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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Electrodialyzer and electrodialytic method
    • 电催化剂和电化学方法
    • JP2014087750A
    • 2014-05-15
    • JP2012239476
    • 2012-10-30
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社San Akuteisu:Kk株式会社サンアクティス
    • HAMAMOTO OSAMUSUGIYAMA YOICHISENO HIROSHIHISAYOSHI YOSHINORISAITO MASAHIROKANAYAMA HIROSUKE
    • B01D61/46A23L5/20B09B5/00B09C1/00C02F11/00
    • Y02A20/134
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrodialyzer and an electrodialytic method capable of improving desalination efficiency even when a liquid concentrate of poor flowability is treated.SOLUTION: A electrodialyzer and an electrodialytic method include a cylindrical barrier membrane disposed in a body, a flow path disposed along one of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical barrier membrane to distribute treated liquid, a desalinized liquid housing part disposed along a peripheral surface opposite to a peripheral surface in which the flow path of the cylindrical barrier membrane is disposed, and potential application means for forming a potential gradient so as to subject charge particles in the treated liquid to electrophoresis in the desalinated liquid of the desalinated liquid housing part via the barrier membrane. In a barrier membrane section where the flow path contacts with the desalinated liquid housing part via the cylindrical barrier membrane, the retention time T(hr) of the treated liquid and a maximum clearance distance D(mm) of the treated liquid from the membrane surface of the barrier membrane satisfies a condition of D/T≤10.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种即使处理流动性差的液体浓缩物也能够提高脱盐效率的电渗析器和电渗析方法。溶液:电渗析器和电渗析法包括设置在体内的圆柱形阻挡膜,流路 沿着圆筒形阻挡膜的内周表面和外周表面之一布置以分配经处理的液体;沿着与设置有圆筒形阻挡膜的流动路径的外周表面相对的外周表面设置的脱盐液体容纳部分 以及用于形成电位梯度的潜在施加装置,以便使经处理的液体中的电荷颗粒经由阻隔膜在脱盐液体容纳部分的脱盐液中进行电泳。 在流路与脱盐液体容纳部分经由圆柱形阻挡膜接触的阻隔膜部分中,处理液体的保留时间T(hr)和处理液体与膜表面的最大间隙距离D(mm) 的阻挡膜满足D /T≤10的条件。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Ethanol production system
    • 乙醇生产系统
    • JP2014183780A
    • 2014-10-02
    • JP2013060981
    • 2013-03-22
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社
    • SHO TOMOHIROSAITO MASAHIROSAKAI SHINSUKETAKAOKA KAZUEKURAKAKE TADASHI
    • C12M1/00C12P7/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ethanol production system which can easily maintain an alcohol in fermentation liquor in a low concentration, and can reduce energy consumption at the time of purifying the alcohol contained in the fermentation liquor in a low concentration.SOLUTION: An ethanol production system includes: a fermentation tank 11 including a fermentation tank body 11a storing fermentation liquor containing gas-assimilating bacteria, and a raw material gas introducing pipe 12 having a raw material gas introducing port 12a which is connected to the fermentation tank body 11a and introduces the raw material gas into the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank body 11a, the fermentation tank 11 converting the introduced raw material gas into ethanol by a metabolic reaction of the gas-assimilating bacteria to produce ethanol in the fermentation liquor; and a dealcoholization film device 2 having a dealcoholization film which selectively separates ethanol into the permeation side by supplying the fermentation liquor containing ethanol generated by the fermentation tank 11.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种乙醇生产系统,其可以容易地在低浓度的发酵液中维持醇,并且可以降低在低浓度下纯化发酵液中所含的醇时的能量消耗。解决方案: 乙醇生产系统包括:发酵罐11,其包含存储含有气体同化细菌的发酵液的发酵罐体11a和具有连接到发酵罐体11a的原料气体导入口12a的原料气体导入管12, 将原料气体引入发酵槽体11a的发酵液中,发酵罐11通过气体同化细菌的代谢反应将引入的原料气体转化为乙醇,在发酵液中生成乙醇; 和具有脱醇膜的脱醇膜装置2,其通过供给由发酵罐11产生的含有乙醇的发酵液选择性地将乙醇分离成渗透侧。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • System using fuel gas
    • 使用燃油的系统
    • JP2011213760A
    • 2011-10-27
    • JP2010080408
    • 2010-03-31
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co LtdObihiro Univ Of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine三井造船株式会社国立大学法人帯広畜産大学
    • TAKAHASHI JUNICHIUMETSU KAZUTAKAHAMAMOTO OSAMUSAITO MASAHIRONAKAMURA YUKIOHIRATA ASUKAMISAKI TAKUYA
