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1. 发明授权

US5576407A Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers for use in detergents and cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：用于洗涤剂和清洁剂的羟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5576407A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US185971
申请日：1994-02-10
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Gerhard Wolf , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Volker Schwendemann , Johannes Perner
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Gerhard Wolf , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Volker Schwendemann , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C11D3/37 , C08F216/16 , C08F220/56
CPC分类号： C08F216/14 , C11D3/3711
摘要： Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers are obtainable by cationic or free radical copolymerization of(a) from 99 to 1% by weight of a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether,(b) from 1 to 99% by weight of an adduct of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxide with a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and(c) from 0 to 98% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers,and the stated copolymer and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers polymerized by cationic or free radical polymerization, which contain the monomers (a) or (b) as sole monomers or as a mixture with other copolymerizable monomers in the form of polymerized units, are used as additives for detergents and cleaning agents in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02041 Sec。 371日期：1994年2月10日 102（e）日期1994年2月10日PCT提交1992年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 06142 日本1994年4月1日羟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物可通过（a）99至1重量％的羟烷基乙烯基醚的阳离子或自由基共聚获得，（b）1至99重量％的具有羟烷基乙烯基醚的C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧和（c）0至98重量％的其它可共聚单体，以及所述的通过阳离子或自由基聚合聚合的共聚物和羟烷基乙烯基醚，其含有单体（a）或（b）作为单体或作为与聚合单元形式的其它可共聚单体的混合物，以0.1至50重量％的量用作洗涤剂和清洁剂的添加剂。

2. 发明授权

US5206443A Alkanediol bisacetals 失效
标题翻译：阿尔卡尼双酚
公开(公告)号：US5206443A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US871093
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Richard Baur , Helmut Guembel , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner , Gerhard Wolf
发明人： Richard Baur , Helmut Guembel , Alfred Oftring , Johannes Perner , Gerhard Wolf
IPC分类号： B01J27/10 , B01F17/42 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/54 , C07C43/315 , C11D1/72
CPC分类号： C07C43/315 , C11D1/721
摘要： Alkanediol bisacetals useful as surface-active substances for industrial purposes, in particular in washing and cleaning agents, have the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkenyl of from 6 to 30 carbon atoms,A is 1,2-alkylene of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms,m is from 0 to 50,within each of the pairs R.sup.1, A and m the meanings being identical or different, andn is from 2 to 20.
摘要翻译：用作工业用途的表面活性物质，特别是洗涤剂和清洁剂的烷基二醇双缩醛具有式I的化合物，其中R 1是6至30个碳原子的烷基或链烯基，A是 2至4个碳原子，m为0至50，在每个对R1，A和m中，含义相同或不同，n为2至20。

3. 发明申请

US20060130241A1 Method for producing leather 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产皮革的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060130241A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10544138
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Stephan Huffer , Gerhard Wolf , Matthias Kluglein , Matthias Kroner
发明人： Stephan Huffer , Gerhard Wolf , Matthias Kluglein , Matthias Kroner
IPC分类号： C14C1/00
CPC分类号： C14C3/22
摘要： In a process for the production of leather, pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with at least one polymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride (A), derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, at least one vinylaromatic compound (B) and optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (C) which differs from (A) and has a hetero atom, reaction with at least one compound (D) of the formula Ia or Ib at least 0.55 equivalent, based on (A), of (D) being used, and optionally hydrolysis with water or aqueous alkaline solution, where, in formulae Ia and Ib, the variables are defined as follows: A1 are identical or different and are C2-C6-alkylene R1 is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, and n is an integer from 6 to 200.
摘要翻译：在制造皮革的方法中，用至少一种聚合物处理皮毛，腌制的皮毛或半成品，所述聚合物可通过至少一种衍生自至少一种二羧酸4的烯属不饱和二羧酸酐（A）与 8个碳原子，至少一个乙烯基芳族化合物（B）和任选的至少一种不同于（A）并具有杂原子的烯属不饱和单体（C），与式Ia或Ib的至少一种化合物（D）反应至少0.55当量，基于（A），（D）使用，并且任选地用水或碱性水溶液水解，其中在式Ia和Ib中，变量定义如下： SUP>相同或不同，为C 2 -C 6 - 亚烷基R 1是直链或支链C 1〜 -C 20 - 烷基，n为6〜200的整数。

