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1. 发明授权

US06365790B2 Preparation of C10-C30-alkenes by partial hydrogenation of alkynes over fixed-bed supported palladium catalysts 失效
标题翻译：通过固定床负载的钯催化剂上的炔进行部分氢化制备C10-C30-烯烃
公开(公告)号：US06365790B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09734024
申请日：2000-12-12
申请人： Klaus Reimer , Gerd Kaibel , Ulrich Kammel , Franz Josef Bröcker , Andreas Ansmann , Heinz Etzrodt , Manfred Stroezel , Mathias Haake , Lothar Laupichler , Bernhard Bockstiegel
发明人： Klaus Reimer , Gerd Kaibel , Ulrich Kammel , Franz Josef Bröcker , Andreas Ansmann , Heinz Etzrodt , Manfred Stroezel , Mathias Haake , Lothar Laupichler , Bernhard Bockstiegel
IPC分类号： C07C2900
CPC分类号： C07C29/17 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/50 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/0217 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/08 , C07C5/09 , C07C2523/44 , C07C11/02 , C07C33/025 , C07C33/02
摘要： Alkenes are prepared by partial hydrogenation of alkynes in the liquid phase at from 20 to 250° C. and hydrogen partial pressures of from 0.3 to 200 bar over fixed-bed supported palladium catalysts which are obtainable by heating the support material in the air, cooling, applying a palladium compound and, if required, additionally other metal ions for doping purposes, molding and processing to give monolithic catalyst elements, by a process in which A) alkynes of 10 to 30 carbon atoms are used as starting compounds, B) the palladium compound and, if required, the other metal ions are applied to the support material by impregnation of the heated and cooled support material with a solution containing palladium salts and, if required, other metal ions and subsequent drying, and C) from 10 to 2000 ppm of carbon monoxide (CO) are added to the hydrogenation gas or a corresponding amount of CO is allowed to form in the liquid phase by slight decomposition of a compound which is added to the reaction mixture and eliminates CO under the reaction conditions. The process is particularly advantageous if the partial hydrogenation is carried out in a tube reactor by the trickle-bed or liquid phase procedure with product recycling at cross-sectional loadings of from 20 to 500 m3/m2*h. The process is particularly suitable for the preparation of 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1-hexadecen-3-ol (isophytol), 3,7,11-trimethyl-l-dodecen-3-ol (tetrahydronerolidol), 3,7,11-trimethyl-1,4-dodecadien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6-dodecadien-3-ol (dihydronerolidol), 3,7-dimethyloct-1,6-dien-3-ol or 3,7-dimethyloct-1-en-3-ol from the corresponding alkynes.
摘要翻译：烯烃通过液相中炔烃在20至250℃的部分氢化和固定床负载的钯催化剂的0.3至200巴的氢分压来制备，其可通过加热空气中的载体材料，冷却使用钯化合物，另外还需要另外的金属离子用于掺杂目的，通过使用10-30个碳原子的炔烃作为起始化合物的方法，模塑和加工以得到整体式催化剂元素，B）钯如果需要，另外的金属离子通过用含有钯盐的溶液浸渍加热和冷却的载体材料以及如果需要的话其它金属离子并随后干燥而被施加到载体材料上，C）为10-2000ppm 的一氧化碳（CO）加入到氢化气体中，或者相应量的CO在液相中形成，通过轻微分解添加到真空中的化合物并且在反应条件下消除CO。如果部分氢化在管式反应器中通过滴流床或液相方法进行，则该方法是特别有利的，其中产物回收的横截面负荷为20-500m 3 / m2 * h。该方法特别适用于制备3,7,11,15-四甲基-1-十六碳烯-3-醇（异山梨糖醇），3,7,11-三甲基-1-十二碳烯-3-醇（四氢化吗啉醇），3 ，7,11-三甲基-1,4-十二碳二烯-3-醇，3,7,11-三甲基-1,6-十二碳二烯-3-醇（二氢吗啉醇），3,7-二甲基辛-1,6-二烯 - 3-醇或3,7-二甲基辛-1-烯-3-醇。