    • C10L3/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system using a fuel gas, capable of always stably supplying a required amount of a fuel gas required for an apparatus using a fuel gas, in a state of being rich in a high-heat-quantity component.SOLUTION: The system using a fuel gas includes: a generation apparatus that generates a fuel gas containing a low-heat-quantity component as well as the high-heat-quantity component; and an apparatus using a fuel gas, which uses the gas of the high-heat-quantity component in the fuel gas as fuel, wherein a storage portion that stores a fuel gas is included between the generation apparatus and the apparatus using a fuel gas. The gas of the high-heat-quantity component used as fuel by the apparatus using a fuel gas can always be supplied to the apparatus using a fuel gas in a stable state by disposing a concentration apparatus that concentrates the gas of the high-heat-quantity component in the fuel gas in the store portion.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使用燃料气体的系统,其能够在富含高热量成分的状态下始终稳定地供给使用燃料气体的设备所需的燃料气体所需量。 解决方案:使用燃料气体的系统包括:产生含有低热量成分的燃料气体和高热量成分的发生装置; 以及使用燃料气体中的高热量成分的气体作为燃料的燃料气体的设备,其中存储燃料气体的储存部分包括在生成装置和使用燃料气体的装置之间。 通过使用燃料气体的设备用作燃料的高热量组分的气体总是可以通过设置浓缩装置来提供给使用燃料气体的稳定状态的装置,该浓缩装置将高热量组分的气体浓缩, 存储部中的燃料气体中的数量成分。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Methane fermentation system
    • 甲烷发酵体系
    • JP2011212536A
    • 2011-10-27
    • JP2010081220
    • 2010-03-31
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社
    • HAMAMOTO OSAMUSATO YUICHISAITO MASAHIRO
    • B09B3/00C02F1/02C02F11/04C10L3/10
    • Y02E50/343
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently perform methane fermentation by suppressing the deposition of calcium carbonate CaCOby preventing the calcium carbonate CaCOfrom being attached to the inside of a tube of a heat exchanger, and being caused by heating a methane fermentation liquid obtained by subjecting material to be fermented to methane fermentation to a temperature or higher of the methane fermentation liquid and by performing the treatment (sterilization) of the methane fermentation liquid.SOLUTION: A heating treatment tank for heating the methane fermentation liquid output from a methane fermentation tank in the closed state is provided and, thereby, the inside of the heating treatment tank is pressurized, carbon dioxide is made into such a state as to be dissolved in the methane fermentation liquid and the deposition of calcium carbonate is prevented.
    • 要解决的问题:为了有效地进行甲烷发酵,通过抑制碳酸钙CaCO的沉积,通过防止碳酸钙CaCO被附着在热交换器的管内部,并且是通过加热通过使材料经受 发酵至甲烷发酵至甲烷发酵液温度以上,并进行甲烷发酵液的处理(灭菌)。解决方案:一种加热处理罐,用于加热从封闭的甲烷发酵罐输出的甲烷发酵液 因此,加热处理槽的内部被加压,二氧化碳被制成溶解在甲烷发酵液中的状态,并且防止了碳酸钙的沉积。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Biological deodorization method and biological deodorization apparatus
    • 生物除臭方法和生物除臭装置
    • JP2011152539A
    • 2011-08-11
    • JP2011082794
    • 2011-04-04
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社
    • SAITO MASAHIROYAMAZAKI TOSHISUKEHAMAMOTO OSAMU
    • B01D53/38B01D53/14B01D53/75
    • Y02A50/2358Y02A50/2359Y02E50/343
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biological deodorization method and a biological deodorization apparatus effectively performing deodorization while keeping activity of microorganisms, even when not only an odorous component soluble in water but also an odorous component insoluble or hardly soluble in water are contained in the gas to be treated. SOLUTION: The biological deodorization method and biological deodorization apparatus use a gas-liquid contact column 2. The column 2 is provided with an introduction port 11 for introducing the gas to be treated and a discharge port 12 of the gas to be treated. In the inner part of the column 2, packed parts 21, 22, 23 packed with a packing material having a specific surface area of 100m 2 /g or more and carrying microorganisms are disposed in multi-stages and, on the side of the packed parts 21, 22, 23 of the respective stages, liquid supply ports 31, 32, 33 for supplying liquid to the packed parts 21, 22, 23 respectively are disposed. The gas to be treated is introduced from the introduction port 11 and, at the same time, each operation for supplying and stopping the liquid to the packed parts 21, 22, 23 of the respective stages is controlled so as to be alternately performed, wherein, supply of the liquid is stopped to the packed part of either one stage, and, the liquid is supplied to the packed parts of the other stages. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供生物除臭方法和生物除臭装置,在保持微生物的活性的同时有效地进行除臭,即使不仅可溶于水的无味成分,而且不溶于或难溶于水的有味成分 包含在待处理的气体中。 解决方案:生物除臭方法和生物除臭装置使用气液接触柱2.柱2设置有用于引入待处理气体的引入口11和待处理气体的排出口12 。 在柱2的内部,填充有比表面积为100m 2 / SP / g以上的携带微生物的填充材料的填充部件21,22,23设置在多级中, 在各级的包装部件21,22,23一侧设置有用于将液体供给到包装部件21,22,23的液体供给口31,32,33。 被处理气体从导入口11导入,并且同时控制各级的填充部件21,22,23供给和停止液体的各种操作,以交替地进行,其中 液体的供给被停止到任何一个阶段的包装部分,并且液体被供应到其他阶段的包装部分。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Sludge monitoring method and sludge monitoring control system
