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1. 发明授权

US5535303A "Barometer" neuron for a neural network 失效
标题翻译：神经网络的“晴雨表”神经元
公开(公告)号：US5535303A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US202708
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Leon K. Ekchian , David D. Johnson , William F. Smith
发明人： Leon K. Ekchian , David D. Johnson , William F. Smith
IPC分类号： G06N3/063 , G06G7/12
CPC分类号： G06N3/0635
摘要： A "Barometer" Neuron enhances stability in a Neural Network System that, when used as a track-while-scan system, assigns sensor plots to predicted track positions in a plot/track association situation. The "Barometer" Neuron functions as a bench-mark or reference system node that equates a superimposed plot and track to a zero distance as a "perfect" pairing of plot and track which has a measured/desired level of inhibition. The "Barometer" Neuron responds to the System inputs, compares these inputs against the level of inhibition of the "perfect" pair, and generates a supplied excitation or inhibition output signal to the System which adjusts the System to a desired value at or near 1.0; this the reference level of inhibition of the "perfect" pair.
摘要翻译： “晴雨表”神经元增强了在神经网络系统中的稳定性，当用作轨道同时扫描系统时，可以在情节/轨迹关联情况下将传感器图分配给预测的轨迹位置。 “晴雨表”神经元用作基准或参考系统节点，将叠加图和轨迹等于零距离，作为曲线和轨迹的“完美”配对，其具有测量/期望的抑制水平。 “晴雨表”神经元响应系统输入，将这些输入与“完美”对的抑制电平进行比较，并产生提供的激励或抑制输出信号给系统，该系统将系统调整到或接近1.0 ; 这是对“完美”对的抑制的参考水平。

2. 发明授权

US5432889A Vector neural networks 失效
标题翻译：矢量神经网络
公开(公告)号：US5432889A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US983374
申请日：1992-11-30
申请人： Leon K. Ekchian , David D. Johnson , William F. Smith
发明人： Leon K. Ekchian , David D. Johnson , William F. Smith
IPC分类号： G01S7/41 , G01S13/72 , G06K9/32 , G06N3/04 , G06T7/20 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06T7/20 , G01S13/726 , G01S7/417 , G06K9/3241 , G06N3/04 , Y10S348/909
摘要： A vector neural network (VNN) of interconnected neurons is provided in transition mappings of potential targets wherein the threshold (energy) of a single frame does not provide adequate information (energy) to declare a target position. The VNN enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by integrating target energy over multiple frames including the steps of postulating massive numbers of target tracks (the hypotheses), propagating these target tracks over multiple frames, and accommodating different velocity targets by pixel quantization. The VNN then defers thresholding to subsequent target stages when higher SNR's are prevalent so that the loss of target information is minimized, and the VNN can declare both target location and velocity. The VNN can further include target maneuver detection by a process of energy balancing hypotheses.
摘要翻译：在潜在目标的过渡映射中提供互连神经元的向量神经网络（VNN），其中单个帧的阈值（能量）不能提供足够的信息（能量）来声明目标位置。 VNN通过在多个帧上集成目标能量来增强信噪比（SNR），包括假设大量目标轨迹（假设），在多个帧上传播这些目标轨迹，以及通过像素适应不同的速度目标量化。当较高的信噪比是普遍的时候，VNN就会延迟到后续的目标阶段，从而使目标信息的丢失最小化，并且VNN可以声明目标位置和速度。 VNN还可以通过能量平衡假设过程进一步包括目标机动检测。

3. 发明授权

US5210798A Vector neural network for low signal-to-noise ratio detection of a target 失效
标题翻译：矢量神经网络用于目标的低信噪比检测
公开(公告)号：US5210798A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US667633
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Leon K. Ekchian , David D. Johnson , William F. Smith
发明人： Leon K. Ekchian , David D. Johnson , William F. Smith
IPC分类号： G01S7/41 , G01S13/72 , G06K9/32 , G06N3/04 , G06T7/20
CPC分类号： G06T7/20 , G01S13/726 , G01S7/417 , G06K9/3241 , G06N3/04 , Y10S348/909
摘要： A vector neural network (VNN) of interconnected neurons is provided in transition mappings of potential targets wherein the threshold (energy) of a single frame does not provide adequate information (energy) to declare a target position. The VNN enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by integrating target energy over multiple frames including the steps of postulating massive numbers of target tracks (the hypotheses), propagating these target tracks over multiple frames, and accommodating different velocity target by pixel quantization. The VNN then defers thresholding to subsequent target stages when higher SNR's are prevalent so that the loss of target information is minimized, and the VNN can declare both target location and velocity. The VNN can further include target maneuver detection by a process of energy balancing hypotheses.
摘要翻译：在潜在目标的过渡映射中提供互连神经元的向量神经网络（VNN），其中单个帧的阈值（能量）不能提供足够的信息（能量）来声明目标位置。 VNN通过在多个帧上集成目标能量来增强信噪比（SNR），包括假设大量目标轨迹（假设），在多个帧上传播这些目标轨迹，以及通过像素适应不同的速度目标量化。当较高的信噪比是普遍的时候，VNN就会延迟到后续的目标阶段，从而使目标信息的丢失最小化，并且VNN可以声明目标位置和速度。 VNN还可以通过能量平衡假设过程进一步包括目标机动检测。

