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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Control valve
    • 控制阀
    • US6062824A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US299491
    • 1999-04-26
    • Kazuya KimuraKiyohiro YamadaYuji KaneshigeIchiro HirataShuji FukunagaKouji WatanabeNorio Uemura
    • Kazuya KimuraKiyohiro YamadaYuji KaneshigeIchiro HirataShuji FukunagaKouji WatanabeNorio Uemura
    • F04B49/06F04B27/08F04B27/14F04B27/18F16K31/06F16K31/126F04B1/26
    • F16K31/0624F04B27/1804F04B2027/1827F04B2027/1854F04B2027/1859
    • A displacement control valve included in a variable displacement compressor. The compressor includes a fluid passage for connecting a crank chamber to a discharge chamber. The control valve includes a valve chamber connected to the crank chamber through the fluid passage, a valve hole connected to the discharge chamber through the fluid passage, and a valve body located in the valve chamber. A bellows influences the valve body through a pressure sensitive rod in accordance with suction pressure. A solenoid includes a fixed iron core and a plunger arranged in a plunger chamber. The plunger urges the valve body through a solenoid rod by a force determined by the level of electric current supplied to the solenoid. The fixed iron core, which is located between the valve chamber and the plunger chamber, includes a guide hole for receiving the solenoid rod. An annular passage for connecting the valve chamber to the plunger chamber is formed between the guide hole and the solenoid rod. Accordingly, the pressure of the crank chamber is applied to the plunger chamber through the valve chamber and the annular passage. In this control valve, the valve body has desirable operating characteristics without relying on parts having precise dimensions.
    • 包括在可变排量压缩机中​​的排量控制阀。 压缩机包括用于将曲柄室连接到排出室的流体通道。 控制阀包括通过流体通道连接到曲柄室的阀室,通过流体通道连接到排出室的阀孔和位于阀室中的阀体。 波纹管通过压力敏感杆根据吸入压力影响阀体。 螺线管包括固定铁芯和布置在柱塞室中的柱塞。 柱塞通过螺线管杆通过由供给螺线管的电流水平确定的力促使阀体。 位于阀室和柱塞室之间的固定铁芯包括用于容纳螺线管的导向孔。 用于将阀室连接到柱塞室的环形通道形成在引导孔和螺线管杆之间。 因此,通过阀室和环形通道将曲柄室的压力施加到柱塞室。 在该控制阀中,阀体具有期望的操作特性,而不依赖于具有精确尺寸的部件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pressure pulsations reducing compressor
    • 降低压缩机的压力脉动
    • US06149397A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US252631
    • 1999-02-19
    • Hideki MizutaniHiroaki KayukawaShigeki KanzakiKiyohiro Yamada
    • Hideki MizutaniHiroaki KayukawaShigeki KanzakiKiyohiro Yamada
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F04B39/00F04B49/22F04B1/26
    • F04B39/0055F04B27/1036F04B49/225
    • In a variable displacement compressor of the invention, cylinder bores (111) and a crankcase (121) are formed in a housing, single-ended pistons (37) are fitted in the cylinder bores (111), and a cam plate (23) is provided in the crankcase (121). The displacement capacity of the compressor is varied by controlling the angle of inclination of the cam plate (23) in accordance with the difference between the internal pressure of the crankcase (121) and an suction pressure present on both sides of each single-ended piston (37). A dampening or muffler chamber (65) is provided downstream of an output channel (114) through which a refrigerant gas discharged from the cylinder bores (111) passes. A check valve (69) which opens and closes in accordance with a pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides of the output channel (114) is provided in the output channel (114), upstream of the muffler chamber (65). The present invention reduces the effects of pressure pulsations caused by the compression motion of the compressor and caused by the valve body of the open/close device hunting, has no bad effects on the external refrigerant circuit connected to the compressor, and increases the reliability of the lip seal.
