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1. 发明授权

US5153518A Synthetic equivalent test circuit of circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：电路断路器的合成等效测试电路
公开(公告)号：US5153518A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US578798
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： Minori Satoh , Isao Takahashi , Yukio Kurosawa , Kastuichi Kashimura , Kunio Hirasawa
发明人： Minori Satoh , Isao Takahashi , Yukio Kurosawa , Kastuichi Kashimura , Kunio Hirasawa
IPC分类号： G01R31/327 , G01R31/333
CPC分类号： G01R31/3336
摘要： The invention relates to a synthetic equivalent test circuit which can generate a 4-parameter transient recovery voltage TRV, for verifying a large current breaking performance of a power circuit breaker. A current source current is supplied to only a testing circuit breaker which is to be tested and an auxiliary circuit breaker. A small current with respect to the current source current is transmitted to the first and second auxiliary switches from a power source. When the small current form the current source or the resonance circuit flows, the first auxiliary switch is opened almost simultaneously with the auxiliary circuit breaker, the testing circuit breaker and operates so as to break the current at the time point of the final zero point of the current source current. Therefore, the connection of the voltage source circuit just before the final zero point of the current source current, that is, the current supply of the voltage source current and the breaking of a capacitor circuit current by the first auxiliary switch generates a 4-parameter TRV that can be accomplished easily.

2. 发明授权

US5274205A Gas blast, puffer type circuit breaker with improved nozzle 失效
标题翻译：鼓风式，河豚式断路器，改良喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5274205A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US37529
申请日：1993-03-26
申请人： Masanori Tsukushi , Akira Hashimoto , Minori Satoh , Yukio Kurosawa , Kunio Hirasawa , Fumihiro Endo , Tokio Yamagiwa
发明人： Masanori Tsukushi , Akira Hashimoto , Minori Satoh , Yukio Kurosawa , Kunio Hirasawa , Fumihiro Endo , Tokio Yamagiwa
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/703 , H01H33/7076
摘要： A gas blast circuit breaker comprises an insulation nozzle for blowing extinguishing gas to an arc generated between a stationary contact and a movable contact. The nozzle has a throat section into and out of which one of the two contacts is movable and a divergent section provided downstream of the throat section. A slanting surface for increasing a reflectivity of energy intensity of the arc is formed on the divergent section of the nozzle. The nozzle is formed of a fluoroplastic material and boron nitride powder of not more than 15 vol. % is added as a filler.
摘要翻译：燃气断路器包括用于将灭火气体吹送到在固定触点和可动触头之间产生的电弧的绝缘喷嘴。喷嘴具有进入和离开两个触点中的一个可移动的喉部，以及设置在喉部的下游的发散部分。在喷嘴的发散部分上形成用于增加电弧能量强度的反射率的倾斜表面。喷嘴由氟塑料材料和不超过15体积的氮化硼粉末形成。加入％作为填料。

3. 发明授权

US5502290A Switch mechanism 失效
标题翻译：开关机构
公开(公告)号：US5502290A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US483878
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kunio Hirasawa , Masanori Tsukushi , Yukio Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita
发明人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kunio Hirasawa , Masanori Tsukushi , Yukio Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita
IPC分类号： H01H33/34 , H01H33/56
CPC分类号： H01H33/34 , H01H33/563
摘要： A switching mechanism for use e.g. in a circuit breaker of an underground electric substation has a movable rod which causes opening and closing of an electrical contact and a hydraulic operating system. The hydraulic operating system uses a hydraulic fluid which has a high flammability temperature or is incombustible. Thus, even if such fluid leaks from the hydraulic operating system, the risk of fire or explosion is minimized. The hydraulic operating system may have a sealed tank for the fluid, preferably with a variable volume expansion chamber. In a further development, the hydraulic operating system and possibly parts of the movable rod, is enclosed in a casing which is sealed and is filled with a gas which does not support combustion therein. Thus, the risk of fire or explosion is further reduced. The casing may have a variable volume expansion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种切换机制。在地下电力变电站的断路器中具有使电触头和液压操作系统打开和关闭的活动杆。液压操作系统使用具有高可燃性温度或不燃的液压油。因此，即使这种液体从液压操作系统泄漏，也会使火灾或爆炸的风险最小化。液压操作系统可以具有用于流体的密封罐，优选地具有可变体积膨胀室。在进一步的发展中，液压操作系统和可能的可移动杆的部分被封装在密封的壳体中并且填充有不支持燃烧的气体。因此，进一步降低了火灾或爆炸的危险。壳体可以具有可变体积膨胀室。

4. 发明授权

US5563459A Apparatus for controlling opening and closing timings of a switching device in an electric power system 失效
标题翻译：一种用于控制电力系统中的开关装置的开闭定时的装置
公开(公告)号：US5563459A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US613132
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Yukio Kurosawa , Hiroshi Arita , Kunio Hirasawa , Tadashi Sato
发明人： Yukio Kurosawa , Hiroshi Arita , Kunio Hirasawa , Tadashi Sato
IPC分类号： H01H33/59 , F02B75/02 , H01H9/54 , H01H9/56
CPC分类号： H01H9/56 , F02B2075/027 , H01H9/563 , Y10T307/957
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a switching device provided for breaking or closing a power line connecting a power source to a load in an electric power system includes a switching timing control unit for controlling the timing to apply a breaking signal to said switching device in response to a breaking signal externally applied thereto so that the contacts of said switching device are opened during a period of time when the current flowing through said power line first reaches its peak value from a zero value and for controlling the timing of applying a closing signal to said switching device in response to a closing command preferably externally applied thereto so that the contacts of said switching device are closed when the voltage of said power source becomes a predetermined value depending upon whether said load is capacitive or inductive, and an operating unit for opening and closing said contacts of said switching device in response to said breaking and closing signals, respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制开关装置的装置，其用于断开或关闭将电源连接到电力系统中的负载的电力线路，包括切换定时控制单元，用于响应于所述切换装置控制对所述开关装置施加断路信号的定时在外部施加的断开信号，使得在流经所述电力线的电流首先从零值到达其峰值的时间段期间，所述开关装置的触点断开，并且用于控制将闭合信号施加到所述开关的定时装置，其响应于优选地外部施加到其上的关闭命令，使得当所述电源的电压根据所述负载是电容性还是电感而变为预定值时，所述开关装置的触点闭合，以及用于打开和关闭的操作单元所述开关装置的所述触点响应于所述断开和闭合信号太好了

5. 发明授权

US4847476A Ion source device 失效
标题翻译：离子源装置
公开(公告)号：US4847476A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US942635
申请日：1986-12-17
申请人： Tadashi Sato , Yasunori Ohno , Tomoe Kurosawa , Nobuya Sekimoto , Yoshimi Hakamata , Yukio Kurosawa , Kunio Hirasawa
发明人： Tadashi Sato , Yasunori Ohno , Tomoe Kurosawa , Nobuya Sekimoto , Yoshimi Hakamata , Yukio Kurosawa , Kunio Hirasawa
IPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01J27/08 , H01J27/14
CPC分类号： H01J27/14
摘要： An ion source device comprises a plasma generating vessel for generating plasma therein, a plurality of magnets arranged on an outer periphery of the plasma generating vessel to establish a cusp field in the plasma generating vessel, means for supplying a power to generate the plasma in the plasma generating vessel, and an anode electrode arranged on an inner wall of the plasma generating vessel and adapted to be heated by electrons emitted from the plasma and maintain the heat.
摘要翻译：离子源装置包括用于在其中产生等离子体的等离子体发生容器，布置在等离子体发生容器的外周上的多个磁体，以在等离子体发生容器中建立尖端场，用于在等离子体发生容器中提供电力以产生等离子体的装置等离子体发生容器和布置在等离子体发生容器的内壁上并适于被从等离子体发射的电子加热并保持热量的阳极电极。