4. 发明申请

US20120015265A1 MODULAR REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化再生燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20120015265A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13184897
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： William F. Smith
发明人： William F. Smith
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/06 , H01M16/00 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , C25B9/18 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/186 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A modular, regenerative fuel cell system that includes a plurality of dedicated or reversible electrochemical cell stack modules, where each such module is devoid of major fluid systems, is provided. The inventive system allows a user to specifically and effectively tailor the system to the demands of a particular application. If additional electrolysis capability and/or additional power are needed, only electrolysis cell stack modules and/or fuel cell stack modules are added to the system. The use of unnecessary or duplicative support equipment is avoided thereby rendering this system more cost effective and efficient.
摘要翻译：提供了一种模块化的再生燃料电池系统，其包括多个专用或可逆的电化学电池组模块，其中每个这样的模块没有主要的流体系统。本发明的系统允许用户根据特定应用的要求来特别且有效地定制系统。如果需要额外的电解能力和/或额外的功率，则仅将电解池组模块和/或燃料电池堆模块添加到系统中。避免使用不必要或重复的支持设备，从而使该系统更具成本效益和效率。

5. 发明授权

US06997305B2 Needle sorting device 失效
标题翻译：针分选装置
公开(公告)号：US06997305B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10644665
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： David D. Demarest , John F. Blanch , Timothy Lenihan , Andres Folch , William F. Smith
发明人： David D. Demarest , John F. Blanch , Timothy Lenihan , Andres Folch , William F. Smith
IPC分类号： B65G27/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/06 , A61B17/06004 , A61B17/06133 , B21G1/08 , B25J9/1697 , G05B2219/40005 , G05B2219/45047 , G05B2219/45063 , G06T7/70
摘要： A device for singulating surgical needles from a bulk supply of needles includes a vibratory bowl for receiving the supply of needles. The bowl has a floor to receive the needles, a track extending from the floor to a needle discharge point and a selectively vibrating motor to vibrate the surgical needles into a single file along the track. A discharge device has first and second needle receiving pockets, and positions the first and the second needle receiving pockets below the needle discharge point. A controller selectively vibrates the vibratory bowl and selectively positions the first and second needle pockets below the needle discharge point, the controller singulating individual needles from the single file of needles into the first and second needle receiving pockets. A discharger discharges the singulated needles in a spaced relationship on a conveyor for subsequent imaging at an inspection station.
摘要翻译：用于从大量针头中分离外科针的装置包括用于接收针的供应的振动碗。碗具有接收针的地板，从地板延伸到针排出点的轨道和选择性振动的马达，以将外科手术针沿着轨道振动成单个文件。排出装置具有第一和第二针接收袋，并且将第一和第二针接收袋定位在针排出点下方。控制器选择性地振动振动碗并且将第一和第二针袋选择性地定位在针排出点下方，控制器将单根针从单个针档分离成第一和第二针接收口袋。放电器在输送机上以间隔的关系排出单根针，以便在检查台进行后续成像。

6. 发明授权

US06329652B1 Method for comparison of similar samples in liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry 有权
标题翻译：在液相色谱/质谱中比较类似样品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06329652B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09362639
申请日：1999-07-28
申请人： Willem Windig , William F. Smith
发明人： Willem Windig , William F. Smith
IPC分类号： H01J4900
CPC分类号： G01N30/8624 , G01N30/8634 , G01N30/8662
摘要： A method is disclosed to reduce the time needed to analyze data generated from very similar samples, emphasizing the differences obtained, from the combined technique of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, a technique used to analyze the composition of materials. The method quickly compares each mass chromatogram between similar samples and displays the limited number of mass chromatograms that are different to the analyst.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，以减少从非常相似的样品生成的数据所需的时间，强调从液相色谱/质谱法的组合技术中获得的差异，这是用于分析材料组成的技术。该方法快速比较相似样品之间的每个质量色谱图，并显示与分析人员不同的有限数量的质谱图。

