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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Display device
    • 显示设备
    • US4647927A
    • 1987-03-03
    • US808376
    • 1985-12-16
    • Osamu IchikawaTetsuo Sadamasa
    • Osamu IchikawaTetsuo Sadamasa
    • G06F3/147G09G3/20G09G3/32G09G3/00
    • G09G3/20G09G3/32G09G2360/18G09G2370/08
    • A display device having a display array of m.times.n display elements driven by a static shift register having m.times.n stages respectively corresponding to row and column designations of the display elements. The column lines of the display element array are driven by a first output of the m stages. At the same time, pixel data are supplied to the shift register in accordance with a binary level of an externally supplied select signal. Alternatively, the shift register is shifted in a recursive manner. The row lines of the display element array are scanned in accordance with a count of a clock signal. Select signal lines and clock signal lines are respectively aligned along the row and column directions of a unit panel when plural display arrays as described above are arranged in a matrix form to provide a large-screen display unit. The lines of each display array are sequentially driven in accordance with the supply pattern of the select and clock signals from a corresponding unit driver. The shift register arrangement decreases the number of connections or wirings between a module driver and the display element array and simplifies the circuit arrangement of the module driver.
    • 一种显示装置,具有由静态移位寄存器驱动的m×n个显示元件的显示阵列,所述静态移位寄存器具有分别对应于显示元件的行和列名称的m×n个阶段。 显示元件阵列的列线由m级的第一输出驱动。 同时,根据外部提供的选择信号的二进制电平将像素数据提供给移位寄存器。 或者,移位寄存器以递归方式移位。 根据时钟信号的计数来扫描显示元件阵列的行线。 当如上所述的多个显示阵列以矩阵形式布置以提供大屏幕显示单元时,选择信号线和时钟信号线沿着单元面板的行和列方向分别对齐。 根据来自相应单元驱动器的选择和时钟信号的供给模式,依次驱动每个显示阵列的线。 移位寄存器布置减少了模块驱动器和显示元件阵列之间的连接或布线的数量,并且简化了模块驱动器的电路布置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light detector utilizing an avalanche effect and having an
improved guard ring structure
    • 利用雪崩效应并具有改进的保护环结构的半导体光检测器
    • US5144381A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US602174
    • 1990-10-23
    • Hideto FuruyamaTetsuo Sadamasa
    • Hideto FuruyamaTetsuo Sadamasa
    • H01L21/20H01L31/107H01L31/18
    • H01L31/1844H01L21/02392H01L21/02461H01L21/02463H01L21/02543H01L21/02546H01L21/02639H01L31/1075H01L31/184Y02E10/544
    • A semiconductor light detector includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type having a multi-layer structure including a light absorbing layer and an avalanche multiplicating layer, an annular second semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, a light detecting region formed by doping an impurity of a second conductivity type in a surface region of the first semiconductor layer, in such a manner that a peripheral portion of the light detecting region is located outside an inner periphery of the second semiconductor layer, the light detecting region defining a first p-n junction in combination with the first semiconductor layer, and a guard ring formed by doping an impurity of the second conductivity type in a surface region of the second semiconductor layer to surround the peripheral portion of the light receiving region with the first semiconductor layer, the second p-n junction having a concentration gradient lower than that of the first p-n junction. By virtue of the presence of the second semiconductor layer, the junction depth of the peripheral portion of the light detecting region is less than that of the central portion of the light detecting region, and the junction depth of the guard ring is greater than that of the peripheral portion of the light detecting region. As a result, a sufficient guard ring effect can be obtained without a guard ring having a great junction depth.
    • 半导体光检测器包括具有包括光吸收层和雪崩乘法层的多层结构的第一导电类型的第一半导体层,形成在第一半导体层上的环形第二半导体层,通过掺杂形成的光检测区域 在第一半导体层的表面区域中以第二导电类型的杂质,使得光检测区域的周边部位于第二半导体层的内周的外侧,光检测区域限定第一pn 结合第一半导体层的保护环和通过在第二半导体层的表面区域掺杂第二导电类型的杂质以通过第一半导体层围绕光接收区域的周边部分而形成的保护环,第二 pn结的浓度梯度低于第一pn结的浓度梯度 上。 由于第二半导体层的存在,光检测区域的周边部分的结深度小于光检测区域的中心部分的结深度,并且保护环的结深度大于 光检测区域的周边部分。 结果,在没有具有大的结深度的保护环的情况下,可以获得足够的保护环效应。