2. 发明授权

US06828468B2 Preparation of higher &agr;, &bgr;-unsaturated alcohols 失效
标题翻译：制备较高级的α，β-不饱和醇
公开(公告)号：US06828468B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10138338
申请日：2002-05-06
申请人： Andreas Ansmann , Jochem Henkelmann , Alois Kindler , Heinz Etzrodt , Carsten Oost , Susanne Stutz , Christian Tragut , Bernhard Bockstiegel , Klaus Reimer , Manfred Stroezel , Walter Dobler
发明人： Andreas Ansmann , Jochem Henkelmann , Alois Kindler , Heinz Etzrodt , Carsten Oost , Susanne Stutz , Christian Tragut , Bernhard Bockstiegel , Klaus Reimer , Manfred Stroezel , Walter Dobler
IPC分类号： C07C3304
CPC分类号： C07C49/203 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/50 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/0225 , C07C29/17 , C07C29/42 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/676 , C07C33/02 , C07C33/048 , C07C49/04
摘要： Higher &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated alcohols are prepared by monoethynylation of a ketone by the NH3/KOH method, if desired hydrogenation of the acetylene alcohol in the presence of hydrogen over a Pd-containing thin layer catalyst, purifying distillation of the hydrogenation product, preferably in a dividing wall column with recirculation of the unreacted ketone to the ethynylation step, and, if desired, preparation of higher alcohols having in each case 5 more carbon atoms in the chain by reacting the alcohols prepared by monoethynylation and, if desired, partial hydrogenation with alkyl acetoacetates diketene in a Carroll reaction to form ketones and using these as starting materials for the steps ethynylation, optional hydrogenation and fractional distillation.
摘要翻译：如果需要在氢气存在下在含Pd的薄层催化剂上氢化乙炔醇，纯化氢化产物的蒸馏，优选的是通过NH 3 / KOH方法将酮单异构化制备较高级的α，β-不饱和醇在具有未反应酮再循环至乙炔化步骤的分隔壁塔中，并且如果需要，通过使通过单异丁烯基化制备的醇和如果需要的话进行部分氢化制备在各种情况下在链中多出5个碳原子的高级醇在Carroll反应中使用烷基乙酰乙酸酯双烯酮形成酮，并将其用作步骤乙炔化，任选的氢化和分馏的起始原料。

3. 发明授权

US07217818B2 Purification of caprolactam 有权
标题翻译：己内酰胺的纯化
公开(公告)号：US07217818B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10534802
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Hermann Luyken , Andreas Ansmann , Peter Bassler , Christoph Benisch , Stefan Maixner , Johann-Peter Melder
发明人： Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Hermann Luyken , Andreas Ansmann , Peter Bassler , Christoph Benisch , Stefan Maixner , Johann-Peter Melder
IPC分类号： C07D201/16
CPC分类号： C07D201/16 , C07D201/08
摘要： A process for removing high boilers from crude caprolactam which comprises high boilers, caprolactam and in some cases low boilers, and which has been obtained by a) reacting 6-aminocapronitrile with water to give a reaction mixture b) removing ammonia and unconverted water from the reaction mixture to obtain crude caprolactam, which comprises c) feeding the crude caprolactam to a distillation apparatus to obtain a first substream via the top as a product and a second substream via the bottom, by setting the pressure in the distillation in such a way that the bottom temperature does not go below 170° C., and adjusting the second substream in such a way that the caprolactam content of the second substream is not less than 10% by weight, based on the entire second substream.
摘要翻译：一种从粗己内酰胺中除去高锅炉的方法，其包括高锅炉，己内酰胺，在某些情况下是低锅炉，并且通过以下方法获得：a）使6-氨基己腈与水反应得到反应混合物; b）除去氨和未转化的水反应混合物以获得粗己内酰胺，其包括c）将粗己内酰胺加入到蒸馏装置中，通过顶部获得第一子流作为产物，通过底部通过设置第二子流，通过将蒸馏中的压力设定为使得底部温度不低于170℃，并且调节第二子流，使得第二子流的己内酰胺含量基于整个第二子流不小于10重量％。

4. 发明授权

US06896772B2 Method for separating ammonia from solutions containing caprolactam and ammonia 失效
标题翻译：从含有己内酰胺和氨的溶液中分离氨的方法
公开(公告)号：US06896772B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10297051
申请日：2001-06-02
申请人： Hermann Luyken , Frank Ohlbach , Stefan Maixner , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann
发明人： Hermann Luyken , Frank Ohlbach , Stefan Maixner , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann
IPC分类号： C07D223/10 , B01D3/00 , C01C1/10 , C07D201/08 , C07D201/16 , B01D5/00 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号： C01C1/10 , C07D201/08 , C07D201/16
摘要： A process for distillative removal of ammonia from solutions (I) which include a lactam and ammonia comprises effecting said removal in a distillation apparatus (a) at an absolute pressure of less than 10 bar.
摘要翻译：从包括内酰胺和氨的溶液（I）中蒸馏除去氨的方法包括在绝对压力小于10巴的蒸馏装置（a）中进行所述除去。