4. 发明授权

US5714560A Water-soluble or water-dispersible graft polymers of proteins as leather tanning agents 失效
标题翻译：作为皮革鞣剂的蛋白质的水溶性或水分散性接枝聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5714560A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US737329
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： Walter Denzinger , Axel Kistenmacher , Heinrich Hartmann , Gunter Bernhardt , Gerhard Wolf
发明人： Walter Denzinger , Axel Kistenmacher , Heinrich Hartmann , Gunter Bernhardt , Gerhard Wolf
IPC分类号： C08F289/00 , C14C3/22
CPC分类号： C08F289/00 , C14C3/22
摘要： Water-soluble or water-dispersible graft polymers which are obtainable by free-radical-initiated polymerization of (A) a monomer or monomer mixture comprising (a) from 20 to 100% by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a mixture thereof or alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts thereof, (b) from 0 to 80% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which can be copolymerized with the monomers (a), and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight of monomers containing at least 2 ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds in the molecule, in the presence of proteins (B) in an A:B weight ratio of from (95 to 10):(5 to 90), are used as tanning agents for self-tanning, pretanning and assist tanning of pelts and skin pelts and for the retanning of leather and skin.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01720 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月13日 102（e）日期1996年11月13日PCT提交1995年5月6日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 31576 日期1995年11月23日可通过（A）单体或单体混合物的自由基引发聚合获得的水溶性或水分散性接枝聚合物，其包含（a）20至100重量％的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸或其混合物或其碱金属，碱土金属或铵盐，（b）0至80重量％的其它单烯属不饱和单体，其可与单体（a）和（c）共聚0至5 （B）重量比为（95〜10）：（5〜90）的蛋白质（B）存在下，分子中含有至少2个烯属不饱和的非共轭双键的单体重量％用作鞣制剂，用于自动鞣制，预处理和辅助皮肤和皮肤鞣制以及皮革和皮肤的复鞣。

5. 发明申请

US20120227188A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LEATHER, COPOLYMERS THAT ARE SUITABLE THEREFOR, AND FURTHER USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用于生产皮革的方法，适用于其的共聚物及其进一步用途
公开(公告)号：US20120227188A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13479681
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： MARKUS BRYM , Audrey Renoncourt , Stephan Huffer , Gerhard Wolf , Ulrike Mahn , Edward Bohres , Petra Schöcker , Hubertus Peter Bell , Peter Danisch
发明人： MARKUS BRYM , Audrey Renoncourt , Stephan Huffer , Gerhard Wolf , Ulrike Mahn , Edward Bohres , Petra Schöcker , Hubertus Peter Bell , Peter Danisch
IPC分类号： C14C3/22
CPC分类号： C14C3/22 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/18 , C08F2220/1825
摘要： Process for the production of leather, wherein pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with at least one copolymer (A) which is obtainable by copolymerization of the following comonomers: (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10-carboxylic acid or at least one ethylenically unsaturated C4-C10-dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, (b) at least one (meth)acrylate of an α-branched C3-C10-alkanol, (c) at least one (meth)acrylate of a primary C4-C20-alkanol.
摘要翻译：用于生产皮革的方法，其中用至少一种共聚物（A）处理毛皮，腌制的皮毛或半成品，所述共聚物可通过以下共聚单体的共聚获得：（a）至少一种烯属不饱和C 3 -C 10 - 羧酸或至少一种烯键式不饱和C4-C10-二羧酸或其酸酐，（b）至少一种α-支链C 3 -C 10烷醇的（甲基）丙烯酸酯，（c）至少一种（甲基）丙烯酸叔丁酯 -C 20 - 链烷醇。

6. 发明申请

US20090094758A1 Epichlorohydrin Amine Polymers Used for Treating the Surface of Leather 有权
标题翻译：用于处理皮革表面的表氯醇胺聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20090094758A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US10566375
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Gerhard Wolf , Stephan Huffer , Jurgen Decker , Gunter Scherr , Oliver Reese
发明人： Gerhard Wolf , Stephan Huffer , Jurgen Decker , Gunter Scherr , Oliver Reese
IPC分类号： C14C11/00 , C08G59/14
CPC分类号： C08G59/10 , C14C11/003
摘要： An epichlorohydrinamine polymer has a ratio of amine units to epichlorohydrin units of from 0.8:1.2 to 1.0:1.0, dimethylaminopropylamine and benzylamine preferably being used as amine and/or ammonium units. The novel epichlorohydrinamine polymer is used, for example, for the surface treatment of semifinished leather products and textile materials.
摘要翻译：表氯醇胺聚合物的胺单元与表氯醇单元的比例为0.8:1.2至1.0:1.0，二甲基氨基丙胺和苄胺优选用作胺和/或铵单元。新型表氯醇胺聚合物用于例如半成品皮革制品和纺织材料的表面处理。

7. 发明申请

US20080024061A1 Incandescent lamp having a carbide containing luminous element 审中-公开
标题翻译：白炽灯具有含有发光元件的碳化物
公开(公告)号：US20080024061A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11878834
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Axel Bunk , Matthias Damm , Frank Friess , Adalbert Kovacs , Georg Rosenbauer , Georg Schwarz , Gerhard Wolf , Christa Bunk
发明人： Axel Bunk , Matthias Damm , Frank Friess , Adalbert Kovacs , Georg Rosenbauer , Georg Schwarz , Gerhard Wolf , Christa Bunk
IPC分类号： H01K1/04 , H01J9/02 , H01K1/20
CPC分类号： H01K1/10 , H01K3/02
摘要： An incandescent lamp having a carbide containing luminous element, uses a wire for the luminous element that is coated on the outside with at least two different high melting metal compounds from at least one of the groups of carbides, borides and nitrides. The luminous element reaches a temperature of at least 3000° K during operation.
摘要翻译：一种具有含有发光元件的碳化物的白炽灯，使用至少两种来自碳化物，硼化物和氮化物中的至少一个的至少两种不同的高熔点金属化合物涂覆在外部的发光元件的线。发光元件在工作时达到至少3000°K的温度。

8. 发明申请

US20050125906A1 Tanning agent and curing agent based on dialdehydes 失效
标题翻译：鞣剂和基于二醛的固化剂
公开(公告)号：US20050125906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10511279
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Stephan Hüffer , Gunther Pabst , Tilman Taeger , Stefan Schroeder , Gerhard Wolf
发明人： Stephan Hüffer , Gunther Pabst , Tilman Taeger , Stefan Schroeder , Gerhard Wolf
IPC分类号： C07C45/72 , C14C3/16 , C14C3/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/72 , C14C3/16
摘要： The invention relates to a tanning agent that is produced by reacting at least one aldehyde of general formula (I) with at least another identical or different aldehyde of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined as follows: Z is a single chemical bond, an optionally substituted C1-C12-alkyl, an optionally substituted C5-C12-cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted C6-C14-aryl, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst and optionally in the presence of at least another carbonyl compound of formula (II), R1 to R4 represent, independent of one another, hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C12-allyl, optionally substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C7-C13-aralkyl or optionally substituted C6-C14-aryl, provided that at least another aldehyde of formula (I) in which the radical of Z contains α hydrogen atoms or at least another carbonyl compound of formula (I) is present when Z is a single chemical bond or a radical without any hydrogen atoms. The invention also relates to a method for the production of said tanning agent, to the utilization thereof as curing agent, particularly for pretannage, tannage or retannage of animal skins using the inventive tanning agents. The invention further relates to a powder active agent containing one or more of said inventive tanning agents, to a method for the production of said powder active agents and to the use thereof as curing agent and to leather produced using the inventive tanning agents or the inventive method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使至少一种通式（I）的醛与至少另一相同或不同的式（I）的醛反应制备的鞣制剂，其中变量定义如下：Z是单一化学键，任选取代的C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，任选取代的C 5 -C 12 - 环烷基或任选取代的C 6 -C 14 - 芳基，其中反应在酸催化剂的存在下进行，并且任选地在至少另外一种羰基化合物存在下进行式（II）中，R 1至R 4彼此独立地表示氢，任选取代的C 1 -C 4烷基， 12-烯丙基，任选取代的C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基，任选取代的C 7 -C 13 - 或其任选取代的C 6 -C 14 - 芳基，条件是至少另一种式（I）的醛，其中th 当Z是单个化学键或没有任何氢原子的基团时，Z的基团含有α氢原子或至少另外一个式（I）的羰基化合物。本发明还涉及一种用于生产所述鞣剂的方法，其用作固化剂，特别是使用本发明的鞣剂对动物皮肤进行预处理，鞣制或回火处理。本发明还涉及含有一种或多种所述本发明的鞣剂的粉末活性剂，用于制备所述粉末活性剂的方法及其作为固化剂的用途，以及使用本发明的鞣剂或本发明制备的皮革方法。

