conversion circuit that converts input control voltage to control current of a ring oscillator to the ring oscillator where delay circuits a delay time of which increases and decreases according to the amplitude of input control current are cascade-connected by a plurality of stages in a ring and increasing/decreasing current dependent upon any of temperature, supply voltage and the threshold voltage of a transistor inside the voltage-to-current conversion circuit.
    • 在半导体器件的可变频率振荡器中,随着由温度和电源电压的变化引起的振荡频率的变化和工艺变化的变化大,难以根据相位噪声和振荡来降低控制电压的转换比 因此,相位噪声较大。 通过连接将输入控制电压转换为环形振荡器的控制电流的电压 - 电流转换电路,振荡频率的变化被抑制,并且相位噪声减小,其中延迟电路的延迟时间增加和减小 根据输入控制电流的幅度通过环中的多个级级联连接,并且取决于电压 - 电流转换电路内的晶体管的温度,电源电压和阈值电压中的任一个的增加/减少电流。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Receiver circuit and transmitter circuit
    • 接收机电路和发射机电路
    • US07212744B2
    • 2007-05-01
    • US10759101
    • 2004-01-20
    • Nobuhiro ShiramizuKenichi OhhataFumihiko ArakawaTakeshi Kusunoki
    • Nobuhiro ShiramizuKenichi OhhataFumihiko ArakawaTakeshi Kusunoki
    • H04B10/00H04J4/00H04L7/00
    • H03K5/00006H03M9/00H04J3/047H04J3/0685
    • The invention provides a transceiver circuit for communication that enhances the operation frequency of a synchronous digital circuit up to the maximum frequency of a flip-flop and inhibits the occurrence of jitters.A clock signal synchronized with data at f1/n Hz is converted by a multiplier so that the signal has a frequency of “n” times so as to use the clock signal for triggering a flip-flop the operation frequency of which is f1 b/s in the synchronous digital circuit. The multiplier is arranged in the vicinity of the flip-flop triggered by the clock signal of f1 Hz so as to avoid the effect of the deterioration of the operation frequency by interconnect capacitance.The maximum operation frequency of the transceiver circuit determined based upon the operating frequency of the synchronous digital circuit can be enhanced up to the maximum operation frequency of the flip-flop. As a margin can be produced in designing a frequency band of a clock signal processing circuit, the reduction of power consumption, the reduction of phase noise and the extension of a control frequency range can be realized.
    • 本发明提供一种用于通信的收发器电路,其增强了直到触发器的最大频率的同步数字电路的操作频率,并且抑制了抖动的发生。 与f 1 / n Hz的数据同步的时钟信号由乘法器转换,使得信号具有“n”倍的频率,以便使用用于触发触发器的时钟信号,其操作频率为f 1 b / s在同步数字电路。 乘法器布置在由f1Hz的时钟信号触发的触发器附近,以避免由互连电容引起的工作频率恶化的影响。 基于同步数字电路的工作频率确定的收发器电路的最大工作频率可以增加到触发器的最大工作频率。 由于可以在设计时钟信号处理电路的频带时产生边际,可以实现功耗的降低,相位噪声的降低和控制频率范围的扩展。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY AND TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS SYSTEM
    • 时域光谱和时域光谱分析系统
    • US20150028211A1
    • 2015-01-29
    • US14382802
    • 2012-03-30
    • Takahiro NakamuraNobuhiro Shiramizu
    • Takahiro NakamuraNobuhiro Shiramizu
    • G01N21/35
    • G01N21/3586G01N2201/06113
    • The time-domain spectroscopy analysis system includes a splitter for splitting pulsed light entered, a variable delayer for delaying timing of a first part of the pulsed light split by the splitter, an electromagnetic wave generator for converting a second part of the pulsed light split by the splitter into an electromagnetic wave, a detector for detecting measurement data from a pulse having passed through a measurement object subjected to the electromagnetic wave emitted from the electromagnetic wave generator, and the pulse outputted from the variable delayer, and a comparator for detecting a phase difference between the pulsed light before being entered into the electromagnetic wave generator and the pulsed light outputted from the variable delayer, wherein a result obtained by the comparator is fed back to the variable delayer.
    • 时域光谱分析系统包括用于分离入射的脉冲光的分光器,用于延迟由分光器分离的脉冲光的第一部分的定时的可变延迟器,电磁波发生器,用于将分裂的脉冲光的第二部分转换成 分离器成为电磁波,检测器,用于检测来自经受从电磁波发生器发射的电磁波的测量对象的脉冲的测量数据和从可变延迟器输出的脉冲;以及比较器,用于检测相位 在进入电磁波发生器之前的脉冲光与从可变延迟器输出的脉冲光之间的差异,其中由比较器获得的结果被反馈给可变延迟器。