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1. 发明授权

US5576407A Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers for use in detergents and cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：用于洗涤剂和清洁剂的羟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5576407A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US185971
申请日：1994-02-10
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Gerhard Wolf , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Volker Schwendemann , Johannes Perner
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Gerhard Wolf , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Volker Schwendemann , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C11D3/37 , C08F216/16 , C08F220/56
CPC分类号： C08F216/14 , C11D3/3711
摘要： Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers are obtainable by cationic or free radical copolymerization of(a) from 99 to 1% by weight of a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether,(b) from 1 to 99% by weight of an adduct of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxide with a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and(c) from 0 to 98% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers,and the stated copolymer and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers polymerized by cationic or free radical polymerization, which contain the monomers (a) or (b) as sole monomers or as a mixture with other copolymerizable monomers in the form of polymerized units, are used as additives for detergents and cleaning agents in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02041 Sec。 371日期：1994年2月10日 102（e）日期1994年2月10日PCT提交1992年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 06142 日本1994年4月1日羟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物可通过（a）99至1重量％的羟烷基乙烯基醚的阳离子或自由基共聚获得，（b）1至99重量％的具有羟烷基乙烯基醚的C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧和（c）0至98重量％的其它可共聚单体，以及所述的通过阳离子或自由基聚合聚合的共聚物和羟烷基乙烯基醚，其含有单体（a）或（b）作为单体或作为与聚合单元形式的其它可共聚单体的混合物，以0.1至50重量％的量用作洗涤剂和清洁剂的添加剂。

2. 发明授权

US5520834A Polyacetals containing acetaldehyde acetal units, preparation thereof and use thereof in detergents and cleaners 失效
标题翻译：含有乙醛缩醛单元的聚缩醛，其制备方法及其在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5520834A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US397244
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Johannes Perner , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Paul Diessel , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Johannes Perner , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Paul Diessel , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C04B24/28 , C04B24/38 , C08B31/00 , C08G65/34 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C04B24/28 , B01F17/0028 , C04B24/383 , C08B31/00 , C08G65/34 , C11D3/3707
摘要： Soluble polyacetals containing acetaldehyde acetal units are obtainable by cationically initiated addition polymerization of(a) compounds containing at least 3 hydroxyl groups, and(b) divinyl ethers containing terminal vinyl ether groups, or mixtures of such divinyl ethers and monovinyl ethers, in the presence or absence of(c) dihydroxy compounds and/or monohydroxy compounds, and are useful as admixture in phosphate-reduced and phosphate-free detergents and cleaners and as dispersant for finely divided minerals.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02613 371日期1995年3月20日 102（e）1995年3月20日PCT PCT 1993年9月25日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 07939 含有乙醛缩醛单元的可溶性聚缩醛可通过阳离子引发加成聚合得到（a）含有至少3个羟基的化合物，和（b）含有末端乙烯基醚基团的二乙烯基醚，或这些二乙烯基醚的混合物在（c）二羟基化合物和/或单羟基化合物存在或不存在下，并且可用作磷酸盐还原和无磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂中的混合物以及作为细碎矿物质的分散剂的单乙烯基醚。

3. 发明授权

US5374681A Polyacetals based on divinyl ethers, dihydroxy compounds and monohydroxy compounds 失效
标题翻译：基于二乙烯基醚，二羟基化合物和单羟基化合物的聚缩醛
公开(公告)号：US5374681A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US177388
申请日：1994-01-05
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Johannes Perner
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C08G2/00 , C08G65/34 , C08L59/00 , C11D3/37 , C08L29/02 , C08G67/02
CPC分类号： C08G65/34 , C11D3/3711
摘要： Polyacetals useful as reduced-phosphate or phosphate-free detergent and cleaner additives are obtainable by cationically initiated polyaddition of(a) divinyl ethers and(b) dihydroxy compounds and also, optionally,(c) monohydroxy compoundsand have K values of from 8 to 100.
摘要翻译：用作还原磷酸盐或无磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂添加剂的聚缩醛可以通过（a）二乙烯基醚和（b）二羟基化合物以及任选的（c）单羟基化合物的阳离子引发的加聚获得，并且具有从8到 100。

