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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Magnetic read sensor with SDT tri-layer and method for making same
    • 具有SDT三层磁读取传感器及其制作方法
    • US06330136B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09173472
    • 1998-10-14
    • Lien-Chang WangChih-Huang LaiTai MinZhupei ShiBilly W. Crue, Jr.
    • Lien-Chang WangChih-Huang LaiTai MinZhupei ShiBilly W. Crue, Jr.
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903G11B5/3909G11B5/3967G11B2005/3996
    • An Spin Dependent Tumelina SDT read sensor includes a first ferromagnetic (FM) layer and a second FM layer separated by an insulating layer. The first FM layer and second FM layer are substantially electrically isolated from each other. Specifically, the sidewalls of the SDT read sensor are substantially free of electrical paths between the first FM layer and the second FM layer. Also, a surface of the second FM layer that is substantially parallel to the air bearing surface, is recessed from the air bearing surface. A method for forming an SDT read sensor includes depositing a first FM material layer, depositing an intermediate insulation material layer over the first FM material layer, and then depositing a second FM material layer over the intermediate insulation material layer. The second FM material layer and the intermediate insulation material layer are etched, with the etching being stopped before the etching etches the first FM material layer.
    • 旋转依赖Tumelina SDT读取传感器包括由绝缘层分隔的第一铁磁(FM)层和第二FM层。 第一FM层和第二FM层基本上彼此电隔离。 具体地说,SDT读取传感器的侧壁基本上没有第一FM层和第二FM层之间的电路径。 此外,基本上平行于空气轴承表面的第二FM层的表面从空气轴承表面凹陷。 一种用于形成SDT读取传感器的方法包括沉积第一FM材料层,在第一FM材料层上沉积中间绝缘材料层,然后在中间绝缘材料层上沉积第二个FM材料层。 蚀刻第二FM材料层和中间绝缘材料层,在刻蚀蚀刻第一FM材料层之前蚀刻停止。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Magnetic random access memory
    • 磁性随机存取存储器
    • US07466585B2
    • 2008-12-16
    • US11380777
    • 2006-04-28
    • Chih-Huo WuChih-Huang LaiYu-Jen WangDenny Tang
    • Chih-Huo WuChih-Huang LaiYu-Jen WangDenny Tang
    • G11C11/14
    • G11C11/16G11C29/50G11C2029/5002
    • An apparatus and methods for a non-volatile magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device that includes a word line, a bit line, and a magnetic thin film memory element located at an intersection of the word and bit lines. The magnetic thin film memory element includes an alloy of a rare earth element and a transition metal element. The word line is operable to heat the magnetic thin film memory element when a heating current is applied. Heating of the magnetic thin film memory element to a predetermined temperature reduces its coercivity, which allows switching of the magnetic state upon application of a magnetic field. The magnetic state of the thin film element can be determined in accordance with principles of the Hall effect.
    • 一种用于非易失磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)器件的装置和方法,其包括位于字线和位线的交叉点处的字线,位线和磁薄膜存储元件。 磁性薄膜存储元件包括稀土元素和过渡金属元素的合金。 当施加加热电流时,字线可操作以加热磁性薄膜存储元件。 将磁性薄膜存储元件加热到预定温度降低其矫顽力,这允许在施加磁场时磁性转换。 薄膜元件的磁状态可以根据霍尔效应的原理来确定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Memory cell structure
    • 存储单元结构
    • US07312506B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US11093652
    • 2005-03-30
    • Yu-Jen WangChih-Huang LaiDenny TangWen Chin Lin
    • Yu-Jen WangChih-Huang LaiDenny TangWen Chin Lin
    • H01L29/82
    • G11C11/16
    • A memory cell structure. A first conductive line is cladded by at least two first ferromagnetic layers respectively having a first easy axis and a second easy axis, a nano oxide layer located between the first ferromagnetic layers, and a first pinned ferromagnetic layer. The first and second easy axes are 90 degree twisted-coupled with the first easy axis parallel to the length of the first conductive line and the second easy axis perpendicular to the length of the first conductive line. A storage device is adjacent to the first conductive line, receiving a magnetic field generated from a current flowing through the first conductive line.
