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1. 发明申请

US20060244443A1 Material condition assessment with eddy current sensors 审中-公开
标题翻译：用涡流传感器进行材料状态评估
公开(公告)号：US20060244443A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11343741
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： Neil Goldfine , Andrew Washabaugh , Yanko Sheiretov , Darrell Schlicker , Robert Lyons , Mark Windoloski , Christopher Craven , Vladimir Tsukernik , David Grundy
发明人： Neil Goldfine , Andrew Washabaugh , Yanko Sheiretov , Darrell Schlicker , Robert Lyons , Mark Windoloski , Christopher Craven , Vladimir Tsukernik , David Grundy
IPC分类号： G01N27/72
CPC分类号： G01N27/9046
摘要： Eddy current sensors and sensor arrays are used for process quality and material condition assessment of conducting materials. In an embodiment, changes in spatially registered high resolution images taken before and after cold work processing reflect the quality of the process, such as intensity and coverage. These images also permit the suppression or removal of local outlier variations. Anisotropy in a material property, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, can be intentionally introduced and used to assess material condition resulting from an operation, such as a cold work or heat treatment. The anisotropy is determined by sensors that provide directional property measurements. The sensor directionality arises from constructs that use a linear conducting drive segment to impose the magnetic field in a test material. Maintaining the orientation of this drive segment, and associated sense elements, relative to a material edge provides enhanced sensitivity for crack detection at edges.
摘要翻译：涡流传感器和传感器阵列用于导电材料的工艺质量和材料状况评估。在一个实施例中，在冷加工处理之前和之后拍摄的空间注册的高分辨率图像的变化反映了过程的质量，例如强度和覆盖。这些图像还允许抑制或去除局部异常值变化。可以有意地引入材料性质的各向异性，例如磁导率或电导率，以用于评估由诸如冷加工或热处理的操作引起的材料状况。各向异性由提供定向性质测量的传感器确定。传感器方向性来自使用线性传导驱动段将磁场施加在测试材料中的结构。维持该驱动段和相关感测元件相对于材料边缘的方向为边缘处的裂纹检测提供了增强的灵敏度。

2. 发明申请

US20070227255A1 Self-monitoring metals, alloys and materials 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070227255A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11698296
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Neil Goldfine , Vladimir Zilberstein , David Grundy , Andrew Washabaugh , Darrell Schlicker , Ian Shay , Robert Lyons , Christopher Craven , Christopher Root , Mark Windoloski , Volker Weiss
发明人： Neil Goldfine , Vladimir Zilberstein , David Grundy , Andrew Washabaugh , Darrell Schlicker , Ian Shay , Robert Lyons , Christopher Craven , Christopher Root , Mark Windoloski , Volker Weiss
IPC分类号： G01L1/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/902 , G01N27/023 , G01N27/24 , G01N27/904 , G01N27/9046 , G01N27/9053
摘要： Observability of damage precursor, damage and usage states, or event occurrence may be enhanced by modifying component materials to include self-monitoring materials or by processing test material to alter the surface properties. The properties of the self monitoring materials, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, are monitored with electromagnetic sensors and provide greater property variations with component condition than the original component material. Processing includes shot peening or laser welding.

3. 发明申请

US20050083032A1 Self-monitoring metals, alloys and materials 有权
标题翻译：自我监测金属，合金和材料
公开(公告)号：US20050083032A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10937105
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Neil Goldfine , Vladimir Zilberstein , David Grundy , Andrew Washabaugh , Darrell Schlicker , Ian Shay , Robert Lyons , Christopher Craven , Christopher Root , Mark Windoloski , Volker Weiss
发明人： Neil Goldfine , Vladimir Zilberstein , David Grundy , Andrew Washabaugh , Darrell Schlicker , Ian Shay , Robert Lyons , Christopher Craven , Christopher Root , Mark Windoloski , Volker Weiss
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/24 , G01N27/90
CPC分类号： G01N27/902 , G01N27/023 , G01N27/24 , G01N27/904 , G01N27/9046 , G01N27/9053
摘要： Observability of damage precursor, damage and usage states, or event occurrence may be enhanced by modifying component materials to include self-monitoring materials or by processing test material to alter the surface properties. The properties of the self monitoring materials, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, are monitored with electromagnetic sensors and provide greater property variations with component condition than the original component material. Processing includes shot peening or laser welding.
摘要翻译：通过修改组分材料以包括自我监测材料或通过加工测试材料以改变表面性质，可以增强损伤前体，损坏和使用状态或事件发生的可观察性。使用电磁传感器监测自我监测材料的特性，例如磁导率或电导率，并且与原始组件材料相比，可提供比组件条件更大的性能变化。处理包括喷丸硬化或激光焊接。

