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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mass spectrometer and ion source
    • 质谱仪和离子源
    • US5532483A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US403980
    • 1995-03-15
    • Yoichi OseKiyomi YoshinariMasayoshi YanoTadao Mimura
    • Yoichi OseKiyomi YoshinariMasayoshi YanoTadao Mimura
    • H01J49/06H01J49/10
    • H01J49/10H01J49/06
    • An ion beam having a good converging property and a good quality is provided by satisfying the limitations controlling both angle of dispersion and the width of beam at the same time. The voltage 12d of a repeller electrode 1f in an ion source of electron bombardment type is input to an ion source state monitor 11 and the ion source state monitor 11 output a predicted value 12e of the voltage applied to an extractor electrode 1g to an extractor power source 9. As for the extractor electrode system, the width of a slit in the acceleration electrode 1b is made larger than the width of a slit of the extractor electrode 1g, and the extractor electrode 1g is set in a position apart from the acceleration electrode 1b by the distance nearly equal to the distance between the acceleration electrode 1b and the ion generating region 2a. By doing so, the electric field leaked from the slit of the acceleration electrode 1b to the inside of the ionization chamber 1a expands to the vicinity of the ion generating region. As the result, the ion beam 2 is effectively extracted to pass through the slits in the acceleration electrode 1b and the extractor 1g. The amount of the current passing through the slits is measured with an ion current monitor 8a and the voltage 12f of a converging electrode 1d is adjusted so that the value of the current becomes the maximum.
    • 通过满足同时控制分散角和宽度的限制来提供具有良好的会聚特性和良好质量的离子束。 电子轰击型离子源中的斥极电极1f的电压12d被输入到离子源状态监视器11,离子源状态监视器11将施加到抽出电极1g的电压的预测值12e输出到提取电力 对于提取器电极系统,使加速电极1b中的狭缝的宽度大于提取电极1g的狭缝的宽度,并且将提取电极1g设置在离开加速电极1的位置 1b的距离几乎等于加速电极1b和离子产生区域2a之间的距离。 通过这样做,从加速电极1b的狭缝向电离室1a的内部泄漏的电场扩大到离子产生区域附近。 结果,有效地提取离子束2以通过加速电极1b和提取器1g中的狭缝。 通过离子电流监视器8a测量通过狭缝的电流量,调节会聚电极1d的电压12f,使得电流值变为最大值。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Mass spectrometer
    • 质谱仪
    • US07053367B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10494335
    • 2001-11-07
    • Tomoyuki TobitaToshihiro IshizukaMasaru TomiokaKiyomi YoshinariMasami Sakamoto
    • Tomoyuki TobitaToshihiro IshizukaMasaru TomiokaKiyomi YoshinariMasami Sakamoto
    • H01J49/00
    • H01J49/067H01J49/044
    • In a mass spectrometer utilizing an atmospheric pressure ion source, the amount of un-vaporized droplets that reach a mass spectrometric section is reduced. A mass spectrometer comprises: an ionization section for ionizing a sample at substantially atmospheric pressure; a first and a second intermediate pressure section in which the pressure is maintained lower than the pressure in said ionization section; a high vacuum section in which the pressure is maintained lower than the pressure in said intermediate pressure section and in which a mass spectrometric means for subjecting ions to mass spectrometry is disposed; a first pore electrode disposed between said ionization section and said first intermediate pressure section; an intermediate pore electrode disposed between said first intermediate pressure section and said second intermediate pressure section; and a second pore electrode disposed between said second intermediate pressure section and said high vacuum section. A first converging electrode is provided in the first intermediate pressure section, the first converging electrode having an opening towards the first pore electrode and another opening towards the intermediate pore electrode. The opening towards the first pore electrode has a larger diameter than the opening towards the intermediate pore electrode, such that the first converging electrode has a tapered shape.