    • 在本发明的可变排量压缩机中​​,在壳体中形成有气缸孔(111)和曲轴箱(121),单缸活塞(37)装配在气缸孔(111)中,凸轮板(23) 设置在曲轴箱(121)中。 通过根据曲轴箱121的内部压力与存在于每个单端活塞两侧的吸入压力之间的差异来控制凸轮板(23)的倾斜角来改变压缩机的排量 (37)。 在输出通道(114)的下游设置有阻尼或消声器室(65),从气缸孔(111)排出的致冷剂气体通过该输出通道114。 在消声器室(65)的上游,在输出通道(114)中设置有根据输出通道(114)的上游侧和下游侧之间的压力差打开和关闭的止回阀(69)。 本发明减少了由压缩机的压缩运动引起的由打开/关闭装置的阀体的阀体引起的压力脉动的影响对连接到压缩机的外部制冷剂回路没有不利影响,并提高了可靠性 嘴唇密封。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Scroll type compressor with counterweight
    • 带配重的涡旋式压缩机
    • US5362218A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US152985
    • 1993-11-15
    • Tetsuhiko FukanumaYasushi WatanabeKiyohiro YamadaIzuru ShimizuYuji IzumiTetsuo YoshidaTetsuya Yamaguchi
    • Tetsuhiko FukanumaYasushi WatanabeKiyohiro YamadaIzuru ShimizuYuji IzumiTetsuo YoshidaTetsuya Yamaguchi
    • F04C18/02F04C29/00F16F15/28F01C1/04
    • F16F15/28F04C18/0215F04C29/0021F04C29/0057
    • A scroll type compressor comprising mutually mating stationary and movable scroll members, a drive shaft, a counterweight, a slide key extending from the drive shaft, and a drive bush slidably fit on the slide key. The counterweight is immovably fit on the drive shaft. The slide key has a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. In the second form of the compressor, the counterweight has a guide portion having a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis. The drive bush is slidably fit on the guide portion. The drive bush is movable along the second axis of the slide key or the guide portion to a smaller extent in one direction by which the eccentricity between the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and the longitudinal axis of the drive bush is increased, and to a greater extent in the other direction by which the eccentricity is decreased.
    • 一种涡旋式压缩机,包括相互配合的固定和可动涡旋构件,驱动轴,配重,从驱动轴延伸的滑动键,以及可滑动地配合在滑动键上的驱动衬套。 配重不可移动地安装在驱动轴上。 滑动键具有从驱动轴的纵向轴线偏移的第一轴,用于使可动涡旋构件围绕驱动轴的纵向轴线旋转,以及垂直于第一轴线的第二轴线。 在压缩机的第二形式中,配重具有引导部分,该引导部分具有偏离驱动轴的纵向轴线的第一轴线,用于使可动涡旋件绕驱动轴的纵向轴线和第二轴线旋转。 驱动衬套可滑动地配合在引导部分上。 驱动衬套可沿着滑动键或引导部分的第二轴线移动到一个方向上较小的程度,驱动轴的纵向轴线与驱动衬套的纵向轴线之间的偏心度增加,并且至 在偏心率降低的另一方向上的更大程度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Scroll type refrigerant compressor with means for improving airtight
sealing of compression chambers
    • 涡旋式制冷压缩机具有改善压缩室气密性的装置
    • US5437543A
    • 1995-08-01
    • US157829
    • 1993-11-24
    • Kunifumi GotoShinya YamamotoTetsuhiko FukanumaYasushi WatanabeKiyohiro Yamada
    • Kunifumi GotoShinya YamamotoTetsuhiko FukanumaYasushi WatanabeKiyohiro Yamada
    • F04C29/00F01C1/04
    • F04C29/0057F04C29/0021
    • A scroll type refrigerant compressor having a stationary scroll unit, a movable scroll unit including an orbiting spiral member engaged with the stationary scroll unit to define variable-volume compression chambers in which the refrigerant gas is compressed in response to a rotation of a drive shaft having an eccentrically arranged drive key member, and a drive bushing member having an aperture formed therein in which the drive key of the drive shaft is inserted so as to cause an eccentric motion of the drive bushing member operatively engaged with the movable spiral member to thereby drive an orbiting motion of the movable spiral member. The drive key member is formed as an axial columnar mechanical member having a central axis thereof parallel with the axis of rotation of the drive shaft and a diametrical axis thereof intercrossing the central axis at a predetermined point, the diametrical axis of the drive key member being arranged so as to be angularly shifted by a predetermined angle in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a predetermined axis passing through the axis of rotation of the drive shaft, the predetermined point of the drive key member being arranged in an area extending in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a line connecting the axis of rotation of said drive shaft and the central axis of said drive bushing member, the drive key member further having planar faces disposed on both sides of the diametrical axis thereof, and two spaced ends, each of the two spaced ends being distant from the central axis of the drive shaft.
    • 一种涡卷式制冷剂压缩机,其具有固定涡旋单元,动涡旋单元包括与固定涡旋单元接合的旋转螺旋构件,以限定可变体积的压缩室,其中制冷剂气体响应于具有 偏心布置的驱动键构件和驱动衬套构件,其具有形成在其中的孔,驱动轴的驱动键插入其中,以便使驱动衬套构件与可动螺旋构件可操作地接合的偏心运动从而驱动 可动螺旋构件的轨道运动。 驱动键构件形成为轴向柱状机械构件,其中心轴线与驱动轴的旋转轴线平行,并且其轴线在中心轴线的预定点处交叉,驱动键构件的直径轴线为 相对于通过驱动轴的旋转轴线的预定轴线,以与驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向成角度地偏移预定角度,驱动键构件的预定点被布置 在相对于连接所述驱动轴的旋转轴线和所述驱动衬套构件的中心轴线的线相对于驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向延伸的区域中,所述驱动键构件还具有设置在 其直径轴线的两侧和两个间隔开的端部,两个间隔开的端部中的每一个远离驱动器sh的中心轴线 船尾