5. 发明授权

US06278023B1 Method for producing aliphatic alpha-, omega-diamines 有权
标题翻译：生产脂肪族α-，ω-二胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US06278023B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09622774
申请日：2000-08-23
申请人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
发明人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
IPC分类号： C07C20900
CPC分类号： C07C211/12 , B01J23/745 , C07C209/48
摘要： A process for preparing aliphatic alpha, omega-diamines by hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha, omega-dinitriles in the presence of a catalyst comprises using a hydrogenation catalyst comprising (a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof, (b) from 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium, and also (c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a compound based on an alkali and/or alkaline earth metal.
摘要翻译：通过在催化剂存在下通过氢化脂肪族α，ω-二腈制备脂肪族α，ω-二胺的方法包括使用包含（a）铁或基于铁或其混合物的化合物的氢化催化剂，（b）0.001 至（c）基于（a）基于选自铝，硅，锆，钛和钒的2,3,4或5种元素的助催化剂，并且（c）0至0.3％基于（a）基于碱金属和/或碱土金属的化合物的重量。

6. 发明授权

US07875740B2 Iron-containing material suitable for use as hydrogenation catalyst 有权
标题翻译：适用于氢化催化剂的含铁材料
公开(公告)号：US07875740B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US10493419
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Andreas Ansmann , Christoph Benisch , Peter Baβler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Stefan Maixner , Johann-Peter Melder , Hermann Luyken
发明人： Andreas Ansmann , Christoph Benisch , Peter Baβler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Stefan Maixner , Johann-Peter Melder , Hermann Luyken
IPC分类号： C07C255/03 , C07C209/04
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/8892 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/12 , C07C255/24
摘要： The iron-containing catalyst suitable for use as a catalyst contains a) iron or a mixture containing iron and an iron-based compound. The iron has an average crystallite size ranging from 1-35 nm measured by X-ray diffraction.
摘要翻译：适合用作催化剂的含铁催化剂含有a）铁或含有铁和铁基化合物的混合物。铁通过X射线衍射测得的平均微晶尺寸为1-35nm。

7. 发明授权

US07582805B2 Supported catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of alkynes and dienes 失效
标题翻译：用于炔和二烯的选择性氢化的负载型催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07582805B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11670339
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： Andrea Frenzel , Michael Hesse , Andreas Ansmann , Ekkehard Schwab
发明人： Andrea Frenzel , Michael Hesse , Andreas Ansmann , Ekkehard Schwab
IPC分类号： C07C7/163 , C07C7/167
CPC分类号： C07C7/163 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/66 , B01J35/0006 , C07C7/167 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2523/50 , C07C11/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the selective hydrogenation of alkynes and dienes in C2-C5+-olefin mixtures,—in C2- or C3-streams of the olefin preparation by cracking. The method comprises conducting the hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst particle comprising (a) a metal of the tenth group of the Periodic Table, (b) a metal of the eleventh group of the Periodic Table and (c) optionally a compound of a metal of the first or second group of the Periodic Table. Components (a) and (b), and optionally (c), are applied to a support selected from the group consisting of silica, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxides, spinels, zinc aluminates, zinc titanate, aluminosilicates and mixtures thereof. The metal of the eleventh group is distributed homogeneously over the cross-section of the catalyst particle, and the metal of the tenth group is present in an edge layer close to the surface of the catalyst particle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在C2-C5 + - 烯烃混合物中选择氢化炔烃和二烯烃的方法，在烯烃制备物的C2-或C3-物流中裂解。该方法包括在催化剂颗粒的存在下进行氢化，所述催化剂颗粒包含（a）周期表第十组的金属，（b）周期表第十一基团的金属和（c）任选的元素周期表第一组或第二组的金属。组分（a）和（b）和任选的（c））应用于选自二氧化硅，二氧化钛，氧化锆，尖晶石，铝酸锌，钛酸锌，铝硅酸盐及其混合物的载体。第十一组金属在催化剂颗粒的横截面上均匀分布，第十组的金属存在于靠近催化剂颗粒表面的边缘层中。