4. 发明授权

US5330675A Use of polyacetals based on vinyl ethers and dihydroxy compounds in detergents and cleaners and polyacetals 失效
标题翻译：在洗涤剂和清洁剂和聚缩醛中使用基于乙烯基醚和二羟基化合物的聚缩醛
公开(公告)号：US5330675A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US988788
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Johannes Perner
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C08G2/00 , C08G65/34 , C08L59/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08G65/34 , C11D3/3711
摘要： Polyacetals useful as reduced-phosphate or phosphate-free detergent and cleaner additives are obtainable by cationically initiated polyaddition of(a) divinyl ethers and(b) dihydroxy compounds and also, optionally,(c) monohydroxy compoundsand have K values of from 8 to 100.
摘要翻译：用作还原磷酸盐或无磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂添加剂的聚缩醛可以通过（a）二乙烯基醚和（b）二羟基化合物以及任选的（c）单羟基化合物的阳离子引发的加聚获得，并且具有从8到 100。

5. 发明授权

US4939246A Purification of long-chain alkylglucosides 失效
标题翻译：长链烷基葡糖苷的纯化
公开(公告)号：US4939246A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US309150
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Richard Baur , Jochen Houben , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner
发明人： Richard Baur , Jochen Houben , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C07H15/04
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： Long-chain alkylglucosides are purified by extraction with water from reaction mixtures obtainable by reacting monosaccharides and alcohols of 8 or more carbon atoms or by transacetalating short-chain alkylglucosides with alcohols of 8 or more carbon atoms, adjusted to a pH above 6 in either case.
摘要翻译：长链烷基葡糖苷通过用从具有8个或更多个碳原子的单糖和醇反应获得的反应混合物的水中提取而纯化，或通过将短链烷基葡糖苷与8个或更多个碳原子的醇反转缩合，在任一情况下调节至pH高于6 。

6. 发明授权

US4952332A Detergents that contain acyl derivatives of dihydroxydioxane as bleach activators 失效
标题翻译：含有二羟基二恶烷的酰基衍生物作为漂白活化剂的洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4952332A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US397890
申请日：1989-08-24
申请人： Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Werner Bochnitschek , Gerold Braun , Johannes Perner , Ulrich Kaluza , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger
发明人： Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Werner Bochnitschek , Gerold Braun , Johannes Perner , Ulrich Kaluza , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , D06L1/12 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/391
摘要： Pulverulent or water-free liquid detergents each essentially contain surfactants, builders, bleaching agents and effective amounts of compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each for example H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 -alkyl, as bleach activators for peroxides.
摘要翻译：粉末或无水液体洗涤剂各自基本上含有表面活性剂，助洗剂，漂白剂和有效量的式（I）的化合物，其中R 1是例如C 1 -C 8 - 烷基，取代或未取代的烷基或C 3 -C 8 - 烯基，R 2和R 3各自为例如H或C 1 -C 16 - 烷基，作为过氧化物的漂白活化剂。

7. 发明授权

US5049302A Stable liquid detergent compositions with enchanced clay soil detergency and anti-redeposition properties 失效
标题翻译：稳定的液体洗涤剂组合物具有增强的粘土污垢去污力和抗再沉积性能
公开(公告)号：US5049302A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US254467
申请日：1988-10-06
申请人： Richard J. Holland , Ornie K. Bullard , Alicia V. York , Dieter Boeckh , Wolfgang Trieselt , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger
发明人： Richard J. Holland , Ornie K. Bullard , Alicia V. York , Dieter Boeckh , Wolfgang Trieselt , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger
IPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/3788
摘要： A stable liquid detergent composition having improved clay soil detergency, clay soil anti-redeposition, oily soil anti-redeposition and soil release properties is disclosed. The detergent composition is comprised of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a hydrotrope, a graft copolymer of polyalkylene oxide and an ester monomer, and a nonionic cellulosic anti-redeposition agent. The graft copolymer is comprised of (a) a polyalkylene oxide based upon an alkylene oxide having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms having a molecular weight of 300 to 100,000 and, (b) at least one vinyl ester derived from a saturated monocarboxylic acid containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and/or methyl or ethyl ester of acrylic or meth-acrylic acid in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of from 1:0.2 to 1:10. The nonionic cellulosic anti-redeposition agent is preferably hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. There is a synergism between the nonionic anti-redeposition agent and the graft polyol which imparts improved clay soil detergency, clay anti-deposition and oily soil anti-redeposition properties to the detergent composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种稳定的液体洗涤剂组合物，其具有改进的粘土污垢去污力，粘土污垢抗再沉积，油性土壤抗再沉积和脱土性质。洗涤剂组合物由阴离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂，水溶助长剂，聚环氧烷和酯单体的接枝共聚物和非离子纤维素抗再沉积剂组成。接枝共聚物包含（a）基于分子量为300至100,000的具有2至4个碳原子的烯化氧的聚亚烷基氧化物，和（b）至少一种衍生自饱和一元羧酸的乙烯基酯，其含有1 至（6）个碳原子，和/或丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的甲酯或乙酯，重量比（a）：（b）为1:0.2至1:10。非离子纤维素抗再沉积剂优选为羟丙基甲基纤维素。非离子抗再沉积剂和接枝多元醇之间存在协同作用，其赋予洗涤剂组合物改进的粘土污垢去污力，粘土抗沉积和油性土壤抗再沉积性能。

8. 发明授权

US5142020A Polyesters containing nonionic surfactants as cocondensed units, preparation thereof and use thereof in detergents 失效
标题翻译：含有非离子表面活性剂的聚酯作为浓缩单位，其制备方法及其在洗涤剂中的用途
公开(公告)号：US5142020A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US642870
申请日：1991-01-18
申请人： Alexander Kud , Dieter Boeckh , Wolfgang Trieselt , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Alexander Kud , Dieter Boeckh , Wolfgang Trieselt , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08G63/20 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/668 , C08G63/685 , C11D3/37 , C11D7/60 , D06L3/00 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/032
CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 , C08G63/668
摘要： Polyesters obtainable by condensation of(a) an at least dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or anhydride or a mixture thereof,(b) an at least dihydric alcohol or an addition product of from 1 to 5 mol of at least one alkylene oxide of 2 or 3 carbon atoms with 1 mol of an at least dihydric alcohol, or a mixture thereof, and(c) a water-soluble addition product of from 5 to 80 mol of at least one alkylene oxide with 1 mol of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alcohol, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkylphenol or a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alkylaminein a molar ratio of (a):(b):(c) of 100:(25-2500):(5-110) at not less than 120.degree. C. up to a weight average molecular weight of from 2000 to 50000, are used in amounts of from 0.05 to 15% by weight as grayness inhibitors and soil release promoters in detergents.
摘要翻译：可通过（a）至少二羧酸或酯或酸酐或其混合物的缩合获得的聚酯，（b）至少二元醇或1至5摩尔至少一种2的环氧烷的加成产物或3个碳原子与1摩尔的至少二元醇或其混合物，和（c）5至80摩尔的至少一种烯化氧与1摩尔C 8 -C 24 - 的醇的水溶性加成产物，醇，C 18 -C 18烷基酚或C 8 -C 24烷基胺，摩尔比为（a）：（b）：（c）为100：（25-2500）：（5-110），不小于120 DEG至2000至50000的重均分子量，以0.05至15重量％的量用作洗涤剂中的灰色抑制剂和污垢释放促进剂。

9. 发明授权

US07256317B2 Process for the preparation of surfactant alcohols and surfactant alcohol ethers, the prepared products and their use 有权
标题翻译：制备表面活性剂醇和表面活性剂醇醚的方法，制备的产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07256317B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10765996
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Heiko Maas , Michael Roeper , Marc Walter , Ralf Schulz , Juergen Tropsch , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Peter Schwab , Michael Schulz
发明人： Heiko Maas , Michael Roeper , Marc Walter , Ralf Schulz , Juergen Tropsch , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Peter Schwab , Michael Schulz
IPC分类号： C07C27/12
CPC分类号： C07F9/11 , C07C11/02 , C07C29/16 , C07F9/091 , C07C31/125
摘要： The invention describes a process for the preparation of novel surfactant alcohols and surfactant alcohol ethers by derivatization of olefins having from about 10 to 20 carbon atoms or of mixtures of such olefins to give alkanols, and optional subsequent alkoxylation, which comprisessubjecting a C4-olefin mixture to metathesis, dimerizing the resulting olefins, and then derivatizing them to give surfactant alcohols, and optionally alkoxylating said alcohols.The olefin mixture obtained in the dimerization has a high proportion of branched components and less than 10% by weight of compounds which contain a vinylidene group.invention further describes the use of the surfactant alcohols and surfactant alcohol ethers to give surfactants by glycosylation or polyglycosylation, sulfation or phosphation.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了通过衍生具有约10至20个碳原子的烯烃或这种烯烃的混合物来制备新型表面活性剂醇和表面活性剂醇醚以产生链烷醇的方法，以及任选的随后的烷氧基化，其包括使C

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