7. 发明授权

US5983601A Machine for the automated packaging of needles and attached sutures 失效
标题翻译：用于自动包装针和连接缝线的机器
公开(公告)号：US5983601A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US20084
申请日：1998-02-06
申请人： John F. Blanch , David D. Demarest , Robert A. Daniele , Anthony Esteves , William F. Smith , Michael G. Hodulik , Teresa M. Shaw , George Horst Reinemuth , Richard Paul Branco , Matthew Cafone
发明人： John F. Blanch , David D. Demarest , Robert A. Daniele , Anthony Esteves , William F. Smith , Michael G. Hodulik , Teresa M. Shaw , George Horst Reinemuth , Richard Paul Branco , Matthew Cafone
IPC分类号： B65B7/28 , B65B43/60 , B65B63/04
CPC分类号： B65B7/2842 , B65B43/60
摘要： A machine and a method for the automated packaging of armed sutures or; in effect, surgical needles having sutures attached thereto and, more particularly, an automated machine for the high-speed individualized packaging of single or individual surgical needles each having an attached suture into a tray and detachable cover providing a suture package utilized for the packaging of the individual or single needles and attached sutures. Additionally, the automated packaging machine incorporates operative mechanism adapted to wind the sutures into a peripheral channel of the tray and facilitating the attachment of the cover to the tray which contains the single needle and attached wound suture, and which cover concurrently constitutes a product-identifying label as a component of the tray, and upon removal of the cover enables a user to gain access to the contents of the tray; in essence, the armed suture.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动包装武器缝合线的机器和方法; 实际上，具有附接到其上的缝合线的外科手术针，更具体地，用于单个或单个外科手术针的高速个性化包装的自动化机器，每个外科手术针具有附接的缝合线到托盘和可拆卸盖中，所述缝合包提供用于包装的缝合包单针或单针和连接缝线。另外，自动包装机包括适于将缝合线卷绕到托盘的周边通道中的操作机构，并且有助于将盖子附接到包含单个针和附接的伤口缝合线的托盘，并且该盖子同时构成产品识别标签作为托盘的组件，并且在移除盖子使得用户能够访问托盘的内容物; 实质上是武装缝合。

8. 发明授权

US10734732B1 Optically controlled reflect phased array based on photosensitive reactive elements 有权
公开(公告)号：US10734732B1
公开(公告)日：2020-08-04
申请号：US16777969
申请日：2020-01-31
申请人： Simin Feng , Kevin A. Boulais , Walter D. Sessions , Pearl Rayms-Keller , Robert B. Nichols , William F. Smith , Karen J. Long , Michael S. Lowry
发明人： Simin Feng , Kevin A. Boulais , Walter D. Sessions , Pearl Rayms-Keller , Robert B. Nichols , William F. Smith , Karen J. Long , Michael S. Lowry
IPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q3/26
摘要： An optically tunable metamaterial unit cell is provided for photonic switching. The cell is optically tunable and includes a dielectric substrate with upper and lower surfaces. The cell further includes arrays of metamaterial elements and a layer of photo-capacitive material. The arrays are disposed the upper surface of the dielectric substrate. The metamaterial is capable of reflecting electromagnetic radiation. The layer of photo-capacitive material overlaps the arrays of metamaterial elements. The photo-capacitive material is optically tunable.

9. 发明授权

US08003268B2 Modular regenerative fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：模块化再生燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08003268B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11390593
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： William F. Smith
发明人： William F. Smith
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , C25B9/18 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/186 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A modular, regenerative fuel cell system that includes a plurality of dedicated or reversible electrochemical cell stack modules, where each such module is devoid of major fluid systems, is provided. The inventive system allows a user to specifically and effectively tailor the system to the demands of a particular application. If additional electrolysis capability and/or additional power are needed, only electrolysis cell stack modules and/or fuel cell stack modules are added to the system. The use of unnecessary or duplicative support equipment is avoided thereby rendering this system more cost effective and efficient.
摘要翻译：提供了一种模块化的再生燃料电池系统，其包括多个专用或可逆的电化学电池组模块，其中每个这样的模块没有主要的流体系统。本发明的系统允许用户根据特定应用的要求来特别且有效地定制系统。如果需要额外的电解能力和/或额外的功率，则仅将电解池组模块和/或燃料电池堆模块添加到系统中。避免使用不必要或重复的支持设备，从而使该系统更具成本效益和效率。

10. 发明授权

US07095063B2 Multiple supply gate array backfill structure 失效
标题翻译：多电源门阵列回填结构
公开(公告)号：US07095063B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10249779
申请日：2003-05-07
申请人： John M. Cohn , Kevin M. Grosselfinger , William F. Smith , Paul S. Zuchowski
发明人： John M. Cohn , Kevin M. Grosselfinger , William F. Smith , Paul S. Zuchowski
IPC分类号： H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/11803
摘要： A multiple supply gate array structure facilitated by the provision of a shared n-well and an isolated n-well is described. The gate array structure allows implementation of a single voltage circuit or a multiple voltage circuit. In addition, the gate array structure allows metal reprogram to provide standard logic functions, or special logic functions such as a buffer function for a signal crossing a voltage island boundary. Other special logic functions may include, for example, a level-shifter function or a fence-hold function.
摘要翻译：描述了通过提供共享n阱和隔离的n阱来促进的多电源栅极阵列结构。门阵列结构允许实现单电压电路或多电压电路。此外，门阵列结构允许金属重新编程提供标准逻辑功能，或特殊逻辑功能，例如跨越电压岛边界的信号的缓冲功能。其他特殊逻辑功能可以包括例如电平转换器功能或栅栏保持功能。

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