8. 发明授权

US07385073B2 Method for reducing the content of an unsaturated amine in a mixture containing an amino nitrile, a diamine, a dinitrile or mixtures thereof 有权
标题翻译：降低含氨基腈，二胺，二腈或其混合物的混合物中不饱和胺含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US07385073B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10515281
申请日：2003-05-21
申请人： Stefan Maixner , Christoph Benisch , Hermann Luyken , Peter Baβler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Andreas Ansmann
发明人： Stefan Maixner , Christoph Benisch , Hermann Luyken , Peter Baβler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Andreas Ansmann
IPC分类号： C07C253/34
CPC分类号： C07C253/34 , C07C255/24
摘要： A process for reducing the level of an aliphatic monounsaturated amine (IV) in a mixture (V) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II) or a dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof as well as said mine (IV) by a) reacting said mixture (V) with an anionic nucleophile (VI) which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, which is capable of taking up an H+ ion to form an acid having a pKa value in the range from 7 to 11, as measured in water at 25° C., and which has a relative nucleophilicity, as measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C., in the range from 3.4 to 4.7 when said nucleophilic atom is oxygen, in the range from 4.5 to 5.8 when said nucleophilic atom is nitrogen, and in the range from 5.5 to 6.8 when said nucleophilic atom is sulfur, in an amount in the range from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of said amine (IV) in said mixture (V) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. to obtain a mixture (VII), b) distilling said aminonitrile (I) or said diamine (II) or said dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said mixture (VII) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. and at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 100 kPa to obtain a bottom product (VIII), which comprises c) distilling an aminonitrile (I) or diamine (II) or dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said bottom product (VIII) at a temperature which is lower than that chosen in step b).
摘要翻译：在含有氨基腈（I）或二胺（II）或二腈（III）或其混合物以及所述矿（IV）的混合物（V）中降低脂族单不饱和胺（IV）的水平的方法， a）使所述混合物（V）与阴离子亲核试剂（VI）反应，所述阴离子亲核试剂（VI）含有选自氧，氮和硫的亲核原子，其能够吸收H + 形成在25℃下在水中测量的具有7至11的pK值的酸，其在25℃下在高氯酸甲酯/甲醇中测得的具有相对亲核性当所述亲核原子为氧时，在3.4至4.7的范围内，当所述亲核原子为氮时，在4.5至5.8的范围内，当所述亲核原子为硫时在5.5至6.8的范围内，其量为在所述混合物（V）中在50至200℃的温度范围内每摩尔所述胺（IV）为0.01至10摩尔的范围，以获得混合物（VII）中，b）在50至200℃的温度下，从所述混合物（VII）中蒸馏所述氨基腈（I）或所述二胺（II）或所述二腈（III）或其混合物，压力为0.1至100kPa，以获得底部产物（VIII），其包括c）在所述底部产物（VIII）中蒸馏氨基腈（I）或二胺（II）或二腈（III）或其混合物，温度低于步骤b）中选择的温度。