    • 在使用大气压离子源的质谱仪中,达到质谱分析的未汽化液滴的量减少。 质谱仪包括:用于在基本上大气压下电离样品的电离部分; 第一和第二中间压力段,其中所述压力保持低于所述电离部分中的压力; 其中压力保持低于所述中压部分中的压力并且其中设置用于使离子进行质谱分析的质谱装置的高真空部分; 设置在所述电离部和所述第一中间压部之间的第一孔电极; 设置在所述第一中间压力部分和所述第二中间压力部分之间的中间孔电极; 以及设置在所述第二中间压力部分和所述高真空部分之间的第二孔电极。 第一会聚电极设置在第一中间压力部分中,第一会聚电极具有朝向第一孔电极的开口和朝向中间孔电极的另一开口。 朝向第一孔电极的开口具有比朝向中间孔电极的开口更大的直径,使得第一会聚电极具有锥形形状。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ion trap mass spectrometer
    • 离子阱质谱仪
    • US6121610A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US167892
    • 1998-10-07
    • Kiyomi YoshinariYoichi OseYoshiaki Kato
    • Kiyomi YoshinariYoichi OseYoshiaki Kato
    • G01N27/62H01J49/42
    • H01J49/424H01J49/4295
    • By preventing the trapping efficiency of ions from largely depending on the mass-to-charge ratio, an ion trap mass spectrometer suitable for obtaining a high sensitive mass spectrum is provided. Ions of a specimen to be mass analyzed generated at an external ion source pass through an ion transportation portion and then injected into a space (ion trap volume) between the ring electrode and the end cap electrodes. An RF trap voltage power source applies an RF frequency V.multidot.cos .OMEGA.t between the ring electrode and the end cap electrodes to form a radio frequency electric field in the ion trap volume. The RF trap voltage is changed so that the optimum trap frequency is in inverse proportion to 1/2 power of a mass-to-charge ratio while the ions are being trapped in the radio frequency electric field formed in the ion trap volume.
    • 通过防止离子在很大程度上取决于质荷比的捕获效率,提供了适于获得高灵敏质谱的离子阱质谱仪。 在外部离子源处产生的待质量分析的样品的离子通过离子输送部分,然后注入到环形电极和端盖电极之间的空间(离子阱体积)中。 RF陷波电压电源在环形电极和端盖电极之间施加RF频率VxCOS OMEGA t,以在离子阱体积中形成射频电场。 改变RF陷波电压,使得最佳陷波频率与质荷比的1/2功率成反比,同时离子被捕获在形成于离子阱体积中的射频电场中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Mass spectrometer ring-shaped electrode having high ion selection
efficiency and mass spectrometry method thereby
    • 因此,具有高离子选择效率和质谱法的质谱仪环形电极
    • US5623144A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US598890
    • 1996-02-09
    • Kiyomi YoshinariYoichi OseYoshiaki Kato
    • Kiyomi YoshinariYoichi OseYoshiaki Kato
    • H01J49/42
    • H01J49/424H01J49/427
    • A mass spectrometer and a mass spectrometry method having a high ion selection efficiency are provided. The mass spectrometer comprises an ion trap, a sample introducing device, an electron gun, a detector, a power supply for applying voltage to the ion trap, a control device for controlling the power supply and the electron gun, a mass analyzing device for performing mass spectrometry based on a detected signal of the detector. Using an auxiliary power supply, direction of an auxiliary electric field generated between end cap electrodes is made to point only toward the detector. In this occasion, by setting the cycle of the auxiliary voltage near the oscillation cycle of interest ion species in the axial direction, the interest ion species are synchronized with the auxiliary electric field to be certainly unstabilized in the detector side.
    • 提供了具有高离子选择效率的质谱仪和质谱法。 质谱仪包括离子阱,样品引入装置,电子枪,检测器,用于向离子阱施加电压的电源,用于控制电源和电子枪的控制装置,用于执行的质量分析装置 基于检测器的检测信号的质谱。 使用辅助电源,使端帽电极之间产生的辅助电场的方向仅指向检测器。 在这种情况下,通过将辅助电压的周期设定在轴向的兴趣离子种类的振荡周期附近,兴趣离子种类与辅助电场同步,在检测器侧肯定不稳定。