6. 发明授权

US4739169A Ion source 失效
标题翻译：离子源
公开(公告)号：US4739169A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US914196
申请日：1986-10-01
申请人： Yukio Kurosawa , Yoshimi Hakamata , Yasunori Ohno , Kunio Hirasawa , Tadashi Sato
发明人： Yukio Kurosawa , Yoshimi Hakamata , Yasunori Ohno , Kunio Hirasawa , Tadashi Sato
IPC分类号： H01J27/08 , H01J27/18 , H01J37/08 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H01J37/08 , H01J27/18
摘要： An ion beam for use in fabrication and processing of semiconductors, thin films or the like. For making uniform the radial distribution of an ion beam extracted from the ion source, a plasma chamber is formed by extending a plasma producing chamber in the direction in which microwave energy is introduced. The plasma chamber thus formed is provided with second magnetic means for generating a magnetic field of multicusp geometry.
摘要翻译：用于制造和加工半导体，薄膜等的离子束。为了使从离子源提取的离子束的径向分布均匀，通过在引入微波能量的方向上延伸等离子体产生室来形成等离子体室。如此形成的等离子体室设置有用于产生多重几何形状的磁场的第二磁性装置。

7. 发明授权

US4423298A Gas circuit breaker of resistance breaking type 失效
标题翻译：气体断路器电阻断路型
公开(公告)号：US4423298A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US311741
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Masanori Tsukushi , Youichi Ohshita , Kunio Hirasawa , Takeshi Takahashi
发明人： Masanori Tsukushi , Youichi Ohshita , Kunio Hirasawa , Takeshi Takahashi
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/91
CPC分类号： H01H33/167
摘要： Disclosed is a gas circuit breaker of resistance breaking type, which comprises a main breaking unit and a resistance contact mechanism electrically connected in parallel with the main breaking unit for resistively cutting off current. With the opening action of the main breaking unit, a spring used for opening the resistance contact mechanism is energized and the energized force of the spring is released by a releasing mechanism after the current in the main breaking unit is cut off, thereby to act as a drive force to open the resistance contact means.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电阻断路式的气体断路器，其包括主断路单元和与主断路单元电连接的电阻接触机构，用于电阻断开电流。随着主断路单元的打开动作，用于打开电阻接触机构的弹簧被激励，并且在主断路单元中的电流被切断之后弹簧的通电力由释放机构释放，从而作为用于打开电阻接触装置的驱动力。

8. 发明授权

US4211903A Electromagnetic puffer type gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：电磁吹风式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4211903A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US805173
申请日：1977-06-09
申请人： Masanori Tsukushi , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshio Yoshioka , Kunio Hirasawa
发明人： Masanori Tsukushi , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshio Yoshioka , Kunio Hirasawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/88 , H01H33/915
CPC分类号： H01H33/882
摘要： An electromagnetic puffer type gas circuit breaker comprises two opposing puffer type gas circuit breaking units mounted on midway support means, actuating means for driving the circuit breaking units, an electromagnetic actuating unit drivingly coupled to the actuating means, and current transfer mechanism for transferring and applying the interrupting current to the electromagnetic actuating unit during a circuit breaking operation. The current transfer mechanism is located, in operative connection to the actuating means, at a point above the midway support means and in a spaced relation to the electromagnetic actuating unit. The contact surface area of the current-conducting path portion leading to the transfer mechanism is a fraction of that of another current-conducting path portion for the passage of most of the rated current. These features provide ease of inspection and replacement of the current transfer mechanism and reduces the operating force requirement of the breaker.
摘要翻译：一种电磁吹风式气体断路器包括安装在中途支撑装置上的两个相对的河豚式气体断路装置，用于驱动断路单元的驱动装置，驱动地连接到致动装置的电磁致动单元，以及用于转移和施加的电流传递机构在断路操作期间到电磁致动单元的中断电流。当前的传送机构位于中途支撑装置上方并以与电磁驱动单元间隔开的位置处于与致动装置有效连接的位置。通向传送机构的导电通路部分的接触表面积是另一导流路径部分的大部分额定电流通过的一部分。这些特征提供了便于检查和更换电流传递机构，并降低了断路器的操作力要求。