9. 发明授权

US06200640B1 Polymer composition and process for treating leather and fur skins 有权
标题翻译：用于处理皮革和毛皮的聚合物组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US06200640B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09147078
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Michael Kneip , Axel Kistenmacher , Peter Danisch , Gerhard Wolf
发明人： Michael Kneip , Axel Kistenmacher , Peter Danisch , Gerhard Wolf
IPC分类号： C14C900
CPC分类号： C09D123/08 , C14C9/00
摘要： Aqueous solutions or dispersions of copolymers obtainable by free-radical copolymerization of (a) from 20 to 90% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C4-6-dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof, as component A, (b) from 5 to 50% by weight of at least one olefin having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, as component B, (c) from 5 to 50% by weight of at least one hydrophobic comonomer from the group consisting of long-chain olefins, esters of long-chain alcohols with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, long-chain amides of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and long-chain alkyl vinyl ethers, as component C, (d) from 0 to 40% by weight of further comonomers which can be copolymerized with the above monomers, as component D, where the sum of the amounts of components A, B, C and, if used, D is 100% by weight, followed by at least partial esterification or hydrolysis and neutralization and/or reaction of the carboxyl groups formed during the hydrolysis with bases, for treating leather and/or fur skins.
摘要翻译：通过（a）20至90重量％的至少一种单烯属不饱和C4-6二羧酸或其酸酐作为组分A，（b）的自由基共聚获得的共聚物的水溶液或分散体，从5至 50重量％的至少一种具有2至6个碳原子的烯烃作为组分B，（c）5至50重量％的至少一种疏水性共聚单体，其由长链烯烃，长链烯烃，具有丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的链醇，丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的长链酰胺和作为组分C的长链烷基乙烯基醚，（d）0至40重量％的可共聚合的另外的共聚单体上述单体作为组分D，其中组分A，B，C和（如果使用的话）D的量的总和为100重量％，然后至少部分酯化或水解和中和和/或羧基的反应在用碱水解过程中形成的基团，用于处理皮革和/ 或毛皮。

10. 发明授权

US4047160A Storage arrangement having a device to determine free storage locations 失效
标题翻译：存储装置具有确定空闲存储位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4047160A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US654645
申请日：1976-02-02
申请人： Gerhard Wolf
发明人： Gerhard Wolf
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30958 , G06F17/30949
摘要： A storage arrangement is used as an associative memory having a main memory serving to accommodate the data composed of an associative component (association word) and a non-associative component. A comparator device serves to compare the associative part of the read-out data with a search word and address converters serve to derive storage addresses from the association word or the search word or from parts of such words (prefix). An extension counter is provided whose count influences the address derivation and is increased by one whenever an initially addressed storage position proves otherwise engaged. The main memory comprises a linearly addressed storage bank which is divided into a plurality of pages each comprising a plurality of rows. Each row contains one storage position for accommodating the data, and the sections for accommodating reference characteristics. Separate address covers are provided for the formation of the page and row addresses and the extension counter co-determines the derivation of the page address in accordance with its relevant count. A book-keeping memory, which is read out row-by-row comprises a plurality of rows each having a plurality of bit positions. Each row of the book-keeping memory is assigned to a page and each bit position is assigned to a row of the main memory. Seizure of the bit positions of the book-keeping memory provides information on seizure of the main memory and the book-keeping memory is assigned a book-keeping control unit which controls the setting and the interrogation of markings in the book-keeping memory for seized storage positions in the main memory and the selection of equivalent storage positions.
摘要翻译：存储装置用作具有主存储器的关联存储器，该主存储器用于容纳由关联组件（关联字）和非关联组件组成的数据。比较器装置用于将读出数据的关联部分与搜索字进行比较，地址转换器用于从关联词或搜索词或从这些单词（前缀）的一部分导出存储地址。提供扩展计数器，其计数影响地址导出，并且每当初始寻址的存储位置证明另外被接合时增加一个扩展计数器。主存储器包括线性寻址的存储库，其被分成多个页面，每个页面包括多个行。每行包含用于容纳数据的一个存储位置和用于适应参考特征的部分。提供单独的地址封盖用于形成页面和行地址，并且扩展计数器根据其相关计数共同确定页面地址的推导。逐行读出的记录存储器包括多行，每行具有多个位位置。记录存储器的每一行被分配给页面，并且每个位位置被分配给主存储器的行。扣留记录记忆体的位位置提供了关于检取主存储器的信息，并且记录存储器被分配有一个记录控制单元，该控制单元控制记录存储器中的标记的设置和询问被检出主存储器中的存储位置和等效存储位置的选择。

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