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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Micro-electro-mechanical-system two dimensional mirror with articulated suspension structures for high fill factor arrays
    • 具有高填充因子阵列铰链悬挂结构的微机电系统二维镜
    • US07443569B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US11505378
    • 2006-08-17
    • Mohiuddin MalaThomas DucellierAlan Hnatiw
    • Mohiuddin MalaThomas DucellierAlan Hnatiw
    • G02B26/00G02B26/08
    • G02B6/3584B81B3/0062G02B6/3518G02B6/3546G02B6/3548G02B26/0841
    • The invention provides a micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) mirror device, comprising: a mirror having a 2-dimensional rotational T-shaped hinge at a first end, and having a flexible connection at a second end opposite the first end. The invention also provides a MEMS mirror device, comprising: a mirror having a 2-dimensional rotational T-shaped hinge at a first end; and a vertical actuator connected to the 2-dimensional T-shaped hinge through a rigid connection. The invention also provides a MEMS mirror device, comprising: a mirror connected to a first end of a rotational actuator through bending springs at a first end, and having a torsional spring at a second end opposite the first end; a movable cantilever connected to the mirror through the torsional spring; and a support structure connected to the first end and a second end of the rotational actuator through torsional springs and connected to the movable cantilever.
    • 本发明提供了一种微机电系统(MEMS)镜装置,其包括:在第一端处具有二维旋转T形铰链的反射镜,并且在与第一端相对的第二端处具有柔性连接。 本发明还提供一种MEMS反射镜装置,包括:在第一端具有二维旋转T形铰链的反射镜; 以及通过刚性连接件连接到二维T形铰链的垂直致动器。 本发明还提供了一种MEMS反射镜装置,包括:反射镜,其通过第一端处的弯曲弹簧连接到旋转致动器的第一端,并且在与第一端相对的第二端处具有扭转弹簧; 通过扭转弹簧连接到镜子的可移动悬臂; 以及支撑结构,其通过扭转弹簧连接到旋转致动器的第一端和第二端,并连接到可动悬臂。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Micro-electro-mechanical-system two dimensional mirror with articulated suspension structures for high fill factor arrays
    • 具有高填充因子阵列铰链悬挂结构的微机电系统二维镜
    • US20070058238A1
    • 2007-03-15
    • US11505378
    • 2006-08-17
    • Mohiuddin MalaThomas DucellierAlan Hnatiw
    • Mohiuddin MalaThomas DucellierAlan Hnatiw
    • G02B26/00
    • G02B6/3584B81B3/0062G02B6/3518G02B6/3546G02B6/3548G02B26/0841
    • The invention provides a micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) mirror device, comprising: a mirror having a 2-dimensional rotational T-shaped hinge at a first end, and having a flexible connection at a second end opposite the first end. The invention also provides a MEMS mirror device, comprising: a mirror having a 2-dimensional rotational T-shaped hinge at a first end; and a vertical actuator connected to the 2-dimensional T-shaped hinge through a rigid connection. The invention also provides a MEMS mirror device, comprising: a mirror connected to a first end of a rotational actuator through bending springs at a first end, and having a torsional spring at a second end opposite the first end; a movable cantilever connected to the mirror through the torsional spring; and a support structure connected to the first end and a second end of the rotational actuator through torsional springs and connected to the movable cantilever.