4. 发明申请

US20050171703A1 Material condition monitoring with multiple sensing modes 有权
标题翻译：物料状态监测与多种感应模式
公开(公告)号：US20050171703A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11036780
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Neil Goldfine , Darrell Schlicker , Vladimir Zilberstein , Andrew Washabaugh , Volker Weiss , Christopher Craven , Ian Shay , David Grundy , Karen Walrath , Robert Lyons
发明人： Neil Goldfine , Darrell Schlicker , Vladimir Zilberstein , Andrew Washabaugh , Volker Weiss , Christopher Craven , Ian Shay , David Grundy , Karen Walrath , Robert Lyons
IPC分类号： G01N27/90 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/9013
摘要： Methods are described for assessing material condition. These methods include the use of multiple source fields for interrogating and loading of a multicomponent test material. Source fields include electric, magnetic, thermal, and acoustic fields. The loading field preferentially changes the material properties of a component of the test material, which allows the properties of the component materials to be separated. Methods are also described for monitoring changes in material state using separate drive and sense electrodes with some of the electrodes positioned on a hidden or even embedded material surface. Statistical characterization of the material condition is performed with sensor arrays that provide multiple responses for the material condition during loading. The responses can be combined into a statistical population that permits tracking with respect to loading history. Methods are also described for measuring the stress in the material by independently estimating effective electrical properties, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, using layered models or predetermined spatial distributions with depth that are then correlated with the stress.
摘要翻译：描述了评估材料状况的方法。这些方法包括使用多个源字段来询问和加载多组分测试材料。源场包括电，磁，热和声场。加载场优先改变测试材料的组分的材料性质，这允许分离组分材料的性质。还描述了用于使用单独的驱动和感测电极来监测材料状态的变化的方法，其中一些电极位于隐藏的或甚至嵌入的材料表面上。使用传感器阵列进行材料状态的统计表征，这些传感器阵列在加载期间为材料状态提供多个响应。响应可以组合成允许跟踪加载历史的统计数据。还描述了通过使用分层模型或具有深度的预定空间分布独立地估计有效电特性（例如磁导率或导电性）来测量材料中的应力的方法，然后与应力相关联。

5. 发明申请

US20060009865A1 Internal material condition monitoring for control 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060009865A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11079912
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Neil Goldfine , Vladimir Zilberstein , Ian Shay , Christopher Craven , David Grundy , Volker Weiss , Andrew Washabaugh
发明人： Neil Goldfine , Vladimir Zilberstein , Ian Shay , Christopher Craven , David Grundy , Volker Weiss , Andrew Washabaugh
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/02 , G01N19/00 , G01N25/00 , G01N27/60 , G01N27/72 , G05D23/1931 , G05D23/22 , G05D23/24 , G05D23/26
摘要： The condition of internal or hidden material layers or interfaces is monitored and used for control of a process that changes a condition of a material system. The material system has multiple component materials, such as layers or embedded constituents, or can be represented with multiple layers to model spatial distributions in the material properties. The material condition changes as a result of a process performed on the material, such as by cold working, or from functional operation. Sensors placed proximate to the test material surface or embedded between material layers are used to monitor a material property using magnetic, electric, or thermal interrogation fields. The sensor responses are converted into states of the material condition, such as temperature or residual stress, typically with a precomputed database of sensor responses. The sensor responses can also be used to determine properties of the test material, such as electrical conductivity or magnetic permeability, prior to conversion to the material state. The states are used to support control decisions that control the process or operation causing the material condition to change.

6. 发明申请

US20080061070A1 Product delivery systems for vending machines 有权
标题翻译：自动售货机的产品交付系统
公开(公告)号：US20080061070A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11981478
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
发明人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
IPC分类号： G07F11/00
CPC分类号： G07F11/32 , G07F11/165 , G07F11/38
摘要： This invention is a vending machine and components parts that include a sophisticated product retrieval and delivery system. Following product selection, the positioning system quickly transports a retrieval device to the front of a tray queue where a product container is retrieved. The positioning system transports the gripper carrying the product container to a delivery port. The product is released and slides down a specially designed chute into a specially designed delivery bucket that is then tilted outward for customer pick up. Sensors associated with the bucket detect the delivery and removal of the product container. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种自动售货机和包括复杂产品检索和传送系统的部件。在产品选择之后，定位系统将检索装置快速地传送到检索产品容器的托盘队列的前部。定位系统将携带产品容器的夹具输送到输送口。产品被释放，并将专门设计的滑槽滑入专门设计的输送桶中，然后向外倾斜以便客户拾起。与桶相关的传感器检测产品容器的传送和移除。还公开了相关方法。

