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    • 6. 发明申请
    • DELIVERY OF MATERIALS TO ANUCLEATE CELLS
    • 将材料交付给细胞
    • WO2017008063A1
    • 2017-01-12
    • PCT/US2016/041653
    • 2016-07-08
    • MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    • SHAREI, Armon, R.JENSEN, Klavs, F.ABSHIRE, James, RobbinsNILES, Jacquin, Clarence
    • C12M3/02C12N15/87C12N5/078
    • C12M23/16A61K35/18C12M35/04C12N5/0641C12N5/0644C12N15/87C12N2521/00C12N2527/00
    • The current subject matter includes methods, systems, articles, and techniques to deliver material to anucleate cells, such as red blood cells. Using a rapid deformation based microfluidic system, loading of red blood cells with macromolecules of different sizes has been shown. Although delivery to some mammalian cells, such as cancer cell lines and fibroblasts had been previously demonstrated using this technique, those designs were incompatible with RBCs that have dramatically different physical properties. Through the use of smaller constriction sizes, high speeds and different buffers successful delivery to red blood cells can be achieved. By enabling robust delivery to red blood cells in a simple, scalable manner, the current subject matter can be implemented in a diversity of applications that deliver material to study red blood cell diseases and/or use red blood cells as a therapeutic platform. Related apparatus, systems, techniques, and articles are also described.
    • 目前的主题包括将材料递送到诸如红细胞的无核细胞的方法,系统,制品和技术。 使用基于快速变形的微流体系统,已经显示红细胞与不同大小分子的负载。 虽然以前已经使用这种技术证明了对某些哺乳动物细胞的递送,例如癌细胞系和成纤维细胞,但是这些设计与具有显着不同物理性质的RBC不相容。 通过使用较小的收缩尺寸,可以实现高速度和不同缓冲液成功输送到红细胞。 通过以简单,可扩展的方式实现对红细胞的稳定递送,目前的主题可以在递送材料研究红细胞疾病和/或使用红细胞作为治疗平台的多种应用中实现。 还描述了相关装置,系统,技术和制品。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RECONFIGURABLE CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • WO2018200236A8
    • 2018-11-01
    • PCT/US2018/027750
    • 2018-04-16
    • MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    • JENSEN, Klavs, F.THOMAS III, Dale, Arlington
    • B01J19/00B01J8/00B01L99/00G01N1/28G01N1/31G01N35/00
    • Aspects of the present disclosure relate to reconfigurable chemical synthesis systems and related components and methods. In some embodiments, the described systems comprise one or more fluidic connector units, wherein each fluidic connector unit comprises a plurality of flexible conduits. In certain cases, a system comprising one or more fluidic connector units is configured to synthesize a first chemical compound by providing a plurality of fluidic connections between a plurality of fluid outlets (e.g., outlets of chemical reagent sources, outlets of pumps) and a plurality of fluid inlets (e.g., inlets of reaction modules, inlets of pumps) through the plurality of flexible conduits. In certain cases, the system is subsequently reconfigured by resetting the system (e.g., disconnecting each fluidic connection) and/or configuring the system to synthesize a second, different chemical compound (e.g., disconnecting one or more fluidic connections and providing one or more additional fluidic connections). According to some embodiments, in order to avoid tangling the flexible conduits during reconfiguration of the system, the fluidic connections are disconnected according to certain inventive methods described herein. In certain embodiments, fluidic connections are disconnected in reverse order relative to the order in which they were formed (e.g., the newest fluidic connection is disconnected first, the oldest fluidic connection is disconnected last). In certain embodiments, certain fluidic connections are targeted for disconnection, and additional fluidic connections are disconnected if they overlap the targeted fluidic connections and were formed more recently than the targeted fluidic connections. The fluidic connection and/or disconnection steps may, in some embodiments, be performed by a robotic manipulator.