    • 本发明提供了一种微机电系统(MEMS)镜装置,其包括:在第一端处具有二维旋转T形铰链的反射镜,并且在与第一端相对的第二端处具有柔性连接。 本发明还提供一种MEMS反射镜装置,包括:在第一端具有二维旋转T形铰链的反射镜; 以及通过刚性连接件连接到二维T形铰链的垂直致动器。 本发明还提供了一种MEMS反射镜装置,包括:反射镜,其通过第一端处的弯曲弹簧连接到旋转致动器的第一端,并且在与第一端相对的第二端处具有扭转弹簧; 通过扭转弹簧连接到镜子的可移动悬臂; 以及支撑结构,其通过扭转弹簧连接到旋转致动器的第一端和第二端,并连接到可动悬臂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Piano MEMs micromirror
    • 钢琴MEMs微镜
    • US06934439B2
    • 2005-08-23
    • US10445360
    • 2003-05-27
    • Mohiuddin MalaJohn Michael MillerGraham McKinnonYuan Ma
    • Mohiuddin MalaJohn Michael MillerGraham McKinnonYuan Ma
    • B81B3/00B81B7/02B81B7/04G02B6/35H04J14/02G02B26/08
    • B81B3/0062B81B2201/042G02B6/3518G02B6/3544G02B6/356G02B6/357G02B6/3584Y10S359/904
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention specially designed for wavelength switching applications, a greater range of arcuate motion for a mirror mounted thereon is provided by enabling the platform to rotate about two perpendicular axes. The MEMs mirror device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention enables the mirror to tilt about two perpendicular axes, by the use of an “internal” gimbal ring construction, which ensures that a plurality of adjacent mirror devices have a high fill factor, without having to rely on complicated and costly manufacturing processes.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于相同的轴线枢转地安装,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在为波长切换应用专门设计的本发明的优选实施例中,通过使平台能够围绕两个垂直轴线旋转来提供用于其上安装的反射镜的更大范围的弓形运动。 根据本发明的优选实施例的MEM反射镜装置使得镜可以通过使用“内部”万向环结构来绕两个垂直轴倾斜,这确保了多个相邻的反射镜装置具有高的填充因子, 而不必依靠复杂而昂贵的制造工艺。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Electrical x-talk shield for MEMs micromirrors
    • 用于MEMs微镜的电气x对讲屏蔽
    • US20060210218A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11431665
    • 2006-05-11
    • John MillerYuan MaBarrie KeyworthMohiuddin MalaGraham McKinnon
    • John MillerYuan MaBarrie KeyworthMohiuddin MalaGraham McKinnon
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3518G02B6/356G02B6/3584
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention specially designed for wavelength switching applications, a greater range of arcuate motion for a mirror mounted thereon is provided by enabling the platform to rotate about two perpendicular axes. The MEMs mirror device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention enables the mirror to tilt about two perpendicular axes, by the use of an “internal” gimbal ring construction, which ensures that a plurality of adjacent mirror devices have a high fill factor, without having to rely on complicated and costly manufacturing processes. To limit the amount of electrical crosstalk between adjacent mirrors, shielding can be positioned between the electrodes. The shielding can extend upwardly from the substrate and/or downwardly from the undersurface of the mirrors. When both types of shielding are provided, one set is offset from the other to prevent abutment thereof, and to enable an overlapping effect, which enhances the protection.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于枢转地安装在同一轴线上,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在为波长切换应用专门设计的本发明的优选实施例中,通过使平台能够围绕两个垂直轴线旋转来提供用于其上安装的反射镜的更大范围的弓形运动。 根据本发明的优选实施例的MEM反射镜装置使得镜可以通过使用“内部”万向环结构来绕两个垂直轴倾斜,这确保了多个相邻的反射镜装置具有高的填充因子, 而不必依靠复杂而昂贵的制造工艺。 为了限制相邻反射镜之间的电串扰量,屏蔽可以位于电极之间。 屏蔽可以从基板向上延伸和/或从反射镜的下表面向下延伸。 当提供两种类型的屏蔽时,一组彼此偏移以防止其邻接,并且能够实现重叠效果,这增强了保护。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Two-step electrode for MEMs micromirrors
    • 用于MEMs微镜的两步电极
    • US07110637B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US10944840
    • 2004-09-21
    • Yuan MaMohiuddin MalaJohn Michael Miller
    • Yuan MaMohiuddin MalaJohn Michael Miller
    • G02B6/35G02B26/08
    • B81B3/0062B81B2201/042G02B6/3518G02B6/3544G02B6/356G02B6/357G02B6/3584
    • A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment the range of angular motion of a MEMs device's platform is increased by reducing the field strength, i.e. the force per unit area, that is sensed at the outer free ends of the platform. Ideally two-step electrodes are provided with a lower step positioned beneath the outer free end of the platform.
    • “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于枢转地安装在同一轴线上,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在优选实施例中,通过减小在平台的外部自由端处感测到的场强(即每单位面积的力)来增加MEMs装置平台的角运动范围。 理想地,两级电极设置有位于平台的外部自由端下方的下部台阶。