7. 发明申请

US20080067189A1 Retrieval systems for vending machines 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动售货机检索系统
公开(公告)号：US20080067189A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11981406
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
发明人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
IPC分类号： G07F11/16
CPC分类号： G07F11/32 , G07F11/165 , G07F11/38
摘要： This invention is a vending machine and components parts that include a sophisticated positioning system, gripper and trays for improved efficiency in product retrieval and delivery. Following product selection, the positioning system quickly transports the gripper through the X-Y plane to the front of a tray queue containing the selected product. The positioning system uses a movement assisting member that may be in the form of a torsion spring or counter weight for improved efficiency. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种自动售货机和组件部件，其包括复杂的定位系统，夹具和托盘，用于提高产品检索和传送的效率。产品选择后，定位系统可快速将夹具通过X-Y平面传送到包含所选产品的托盘排列的前部。定位系统使用可以是扭转弹簧或配重的形式的运动辅助构件，以提高效率。还公开了相关方法。

8. 发明申请

US20080067183A1 Modular cabinet for vending machines 有权
标题翻译：自动售货机模块化柜
公开(公告)号：US20080067183A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11981493
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
发明人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
IPC分类号： G07F11/00
CPC分类号： G07F11/32 , G07F11/165 , G07F11/38
摘要： This invention is a vending machine and components parts that include a product retrieval and delivery system deployed within a uniquely designed, insulated cabinet that includes an adjustable ventilation system, and a conveniently located compact, easily removable modular climate control unit. A unique product delivery port and chute are provided as part of the cabinet. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种自动售货机和组件部件，其包括部署在独特设计的绝缘柜中的产品检索和传送系统，其包括可调节的通风系统以及便利的紧凑型容易移除的模块化气候控制单元。作为机柜的一部分提供独特的产品送货口和滑槽。还公开了相关方法。

9. 发明申请

US20050189370A1 Vending machine and component parts 有权
标题翻译：自动售货机及零件
公开(公告)号：US20050189370A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11066775
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
发明人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
IPC分类号： B23Q7/04 , B65H3/44 , G07F11/32
CPC分类号： G07F11/32 , G07F11/165 , G07F11/38
摘要： This invention is a vending machine and components parts that include a sophisticated positioning system, gripper and trays for improved efficiency in product retrieval and delivery. Following product selection, the positioning system quickly transports the gripper through the X-Y plane to the front of a tray queue containing the selected product. The gripper is extended in the Z-direction, and its fingers grasp the foremost product container in the queue. The gripper then retracts, and the positioning system transports the gripper carrying the product container to a delivery port. The gripper then releases the product which slides down a chute into a delivery bucket that is then tilted outward for customer pick up. Unique product storage trays are provided which work in conjunction with the gripper to allow only the foremost product to be removed from a tray queue. A specially designed door is provided to accommodate the X-Y positioning system. A unique cabinet is also provided that includes an adjustable ventilation system, and a conveniently located compact, easily removable modular climate control unit. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种自动售货机和组件部件，其包括复杂的定位系统，夹具和托盘，用于提高产品检索和传送的效率。产品选择后，定位系统可快速将夹具通过X-Y平面传送到包含所选产品的托盘排列的前部。夹具沿Z方向延伸，手指抓住队列中最重要的产品容器。夹持器然后缩回，并且定位系统将携带产品容器的夹具输送到输送口。然后，夹具释放将滑槽向下滑入输送桶的产品，然后将其向外倾斜以供客户拾起。提供独特的产品存储托盘，其与夹具结合起来，以便仅允许从托盘排列中移除最重要的产品。提供专门设计的门以容纳X-Y定位系统。还提供了一个独特的机柜，其中包括一个可调节的通风系统，以及一个位置便利，紧凑，易于拆卸的模块化气候控制单元。还公开了相关方法。

10. 发明申请

US20080078778A1 Vending machine and component parts 有权
标题翻译：自动售货机及零件
公开(公告)号：US20080078778A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11981484
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
发明人： Daniel Carter , Christopher Craven , Walid El-Aouar , Craig Greiner , Larry Hieb , Dean James , Sandra Southard , Rolando Williams
IPC分类号： A47F1/00
CPC分类号： G07F11/32 , G07F11/165 , G07F11/38
摘要： This invention is a vending machine and components parts that include a sophisticated positioning system, gripper and trays for improved efficiency in product retrieval and delivery. A unique initialization and calibration system is implemented at start up to determine the positions of shelves and trays of product containers in the machine, and may be implemented at other times if trays or shelves are added or removed, or if tray or shelf positions change. These positions are then used by the positioning and gripping systems to accurately and efficiently retrieve products from the trays. Related methods are also disclosed
摘要翻译：本发明是一种自动售货机和组件部件，其包括复杂的定位系统，夹具和托盘，用于提高产品检索和传送的效率。在启动时实现独特的初始化和校准系统，以确定机器中产品容器的货架和托盘的位置，如果托盘或货架被添加或移除，或者托盘或货架位置发生变化，可以在其他时间实施。这些位置然后由定位和夹紧系统使用，以便从托盘中准确有效地检索产品。还公开了相关方法

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