    • 污泥监测方法和泥沙监测控制系统
    • JP2008241260A
    • 2008-10-09
    • JP2007077883
    • 2007-03-23
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社
    • OGA TAKASHIKONDO NORITAKANADA KATSUHIROYAMAZAKI TOSHISUKESAITO MASAHIRO
    • G01N27/48C02F1/00C02F3/12
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sludge monitoring method evaluating sludge contributed to the decomposition of organic matter or the decomposition of an odorous component, and also to provide a sludge monitering control system. SOLUTION: A volamgram of a range of -0.1-+1.0v is measured at a potential sweeping speed of 10 sec/v or below and the volamgram is characterized in that sludge is monitored, on the basis of whether a peak becoming the reverse inclination converted to the reduction tendency from an increase tendency in the anodic oxidation current curve corresponding to the potential sweeping in a noble direction curve or the coming the reverse inclination converted to the increase tender from the reduction tendency in the cathodic reduction current reduction curve corresponding to potential sweeping in a base direction. If at least either one of a peak part becoming the reverse tendency converted to the reduction tendency from the increase tendency in the anodic oxidation increase curve, and a peak part becoming the reverse tendency converted to the increase tendency from the reduction tendency in the cathodic reduction current increase curve, is detected, monitor target sludge is determined as being modified proper sludge and, in the case where the both peaks are not detected, the monitor target sludge is determined as being poorly modified sludge to control the sludge. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种污泥监测方法,评估污泥有机物分解或异味成分的分解,并提供污泥监测控制系统。

      解决方案:以10秒/ v或更低的潜在扫描速度测量-0.1- + 1.0v范围的波形图,其特征在于根据峰值是否变为 从与阴极还原电流下降曲线的还原趋势相对应的与阳极氧化电流曲线相对应的高贵方向曲线上的电位扫描的增加趋势或转变为升温的反向倾斜的反向倾斜转换为降低趋势 对应于在基底方向上的扫描。 如果从阳极氧化增加曲线的增加趋势变为反转趋势的峰值部分中的至少一个变为还原趋势,并且将峰值部分变为从阴极还原的还原趋势转变为增加趋势的相反趋势 监测目标污泥被确定为改良的适当污泥,而在两个峰未被检测的情况下,监测目标污泥被确定为污泥处理不良,从而控制污泥。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Filtration apparatus
    • 过滤装置
    • JP2008119597A
    • 2008-05-29
    • JP2006305851
    • 2006-11-10
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co LtdSuido Kiko Kaisha LtdToray Ind Inc三井造船株式会社東レ株式会社水道機工株式会社
    • SAITO MASAHIROYAMAZAKI TOSHISUKETAKEMURA NOBORUUEKI SHUJIKADOMOTO YUKIROUSATO HIROSHITANAKA SUKEYUKIKASAKURA KAZUMASAHASHIMOTO NOBUYUKINAKAHIGASHI KENJI
    • B01D29/13B01D29/50B01D29/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filtration apparatus enabling uniform filtration by causing uniform pressure loss at upper and lower parts of a filtration cylinder, reducing washing time and an amount of washing water by uniformly generating clogging of filter cloth at the upper and lower parts of the filtration cylinder, and providing a large amount of filtrate.
      SOLUTION: In this filtration apparatus, a lot of filtration cylinders 3 comprising a support body 300 having an upper opening and filter cloth 301 covering the outer peripheries thereof are suspended in a filtration chamber 102 of a filtration tank 1 demarcated into a filtrate chamber 103 and a filtration chamber 102, and raw water of the filtration chamber 102 flows upward to be filtered, rising up through the filtration cylinders 3 and collected in the filtrate chamber 103. Straightening plates 4 are provided in the direction orthogonal to the flow of the upwardly flowing raw water in the filtration chamber 102, at least two first and second straightening plates 4A, 4B of the straightening plates 4 are juxtaposedly disposed with spaces from the lower part. The straightening plates 4 have through-holes 400 for passing the filtration cylinders 3, and spaces between the inner faces of the through-holes 400 and outer faces of the filtration cylinders 3. The through-holes 400 are formed to have a size of the space of the first straightening plate 4A at the lower position larger than the space of the second straightening plate 4B at the upper position.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过在过滤缸的上部和下部造成均匀的压力损失而均匀过滤的过滤装置,通过在上部均匀地产生滤布堵塞来减少洗涤时间和洗涤水量 和过滤筒的下部,并提供大量的滤液。 解决方案:在该过滤装置中,将包括具有上开口的支撑体300和覆盖其外周的滤布301的大量过滤缸3悬挂在分隔成滤液的过滤槽1的过滤室102中 室103和过滤室102,过滤室102的原水向上流动以过滤,通过过滤缸3上升并收集在滤液室103中。矫直板4沿与 过滤室102中的向上流动的原水,矫直板4的至少两个第一和第二矫直板4A,4B与下部并排设置空间。 矫直板4具有用于使过滤缸3通过的通孔400以及通孔400的内表面和过滤缸3的外表面之间的空间。通孔400形成为具有 第一矫正板4A的位置比第二矫正板4B的上部位置的空间大。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT