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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sunken electrode configuration for MEMs Micromirror
    • MEMs微镜的沉没电极配置
    • US07302131B2
    • 2007-11-27
    • US10944838
    • 2004-09-21
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Michael Miller
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Michael Miller
    • G02B6/26G02B6/35G02B26/08
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3518G02B6/356G02B6/3584G02B26/0841Y10S359/904
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention electrostatic charges, which build up on exposed dielectric surfaces causing the mirror's angular position to drift over time, are minimized by positioning the hot and ground electrodes at different levels separated by a vertical surface, and placing the dielectric material on the vertical surface.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于枢转地安装在同一轴线上,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在本发明的优选实施例中,通过将热电极和接地电极定位在由垂直表面分开的不同水平处,使暴露的电介质表面上积聚的导致反射镜的角位置随时间漂移的静电电荷被最小化,并且将电介质 材料在垂直面上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Piano MEMs micromirror
    • 钢琴MEMs微镜
    • US06934439B2
    • 2005-08-23
    • US10445360
    • 2003-05-27
    • Mohiuddin MalaJohn Michael MillerGraham McKinnonYuan Ma
    • Mohiuddin MalaJohn Michael MillerGraham McKinnonYuan Ma
    • B81B3/00B81B7/02B81B7/04G02B6/35H04J14/02G02B26/08
    • B81B3/0062B81B2201/042G02B6/3518G02B6/3544G02B6/356G02B6/357G02B6/3584Y10S359/904
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention specially designed for wavelength switching applications, a greater range of arcuate motion for a mirror mounted thereon is provided by enabling the platform to rotate about two perpendicular axes. The MEMs mirror device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention enables the mirror to tilt about two perpendicular axes, by the use of an “internal” gimbal ring construction, which ensures that a plurality of adjacent mirror devices have a high fill factor, without having to rely on complicated and costly manufacturing processes.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于相同的轴线枢转地安装,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在为波长切换应用专门设计的本发明的优选实施例中,通过使平台能够围绕两个垂直轴线旋转来提供用于其上安装的反射镜的更大范围的弓形运动。 根据本发明的优选实施例的MEM反射镜装置使得镜可以通过使用“内部”万向环结构来绕两个垂直轴倾斜,这确保了多个相邻的反射镜装置具有高的填充因子, 而不必依靠复杂而昂贵的制造工艺。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Sunken electrode configuration for MEMs micromirror
    • MEMs微镜的沉没电极配置
    • US20060210238A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11437652
    • 2006-05-22
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Miller
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Miller
    • G02B6/00
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3518G02B6/356G02B6/3584G02B26/0841Y10S359/904
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention electrostatic charges, which build up on exposed dielectric surfaces causing the mirror's angular position to drift over time, are minimized by positioning the hot and ground electrodes at different levels separated by a vertical surface, and placing the dielectric material on the vertical surface.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于枢转地安装在同一轴线上,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在本发明的优选实施例中,通过将热电极和接地电极定位在由垂直表面分开的不同水平处,使暴露的电介质表面上积聚的导致反射镜的角位置随时间漂移的静电电荷被最小化,并且将电介质 材料在垂直面上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Sunken electrode configuration for MEMs micromirror
    • MEMs微镜的沉没电极配置
    • US20050089266A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10944838
    • 2004-09-21
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Miller
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Miller
    • G02B6/26G02B6/35
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3518G02B6/356G02B6/3584G02B26/0841Y10S359/904
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention electrostatic charges, which build up on exposed dielectric surfaces causing the mirror's angular position to drift over time, are minimized by positioning the hot and ground electrodes at different levels separated by a vertical surface, and placing the dielectric material on the vertical surface.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于相同的轴线枢转地安装,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在本发明的优选实施例中,通过将热电极和接地电极定位在由垂直表面分开的不同水平处,使暴露的电介质表面上积聚的导致反射镜的角位置随时间漂移的静电电荷被最小化,并且将电介质 材料在垂直面上。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrical x-talk shield for MEMs micromirrors
    • 用于MEMs微镜的电气x对讲屏蔽
    • US07302132B2
    • 2007-11-27
    • US11431665
    • 2006-05-11