    • 存储单元结构。 第一导线由分别具有第一容易轴和第二容易轴的至少两个第一铁磁层,位于第一铁磁层之间的纳米氧化物层和第一固定铁磁层包层。 第一和第二容易轴与第一容易轴90度扭转耦合,平行于第一导电线的长度,第二容易轴垂直于第一导线的长度。 存储装置与第一导线相邻,接收从流经第一导线的电流产生的磁场。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ORDERING A DISORDERED ALLOY AND MAGNETIC MATERIAL MADE THEREBY
    • 用于排列不合格合金和磁性材料的方法
    • US20110220250A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US12949215
    • 2010-11-18
    • Chih-Huang LaiWei-Chih Wen
    • Chih-Huang LaiWei-Chih Wen
    • H01F1/047H01F1/04
    • H01F10/14H01F10/123H01F10/265
    • A method for ordering a disordered alloy includes: (a) forming a layer of a first alloy on a substrate, the first alloy being composed of a first metal and a second metal, and having a meta-stable phase of a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure; (b) forming a layer of a third metal on the layer of the first alloy to form a layer unit including the layer of the first alloy and the layer of the third metal; and (c) annealing the layer unit to cause interdiffusion of atoms of the first and third metals between the layer of the first alloy and the layer of the third metal so as to form an ordered second alloy composed of the second and third metals. The first metal is insoluble in the second alloy composed of the second and third metals, and has a diffusion constant greater than those of the second and third metals.
    • 排序无序合金的方法包括:(a)在基板上形成第一合金层,第一合金由第一金属和第二金属组成,并且具有面心立方的元稳定相 (FCC)晶体结构; (b)在所述第一合金层上形成第三金属层以形成包括所述第一合金层和所述第三金属层的层单元; 和(c)对层单元进行退火以使第一和第三金属的原子在第一合金的层和第三金属层之间的相互扩散,从而形成由第二和第三金属组成的有序的第二合金。 第一金属不溶于由第二和第三金属组成的第二合金,并且其扩散常数大于第二和第三金属的扩散常数。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive structures and fabrication methods
    • 磁阻结构和制造方法
    • US07443638B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US10907974
    • 2005-04-22
    • Yu-Jen WangChih-Huang LaiWen-Chin LinDenny TangChao-Hsiung Wang
    • Yu-Jen WangChih-Huang LaiWen-Chin LinDenny TangChao-Hsiung Wang
    • G11B5/39G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3929B82Y10/00G11B2005/3996
    • Disclosed herein is a magnetoresistive structure, for example useful as a spin-valve or GMR stack in a magnetic sensor, and a fabrication method thereof. The magnetoresistive structure uses twisted coupling to induce a perpendicular magnetization alignment between the free layer and the pinned layer. Ferromagnetic layers of the free and pinned layers are exchange-coupled using antiferromagnetic layers having substantially parallel exchange-biasing directions. Thus, embodiments can be realized that have antiferromagnetic layers formed of a same material and/or having a same blocking temperature. At least one of the free and pinned layers further includes a second ferromagnetic layer and an insulating layer, such as a NOL, between the two ferromagnetic layers. The insulating layer causes twisted coupling between the two ferromagnetic layers, rotating the magnetization direction of one 90 degrees relative to the magnetization direction of the other.
    • 这里公开了一种例如在磁传感器中用作自旋阀或GMR堆叠的磁阻结构及其制造方法。 磁阻结构使用扭转耦合来引起自由层和被钉扎层之间的垂直磁化对准。 使用具有基本平行的交换偏压方向的反铁磁层来交换耦合自由和被钉扎层的铁磁层。 因此,可以实现具有由相同材料形成的反铁磁层和/或具有相同阻挡温度的实施例。 自由和被钉扎层中的至少一个还包括在两个铁磁层之间的第二铁磁层和绝缘层,例如NOL。 绝缘层引起两个铁磁层之间的扭转耦合,使相对于另一个的磁化方向旋转90度的磁化方向。