9. 发明申请

US20060090994A1 Method for purifying caprolactam 失效
标题翻译：己内酰胺纯化方法
公开(公告)号：US20060090994A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10534822
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Hermann Luyken , Andreas Ansmann , Christoph Benisch , Peter Babler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Stefan Maixner , Johann-Peter Melder
发明人： Hermann Luyken , Andreas Ansmann , Christoph Benisch , Peter Babler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Stefan Maixner , Johann-Peter Melder
IPC分类号： B01D3/34 , C07C51/44
CPC分类号： C07D201/16
摘要： A process for purifying crude caprolactam which has been obtained by 1) converting a mixture (I) comprising 6-aminocapronitrile and water to a mixture (II) comprising caprolactam, ammonia, water, high boilers and low boilers in the presence of a catalyst, then 2) removing ammonia from mixture (II) to obtain a mixture (III) comprising caprolactam, water, high boilers and low boilers, then 3) completely or partly removing water from mixture (III) to obtain crude caprolactam (IV) comprising caprolactam, high boilers and low boilers, which comprises a) feeding the crude caprolactam and an inorganic acid which has a boiling point above the boiling point of caprolactam under the distillation conditions of the following steps b) to h) to a first distillation apparatus C1, b) distilling the crude caprolactam and the inorganic acid in the first distillation apparatus C1, and removing a first substream in the bottom region and a second substream in the top region of the distillation apparatus C1, c) feeding the second substream from step b) to a second distillation apparatus C2, d) distilling the second substream from step b) in the second distillation apparatus C2, and removing a first substream in the bottom region and a second substream in the top region of the distillation apparatus C2, e) feeding the first substream from step d) to a third distillation apparatus C3, f) distilling the first substream from d) in the third distillation apparatus C3, and removing a first substream in the bottom region and purified caprolactam in the top region of distillation apparatus C3, and g) feeding the first substream from step f) to the first distillation apparatus C1.
摘要翻译：一种纯化己内酰胺的方法，其通过以下步骤获得：1）在催化剂存在下，将包含6-氨基己腈和水的混合物（I）转化为包含己内酰胺，氨，水，高锅炉和低沸点的混合物（II）然后2）从混合物（II）中除去氨以获得包含己内酰胺，水，高锅炉和低锅炉的混合物（III），然后3）从混合物（III）中完全或部分除去水，得到包含己内酰胺的粗己内酰胺（IV），高沸点锅炉和低锅炉，其包括：a）在第一蒸馏装置C1的下述步骤b）至h）的蒸馏条件下，将粗己内酰胺和沸点高于己内酰胺沸点的无机酸， b）在第一蒸馏装置C1中蒸馏粗己内酰胺和无机酸，并且除去蒸馏装置C1的顶部区域中的第一子流和顶部区域中的第二子流 c）将来自步骤b）的第二子流进料到第二蒸馏装置C2，d）在第二蒸馏装置C2中蒸馏步骤b）中的第二子流，并且除去第二蒸馏装置C2中的第一子流， e）蒸馏装置C2的顶部区域，e）将来自步骤d）的第一子流进料到第三蒸馏装置C3，f）将第一子流从d）蒸馏到第三蒸馏装置C3中，并且除去底部区域中的第一子流和在蒸馏装置C3的顶部区域中纯化的己内酰胺，并且g）将来自步骤f）的第一子流进料到第一蒸馏装置C1。

10. 发明授权

US06828457B2 Method for reducing the content of an unsaturated amine in a mixture containing an amine and a nitrile 失效
标题翻译：减少含有胺和腈的混合物中不饱和胺含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06828457B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10432385
申请日：2003-05-21
申请人： Frank Ohlbach , Christoph Benisch , Hermann Luyken , Andreas Ansmann , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Peter Bassler , Stefan Maixner
发明人： Frank Ohlbach , Christoph Benisch , Hermann Luyken , Andreas Ansmann , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Peter Bassler , Stefan Maixner
IPC分类号： C07C25334
CPC分类号： C07C209/84 , C07C253/34
摘要： A process is provided for reducing the content of a monounsaturated aliphatic amine (III) in a mixture (IV) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, and the amine (III), wherein a) the mixture (IV) is reacted with an anionic nucleophile (V), which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group comprising oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, which is capable of taking up an H+ ion to form an acid with a pKa ranging from 7 to 11, measured in water at 25° C., and which has a relative nucleophilicity, measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C., ranging from 3.4 to 4.7 when oxygen is the nucleophilic atom, ranging from 4.5 to 5.8 when nitrogen is the nucleophilic atom, and ranging from 5.5 to 6.8 when sulfur is the nucleophilic atom, in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of amine (III) in the mixture (IV), to give a mixture (VI), and b) the aminonitrile (I) or the diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, are distilled from the mixture (VI) at a temperature ranging from 50 to 170° C. and a pressure ranging from 0.5 to 100 kPa.
摘要翻译：提供了一种降低含有氨基腈（I）或二胺（II）或其混合物的混合物（IV）中的单不饱和脂族胺（III）和胺（III）的含量的方法，其中a）混合物（IV）与阴离子亲核试剂（V）反应，所述阴离子亲核试剂（V）含有选自氧，氮和硫的亲核原子，其能够吸收H +离子以形成pKa范围从 7至11，在25℃的水中测量，并且当氧是亲核原子时，在25℃的甲基高氯酸甲酯/甲醇中测量的范围为3.4至4.7，当氮气为4.5至5.8时，其具有相对的亲核性是亲核原子，当硫是亲核原子时，其摩尔数为5.5至6.8，其量为每摩尔混合物（IV）中的胺（III）为0.01至10摩尔，得到混合物（Ⅵ），和b）氨基腈（I）或二胺（II）或其混合物在温度下从混合物（VI）中蒸馏出 e范围为50至170℃，压力范围为0.5至100kPa。

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