    • John Michael MillerYuan MaBarrie KeyworthMohiuddin MalaGraham McKinnon
    • John Michael MillerYuan MaBarrie KeyworthMohiuddin MalaGraham McKinnon
    • G02B6/26G02B26/00
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3518G02B6/356G02B6/3584
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention specially designed for wavelength switching applications, a greater range of arcuate motion for a mirror mounted thereon is provided by enabling the platform to rotate about two perpendicular axes. The MEMs mirror device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention enables the mirror to tilt about two perpendicular axes, by the use of an “internal” gimbal ring construction, which ensures that a plurality of adjacent mirror devices have a high fill factor, without having to rely on complicated and costly manufacturing processes. To limit the amount of electrical crosstalk between adjacent mirrors, shielding can be positioned between the electrodes. The shielding can extend upwardly from the substrate and/or downwardly from the undersurface of the mirrors. When both types of shielding are provided, one set is offset from the other to prevent abutment thereof, and to enable an overlapping effect, which enhances the protection.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于枢转地安装在同一轴线上,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在为波长切换应用专门设计的本发明的优选实施例中,通过使平台能够围绕两个垂直轴线旋转来提供用于其上安装的反射镜的更大范围的弓形运动。 根据本发明的优选实施例的MEM反射镜装置使得镜可以通过使用“内部”万向环结构来绕两个垂直轴倾斜,这确保了多个相邻的反射镜装置具有高的填充因子, 而不必依靠复杂而昂贵的制造工艺。 为了限制相邻反射镜之间的电串扰量,屏蔽可以位于电极之间。 屏蔽可以从基板向上延伸和/或从反射镜的下表面向下延伸。 当提供两种类型的屏蔽时,一组彼此偏移以防止其邻接,并且能够实现重叠效果,这增强了保护。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electrical x-talk shield for MEMS micromirrors
    • 用于MEMS微镜的电气x对讲屏蔽
    • US07110635B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US10850424
    • 2004-05-21
    • John Michael MillerYuan MaBarrie KeyworthMohiuddin MalaGraham McKinnon
    • John Michael MillerYuan MaBarrie KeyworthMohiuddin MalaGraham McKinnon
    • G02B6/26G02B6/35G02B26/08
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3518G02B6/356G02B6/3584
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention specially designed for wavelength switching applications, a greater range of arcuate motion for a mirror mounted thereon is provided by enabling the platform to rotate about two perpendicular axes. The MEMs mirror device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention enables the mirror to tilt about two perpendicular axes, by the use of an “internal” gimbal ring construction, which ensures that a plurality of adjacent mirror devices have a high fill factor, without having to rely on complicated and costly manufacturing processes. To limit the amount of electrical crosstalk between adjacent mirrors, shielding can be positioned between the electrodes. The shielding can extend upwardly from the substrate and/or downwardly from the undersurface of the mirrors. When both types of shielding are provided, one set is offset from the other to prevent abutment thereof, and to enable an overlapping effect, which enhances the protection.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于枢转地安装在同一轴线上,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在为波长切换应用专门设计的本发明的优选实施例中,通过使平台能够围绕两个垂直轴线旋转来提供用于其上安装的反射镜的更大范围的弓形运动。 根据本发明的优选实施例的MEM反射镜装置使得镜可以通过使用“内部”万向环结构来绕两个垂直轴倾斜,这确保了多个相邻的反射镜装置具有高的填充因子, 而不必依靠复杂而昂贵的制造工艺。 为了限制相邻反射镜之间的电串扰量,屏蔽可以位于电极之间。 屏蔽可以从基板向上延伸和/或从反射镜的下表面向下延伸。 当提供两种类型的屏蔽时,一组彼此偏移以防止其邻接,并且能够实现重叠效果,这增强了保护。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sunken electrode configuration for MEMs micromirror
    • MEMs微镜的沉没电极配置
    • US07203413B2
    • 2007-04-10
    • US11437652
    • 2006-05-22
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Michael Miller
    • Yuan MaGraham McKinnonJohn Michael Miller
    • G02B6/00G02B6/26G02B26/08
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3518G02B6/356G02B6/3584G02B26/0841Y10S359/904
    • A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a relatively small air gap therebetween. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention electrostatic charges, which build up on exposed dielectric surfaces causing the mirror's angular position to drift over time, are minimized by positioning the hot and ground electrodes at different levels separated by a vertical surface, and placing the dielectric material on the vertical surface.
    • 公开了一种用于光开关的微机电(MEMs)镜装置。 “钢琴”型MEMs装置包括通过扭转铰链靠近其中间枢转地安装的细长平台。 平台的中间部分和扭转铰链的组合宽度小于平台的其余部分的宽度,由此,这些“钢琴”MEM装置中的几个可以彼此相邻地定位成相对于枢转地安装在同一轴线上,仅具有相对的 两者之间的空气间隙较小。 在本发明的优选实施例中,通过将热电极和接地电极定位在由垂直表面分开的不同水平处,使暴露的电介质表面上积聚的导致反射镜的角位置随时间漂移的静电电荷被最小化,并且将电介质 材料在垂直面上。