9. 发明授权

US5734140A Gas insulated high voltage circuit breaker including tulip contact assembly and insertion resistor 失效
标题翻译：气体绝缘高压断路器，包括郁金香接触组件和插入电阻器
公开(公告)号：US5734140A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US506627
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： Hiromichi Hokuto , Kunio Hirasawa , Masatomo Ohno , Manabu Takamoto , Hideo Kawamoto
发明人： Hiromichi Hokuto , Kunio Hirasawa , Masatomo Ohno , Manabu Takamoto , Hideo Kawamoto
IPC分类号： H02B13/02 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/42 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/915 , H02B13/035 , H01H9/42
CPC分类号： H02B13/0356 , H01H33/16
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a tank grounded and filled with an insulating gas, a first electrical series-connected section having a main conductor and a main breaking section, and a second electrical series-connected section having a resistor and an advance closing contact device. The first electrical series-connected section is coupled electrically in parallel to the second electrical series-connected section. The fixed contact side of the main breaking section is supported by an insulating cylinder and the fixed contact side of the advance closing contact device is supported by an insulating plate from the fixed contact side of the main breaking section. A breaking unit, chiefly composed of the main breaking section and the advance closing contact device, is supported by insulating cylinders. A resistor unit is supported by an insulating cylinder. The assembly of each of the units can be performed completely outside the tank, thereby eliminating the need for performing any adjustment type of work within the tank.
摘要翻译：断路器包括接地并填充有绝缘气体的容器，具有主导体和主断开部分的第一电串联部分和具有电阻器和前关闭触点装置的第二电串联部分。第一电串联连接部分与第二电连接部分并联电连接。主断裂部的固定接触侧由绝缘筒支撑，并且前关闭接触装置的固定接触侧由主断裂部的固定接触侧由绝缘板支撑。主要由主断裂部分和前进闭合接触装置组成的断裂单元由绝缘圆筒支撑。电阻单元由绝缘筒支撑。每个单元的组件可以完全在罐外部执行，从而不需要在罐内执行任何调节类型的工作。

10. 发明授权

US4160888A Puffer-type gas-blast circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：吹气式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4160888A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US802940
申请日：1977-06-02
申请人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Kunio Hirasawa , Yoshio Yoshioka , Hiroshi Chida
发明人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Kunio Hirasawa , Yoshio Yoshioka , Hiroshi Chida
IPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/91
摘要： A puffer type gas-blast circuit breaker includes at least one interrupting unit mounted in a vessel filled with an arc-extinguishing gas of a unitary pressure. The interrupting unit comprises: a fixed contact; a movable contact movable toward and away from the fixed contact to be engaged with and to be disengaged from the fixed contact respectively, the movable contact having an axial hollow portion, wherein an arc is established between the contacts upon disengagement of the movable contact from the fixed contact; an insulating nozzle encompassing a free end portion of the movable contact and having a throat portion therein, which is substantially closed with the fixed contact; a compression chamber filled with an arc extinguishing gas; a suction chamber, wherein an arc extinguishing gas within the compression chamber is compressed and the volume of the suction chamber is enlarged upon movement of the movable contact away from the fixed contact, whereby a pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber causes the arc extinguishing gas to be directed from the compression chamber through the axial hollow portion into the suction chamber thereby to be blown against an arc produced between the fixed contact and the movable contact; and the suction chamber is brought into an open condition to or communication with a space in the vessel, simultaneously when the fixed contact is drawn out of the throat portion in the insulating nozzle.
摘要翻译：吹气式气体爆炸断路器包括至少一个中断单元，其安装在填充有单一压力的灭弧气体的容器中。所述中断单元包括：固定触点; 可移动接触件可以朝向和远离固定触头移动以分别与固定触头接合并从固定触头脱离，所述可动触头具有轴向中空部分，其中当触动件与可动触头脱离时在触点之间建立电弧固定接触绝缘喷嘴，其包围可动触头的自由端部，并且在其中具有与固定触头基本上封闭的喉部; 填充有灭弧气体的压缩室; 吸入室，其中压缩室内的灭弧气体被压缩，并且当可动触头远离固定触头移动时吸入室的体积增大，由此压缩室和吸入室之间的压力差导致灭弧气体从压缩室通过轴向中空部分引入吸入室，从而被吹送到在固定触头和可动触点之间产生的电弧; 并且当固定接触件从绝缘喷嘴中的喉部部分拉出时，吸入室进入开口状态或与容器中的空间连通。

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